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大学英语第三册

东北农业大学网络教育学院

大学体验英语第三册

作业本中（1-5套）作业参考答案

作业题一参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.D10.C

11. D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A

21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.A30.D

31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C

41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C

51.A52.B53.C54.B55.B56.C57.C58.D59.A60.A

61.B62.D63.A64.C65.B66.B67.D68.D69.B70.A

71.C72.C73.B74.C75.C76.A77.B78.B79.D80.C

81.D82.D83.A84.B85.C86.A87.C88.D89.B90.C

作业题二参考答案

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31---35 BCDAA36---40 CBDBA41-----45 ACCBD 46---50 CDBCA 51--55 BDAAB 56---60BCDCB 61---65 ACBCD66--70 ADABD

作业题三参考答案

1-10 ACDBB CBADB11-20 ABCBC CDABD 21-30 ACBDC BDACB 31-35 ACADB

36-40 C B A D A 41-45 CBDDB 46-50 BDCBC51-70

51.C52.B53.A54.B55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B 60.C61.D62.D63.C64.C65.A66.A67.A68.A

69.B70.C

作业题四参考答案

1-10 CDDBA BDCAC11-20 BADAB ABCDB21-30 DBACB BAADC

31-35 CDBDD36-40 ADBBD41-45 ACADC46-50 DABDC

51.A52.A53.C54.B55.B56. C57.A58.D59.A

60.A61.D62.C63.B64.C65.C66.B67.B68.D69.C70.D

作业题五参考答案

1-10 ABCDB BCBCB11-20 BBBAD BBCCB21-30 BDDDB BBBAC

31-35 CBAAB36-40 BBACB41-45 CBDBA

46-50 BADBC

51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D56. D57.C58.A59.D60.B 61.B62.A63.D64.A65.B66.A67.D68.D69.B70.B

作业题六参考答案

1-10 DACDA BACAB11-20 BDAAC CBDBA21-30 DCCAB BCCAB

31-35 CCABB36-40 ACDCA41--------45 DDCAB46--50 BBACA

51.B52.A53.C54.D55.C56.B57.A58.B59.B

60.D 61.A62.D63.B64.C65.D66.B 67.D68.A69.D 70.C

作业题七参考答案

1-10 ACCBA ADDCD11-20 CACBD BADCB21-30 CBBCD BADAB

31-35 DBCAC36-40 ABCCD41-45 DBCBA46-50 ADCCD 51. D52.A53.C54.B55.A56.C57.D58.B59.A 60.C61.B62.A63.D.64. C65.B66.A67.C68.B 69.D70.D

作业题八参考答案

1-10 AACDB BCBDA11-20 ADBBC CBBAB21-30 CADBC CCBDC

31-35 BCADA36-40BBBCC41-45 C A A D D46-50CBDBC

51. B52.D53.B54.C55.D56.D57.B58.A59.B60.D 61.A62.A63.B64.A65.D66.C67.B68.A69.C70.C 作业题九参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21--25 ACCDB26-30 BBCAA31-35 ACABD36-40 BDAAD41-45 DCDBD

46-50 ABDBC

51.B52.A53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.A59.C

60.C61.B62.B63.D64.A65.C66.A67.C68.B69.D 70.C

作业题十参考答案

1-5 ABCAC6-10 BBDDB11-15 DBBDA16-20 BADDA

21-25 BCBBB26-30 AADBA

31-35A C D B A36-40 CCADA41-45 CBCAD46-50 ACDDB

51.B52.D53.C54.C55.D56.A57.A58.B59.D 60.C61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D66.D67.B68.B 69.A70.B

大学体验英语第三册作业题（六）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .

1. Different ____ of sheep give wool of varying length.

A) broods B) types C) kinds D) breeds

2. There were some ____ flowers on the table.

A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal

3. They watched with ____ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.

A) panic B) alarm C) horror D) terror

4. I had to stand in a ____ for hours to get tickets for the film.

A) row B) procession C) tail D) queue

5. We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment.

A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy

6. I have no objection ____ your story again.

A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard

7. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.

A) your keeping B) you to keep C) that you keep D) that you will keep

8. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ____ lot.

A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague

9. Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.

A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom

10. Those acting for the defendant proposed to appeal ____ the sentence.

A) to B)against C) for D) out

11. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ____ for 30 million participants of the ages.

A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty

12.Our hopes ___ and fell in the same instant.

A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose

13.I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my ____ is perfect.

A) vision B) horizon C) outlook D) perspective

14.When he tried to make a ____ , he found that the hotel was completely filled

because of a convention.

A) reservation B)claim C) mess D) revision

15.The automatic doors in supermarkets ____ the entry and exit of customers with

shopping carts.

A) furnish B) induce C)facilitate D) allocate

16.We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic

particles.

A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify

17.In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ____ enough to get

into universities.

A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial

18.Under the present system, state enterprises must ____ all profits to the

government.

A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in

19.Some criminals were printing ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.

A) decent B) fake C) patent D) suspicious

20. Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.

A) elapsed B) expired C) overlapped D) terminated

21. The hotel ___ $60 for a single room with bath.

A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges

22. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, ___ with a lot of traveling heavy

schedules.

A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to

23. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper

money for almost every purchase.

A) exchange B)reduce C) replace D) trade

24. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000, 000

pounds this year.

A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified

25. Finding a job can be ____ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you

are prepared.

A) exploiting B) frustrating C) profiting D) misleading

26. Everyone should be ____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be

educated.

A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified

27. The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.

A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing

28. She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was

giving her.

A) expending B) costing C) charging D) informing

29. You have nothing to ____ by refusing to listen to our advice.

A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn

30. Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal

equipment and uniforms?

A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of

Part II Reading Comprehension

Direction:

There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five question, for each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.

Passage 1

“You must be mad” was the general comment of family, friends and colleagues. “Giving up a teaching post now, when there isn’t much chance of finding another one, ever!”

“And what about all that lovely money you’re earning, and all those long holidays!”

But I had already come to my lonely decision, after months of concealed suffering. The devil of unemployment should be enough to make those of us fortunate enough to have a job pulling up the drawbridge (吊桥) behind us, and yet here was I, prepared to join the noisy army on the opposite bank.

But I knew I could no longer continue in the teaching profession. To wake up in the morning with a fear of the day ahead, to force a hasty breakfast down an unwilling throat and then set off for work with pounding heart and frozen face had become habitual, and I had turned to tranquilizers (镇定剂) to help me along.

It had not always been as bad as this. Ten years before I had managed well enough, and the holidays used to come round just in time.

But I, in common with most other teachers, am enormously self-critical, and I knew now that I was no longer “managing”. My classes were noisy, the children were not learning very much, and my’ attempts to cope with changing teaching methods produced very little effect. At one time my very presence in the doorway would be enough to ensure a partial silence. Now they give a vague “Hello, Miss”, and carry on. I had run out of enjoyment and enthusiasm. It was time to stop.

But was it all my own failure? In fairness to myself, I don’t think it was. I had plenty of ideas, I loved my subject, and, by and large, I liked children.

I had been idealistic. But the reality I faced was bored children, over-stimulated by video-watching the night before and tired out by a late bedtime. They were children who were given the wrong food at the wrong time, who came breakfast-less to school and then stuffed themselves with gum, chocolates and sweets bought on the way; who were “high” with hunger in the lesson before lunchtime and giggled (咯咯地笑) restlessly as the cooking smell from the school kitchen came drifting to all floors.

I have been trying to create the basic conditions in which teaching becomes possible, but I have failed, and no longer have the stomach for the job. And that is why I’m giving up.

31. What does “the noisy army” (Para. 3) refer to?

A) a military force B) a labour union C) the unemployed

D) demonstrators

32. The writer decided to quit her job chiefly because ____________.

A) the teaching profession is too much for her

B) she was too hard on herself and therefore unhappy with her teaching effect

C) the class had become impossible to teach

D) she didn’t like new teaching meth ods

33. Which of the following statement is closest in meaning to “At one time my very

presence in the doorway would be enough to ensure a partial silence.” (Para6)?

A) Formerly, my arrival at the classroom would very well make at least some of

the students stop talking or playing.

B) For a while, when I appeared in the doorway, the class would quite down.

C) Every time I made my appearance in the doorway, the students would become

silent.

D) Once in the past, I could silence half of the class simply by standing in the

doorway!

34. All of the following are reasons that children couldn’t concentrate in class EXCEPT ________.

A) they were tired because they went to bed too late

B) they were fed up with their lessons and school work

C) they were not properly fed by their parents

D) they were overexcited by too much video-watching the night before

35. Which of the following about the writer is true?

A) Being too young, the writer found it difficult to grow affectionate for children.

B) As she set off for work, she felt nervous at the prospect of teaching.

C) It was very difficult for her to give up teaching.

D) Although she was responsible, she never truly enjoyed teaching.

Passage 2

Today’s kids absorb lots of messages, values and attitudes from the media and from friends. Advertisements whet their appetite for many things they don’t need. What they do need is an understanding of the value of the dollar.

How do kids learn to be economically savvy (机智的) ? Most schools do not teach the financial facts of life; it’s up to parents to help kids grow into responsible and skillful money earners, savers and spenders.

To learn about money, kids first need to have some. Early on, parents often hand out money on an as-needed basis. But experts say paying a regular allowance is the best way to teach children the meaning of money, how to use it and how to plan. Some call it “learning capital”.

A child is ready for an allowance around age five or six, when he becomes aware of the relationship between money and shopping, can differentiate coins, can add and subtract, has spending opportunities and asks parents to buy him things.

How much allowance? Some experts recommend giving a dollar for each year of age, but Sharon Danes, a professor at the University of Minnesota disagrees: “I think $ 5 a week is too much for a five-year-old, and $15 is probably not enough for a 15-year-old.” What’s right for the child depends on three factors: the child’s level of development, what the parents can afford, and what the parents expect him to pay for.

Whatever the amount, kids will soon feel they need more. But Sharon Danes insists that children don’t need an automatic raise each year. “There’s no lesson to be learned when children expect an increase just because they’re a year older,” she says. “The reason for getting a greater part of the family-income pie is so they can learn more about balancing demands and resources.”

36. In Para. 1, “whet their appetite” most prob ably means ____________.

A) make them wish for more B) spoil their appetite

C) sharpen their sensation D) stimulate their consuming power

37. What is the best way for children to learn to be economically savvy?

A) Parents don’t give th em money until they really need it.

B) Children are taught the financial facts of life at school.

C) Parents regularly give them a certain amount of money.

D) Parents help children become skillful money earners.

38. At the age of five or six, children are capable of all the following EXCEPT _____.

A) identifying the face value of money

B) solving simple arithmetic problems

C) knowing that with money they can get things from stores

D) going shopping themselves

39. What is Professor Sharo n Danes’ attitude toward the proposal of giving children a dollar for each year of age?

A) She believes this will surely encourage children to ask for more.

B) She doubts whether there is such thing as “right amount” for parents to give to

their children.

C) She thinks it is unnecessary to increase the amount each year.

D) She insists that children can only get money when they study well.

40. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the last sentence of the passage?

A) The purpose of giving children money is to let them know more about how to

use money and how to plan.

B) If they want to get more from the family income, they must have enough

knowledge of family economy.

C) Children can get more money on the condition that they are able to balance

demands and resources.

D) To give children more money is to make them understand the importance of

balancing demands and resources.

Passage 3

A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today's children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.

Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical （立方形）or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like

work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books（漫画册）filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.

Not that the traditional children's books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up（跳起）when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot（情节）or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.

The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There's a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."

41."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".

A) reworded

B) rewritten

C) processed

D) revised

42.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ___________________.

A) recently published

B) of various shapes

C) babies like

D) popular among children

43.Which of the following statements is true?

A) Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.

B) When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.

C) Traditional children's books are not being removed from market.

D) Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.

44. The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means

"___________________".

A) pass on to children

B) make children believe

C) teach children

D) get around to children

45.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.

A) warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers

B) warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers

C) showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealth

D) reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers

Passage 4

Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.

Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）.To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.

In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）.The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.

46.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?

A) Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.

B) Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.

C) Most of us are aware of the full value of health.

D) Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.

47.The word "authorize" in Paragraph 2 means "___________________".

A) make way for

B) give power to

C) write an order for

D) make it possible for

48.In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as

___________________.

A) a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy

B) a universal problem that affects every society

C) a social responsibility to treat ill health

D) a science that focuses on the treatment of disease

49.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?

A) In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.

B) In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.

C) Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.

D) There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.

50.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ___________________.

A) sociological aspects in medicine

B) medical treatment of diseases

C) the development of medical science

D) the role of religion in medicine

Part III Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson _51__ public concern about the _52__ almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is _53__ not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization _54__ this disease is having a strong impact _55__ our society in a number of ways.

For one thing, it is _56__ financial and other resources. AIDS patients require long-term care in hospitals and outpatient _57__. The centre for Disease Control in Atlanta evaluates that hospital _58__ for the first 10,000 AIDS patients were about $1.4 billion. The total economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to

_59__ to $6 billion in health care, disability, and lost _60__.

Private insurers were unprepared for the crisis _61__ the invariable fatal disease hits primarily young people. It is becoming increasingly _62__ for those in high-risk groups to get health and life insurance, and in the _63__ of private coverage, public funds must be used. In _64__, many of the victims are __65_ by disapproving of frightened friends and family, without employment, and _66__ need of emotional and psychological support.

There is also bad news on the medical _67__. In spite of a stepped-up research program there is no sign of an _68__ breakthrough to a cure.

Yet the physicians and others continue to work and to hope. Others not directly _69__ can help by giving support to public funding for research, hospital and support services. A public _70__ to provide care now and an eventual cure for those who suffer is the best response.

51. A) caused B) raised C) resulted D) rose

52. A) epidemic B) casualty C) disaster D) collapse

53. A) directed B) paid C) focused D) devoted

54. A) when B) as C) which D) that

55. A) to B) for C) on D) with

56. A) adopting B) absorbing C) connecting D) emphasizing

57. A) facilities B) functions C) supplements D) surgeons

58. A) investments B) expenditures C) tax D) cost

59. A) add B) come C) equal D) sum

60.A) stability B) trust C) efficiency D) productivity

61.A) since B) unless C) although D) before

62.A) available B) profitable C) unavoidable D) difficult

63.A) abundance B) absence C) attendance D) appearance

64.A) conclusion B) fact C) addition D) short

65.A) accepted B) revealed C) released D) rejected

66.A) for B) in C) with D) at

67.A) field B) area C) world D) front

68.A) forthcoming B) eventual C) intelligent D) inevitable

69.A) concerned B) observed C) investigated D) involved

70.A) resort B) participation C) resolve D) refugee

Part IV Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic “Stop Smoking”. You must write at least 100 words, and the following is the beginning of each part. Remember to write clearly:

1.Smoking can cause many diseases and pollute the environment；

2.Although smoking is good for nothing；

3.Efforts must be taken to stop smoking.

大学体验英语第三册作业题（七）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

1. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation.

A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with

2. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in

the way of ____.

A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise

3. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the

power of the medium is ____.

A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied

4. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated

5. Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.

A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated

6. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse

7. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine.

A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in

8. I’m very sorry to have ____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered

9. Radio, television and press ____ of conveying news as information.

A) are the most common three means

B) are the most three common means

C) are the three most common means

D) are three the most common means

10. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____ spring.

A) later B) last C) latter D)late

11. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents

are.

A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of

12. I couldn’t find ____ , and so I took this one.

A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat

C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large

13. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A) be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make it so

14. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the

home.

A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since

15. Will all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?

A) in relation to B) in excess of C) in contrast to D) in favor of

16. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of

country life.

A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated

17. The film provides a deep ____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.

A) insight B) imagination C)fancy D) outlook

18. Remember that customers don’t ____ about prices in that city.

A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain

19. He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.

A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist

20. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of

money could ____.

A) stank up to B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with

21. Our son doesn’t know what to ____ at the university; he can’t make up his mind

about his future.

A) take in B) take over C) take up D) take after

22. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person

learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of

children.

A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure

23. The manager urged his staff not to ____ the splendid opportunity.

A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide

24. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ____ lot.

A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague

25. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ____ particular

care.

A) by B) in C) under D) with

26. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play ___ roles in raising

children.

A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite

27. The statistical figures in that report are not ____. You should not refer to them.

A) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigid

28. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ____

supplies of petroleum.

A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient

29. Operations which left patients ____ in need of long periods recovery time now

leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted

30. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ____ the

isolation of life in Alaska.

A) break through B) break down C) break into D) break out

Part II Reading Comprehension

Direction:

Passage1.

Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind—foot-ball, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering(登山).

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and are powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier if probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time that younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

31. Mountaineering involves everything EXCEPT ______________.

A) cold B) hardship C) risk D) astonishment

32. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of

__________.

A) activity B) rules C) uniform D) participants

33. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _________.

A) it is an Olympic event

B) teams compete against each other

C) mountaineers depend on each other while climbing

D) there are 5 climbers on each team

34. Mountaineers compete against __________.

A) nature B) each other C) other teams D) international standards

35. The best title for the passage is ___________.

A) Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football

B) Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other Sports

C) Mountaineering

D) Mountain Climbers

Passage 2

Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps could be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.

The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.

Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.

The fist full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big citied will be forced to build their own recycling plats before long.

36.The main purpose of the passage is __________ .

A)to show us a future way of recycling wastes

B)to tell the importance of recycling wastes

C)to warn people the danger of some wastes

D)to introduce a new recycling plant

37.How many stages are there in the recycling process?

A) 3.B) 4.C) 5.D) 6.

38.What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?

A)To deal with wastes in a better way.

B)It’s a good way to gain profits.

C)It’s more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.

D)Energy can be got at a lower price.

39.The first full-scale huge recycling plants _________ .

A)have been in existence for 15 years

B)takes 15 years to build

C)can’t be built until 15 years later

D)will remain functioning for 15 years

40. Which of the following statements is true?

A)The word “rubbish” will soon disappear from dictionaries.

B)Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.

C)To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new

recycling methods.

D)Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.

Passage 3.

Most of us trade money for entertainment. Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. If you think that you can’t have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness(足智多谋) and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.

People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and you’ll get a free fashion show, too. Window-shopping is also a safe sport if the stores are closed.

Check the listings in your neighborhood paper. Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaking or a good debate. The film or concert series at the local public library probably won’t cost you a penny. Be sure to check commercial advertisements too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing(浏览). Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts demonstration in a department store.

Plan ahead for some activities. It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself. You will see your city in a new perspective once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures. With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all.

41.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ____________.

A)most of trade money for entertainment

B)local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested

C)even you have no money, you can have a god time

D)you should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in

42.“You will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape.” “Shape” here refers to people being ___________.

A) old and young B) fat and thin

C) tall and short D) beautiful and ugly

43. If you are wandering through the busy streets, which will most attract you?

A) Various buildings B) Car driving

C) Window-shopping D) Free walking

44. The phrase “slow times” (Line 3, Para.4) means __________.

A) business is good B) business is bad

C) strolling is slow D) people are slow in learning

45. The best title fro this passage is ____________.

A) Amusement at No Cost

B) Movies, Concerts and Shows

C) The Cheapest Window-shopping

D) The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians

Passage 4

Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. Crocodile is an egg-producing animal. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The female crocodiles bury their eggs under the mud. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plate which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits lest in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns.

The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa, where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. this is a good thing for English people for crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When the lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

46.The female crocodile ____________.

A) buries her eggs B) sits on her eggs

C) carries her eggs D) looks after her eggs

47.The crocodile can only look ___________.

A) left B) right C) backwards D) forwards

48.The crocodile kills its food _____________.

A) over the water B) beside the water

C) under the water D) on the water

49. The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is __________.

A) wild B) stupid C) gentle D) slow

50. Crocodiles are not in England now because __________.

A) they have all been killed

B) they are too dangerous

C) they are all hiding under the rivers

D) the weather do not suit them nowadays

Part III Cloze

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In _51__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _52__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __53_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading _54__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency _55__ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have _56__ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. _57__, however, the untrained reader does not read group of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to _58__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over _59__ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which _60__ down the speed of reading is vocalization--- sounding each word either orally or mentally as _61__ reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an

_62__, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate _63__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _64__ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first _65__ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _66__ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found _67__ reading skill drastically improved after some training. _68__ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonable good 172 words a minute

_69__ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can _70__ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

51. A) applying B) doing C) offering D) getting

52. A) quickly B) easily C) roughly D) decidedly

53. A) good B) curious C) poor D) urgent

54. A) training B) habits C) situations D) custom

55. A) lies B) combines C) touches D) involves

56. A) some B) a lot C) little D) dull

57. A) Fortunately B) In fact C) Logically D) Unfortunately

58. A) reuse B) reread C) rewrite D) recite

59. A) what B) which C) that D) if

60.A) scales B) cuts C) slows D) measures

61.A) some one B) one C) he D) reader

62.A) accelerator B) actor C) amplifier D) observer

63.A) then B) as C) beyond D) than

64.A) enabling B) leading C) making D) indicating

65.A) meaning B) comprehension C) gist D) regression

66.A) but B) nor C) or D) for

67.A) our B) your C) their D) such a

68.A) Look at B) Take C) Make D) Consider

69.A) for B) in C) after D) before

70.A) master B) go over C) present D) get through

Part IV Writing

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic “Cars and Air Pollution” You must write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Remember to write clearly:

1．私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生。

2．比较明显的大问题有。。。。。。

3．我对这种现象的看法。

大学体验英语第三册作业题（七）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

1. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation.

A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with

2. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in

the way of ____.

A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise

3. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the

power of the medium is ____.

A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied

4. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated

5. Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.

A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated

6. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse

7. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine.

A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in

8. I’m very sorry to have ____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered

9. Radio, television and press ____ of conveying news as information.

A) are the most common three means

B) are the most three common means

C) are the three most common means

D) are three the most common means

10. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____ spring.

A) later B) last C) latter D)late

11. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents

are.

A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of

12. I couldn’t find ____ , and so I took this one.

A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat

C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large

13. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A) be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make it so

14. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the

home.

A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since

15. Will all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?

A) in relation to B) in excess of C) in contrast to D) in favor of

16. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of

country life.

A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated

17. The film provides a deep ____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.

A) insight B) imagination C)fancy D) outlook

18. Remember that customers don’t ____ about prices in that city.

A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain

19. He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.

A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist

20. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of

money could ____.

A) stank up to B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with

现代大学英语3课件

Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander I．Teaching Objectives: After learning this unit, students are supposed to: 1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ; 2. get familiar with some grammatical points; 3. retell the text as a whole; 4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Diogenes and Alexander 5. get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation; II.Listening and speaking activities 1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article. 2. Talk about this passage with your friends ,and talk about what you think of Diogenes. III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities 1. Pre-reading discussions: 1) What do you think of the person who lying on the street , shoeless, bearded, half-naked ? ? 2) Are you a cynic person?. 2. Background knowledge : 1) Cynic and Cynicism (愤世疾俗者与犬儒主义) ： The Oxford English Dictionary describes a cynic as a person “ disposed to find fault “ and as one who “shows a disposition to disbelieve in the sincerity or goodness of human motives and actions, and is wont to express this by sneers and sarcasm.”In short ,the cynic is “a sneering fault-finder” The ancient school of Cynicism was founded in the fourth century BC by Antisthenes. The Cynics urged both men and women to follow a way of life in harmony with nature and to reject all unnecessary civilized luxuries. They also rejected all social conventions ,customs and laws. 2)Diogenes （第欧根尼） Diogenes was a famous Cynic philosopher living during the time of Plato ( the 4th century BC ). Having to flee from Sinope because of charges against him and his father for debasing the public coin , Diogenes went to Athens where he studied under comforts of civilized life , and lived an extremely ascetic lifestyle. Later on the captured by pirates and sold into slavery in Crete to Xeniades, who was so impressed by the philosopher that he made him the teacher of his children . He is said to have died of old age in the same year as Alexander the Great in 323 BC. 3. Text analysis: Part One (para.1-10) Description of Diogenes as a beggar, a philosopher and a missionary, his lifestyle and doctrine: Cynicism. Part Two (para.11-12) Description of Alexander the Conqueror, who was the greatest man of the time . Part Three(para.13-17) The dramatic encounter of the two , revealing that only these two men

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译

我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹，黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.

新编大学英语第三册各单元作文范文

Unit 1 Sample 1 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them: 1. Try to smile more often. A smile has great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism. 2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties. Your list will help you see your abilities. 3. Change your way of thinking. Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Don't be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise. Try your best to become an optimist. Sample 2 Are you an optimist or a pessimist? If you're a pessimist, here is some advice for you. As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they don't believe they can succeed and thus don't struggle for it. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist. Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist: 1. Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments. So when you fail, don't blame yourself too much. It may not be your fault. 2. When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed. And next time, you can make your plans to be more successful. 3. When you fail, don't be discouraged. Try again. Don't let negative thoughts hold you back. Just give yourself another chance. So never give up just because you failed. Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude, and then you will be a winner in life more often. Unit 3 If I Were the Mayor of This City As the topic of the 2010 Expo --- “Bette r City, Better Life” indicates, the ultimate goal of making a city better is to make its people happier. So if I were the mayor of

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.

现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)

MoreWork on the Text Ⅱ Vocabulary 1. Translate. (P14 1 From English into Chinese. (1学校教职员工 (10青春期 (2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见 (3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程 (4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念 (5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力 (6遗传工程 (15历史背景 (7学术生活 (16异性 (8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持 (9民族认同 (18生活方式 2 From Chinese into English. (1 to pursue an education (10 to drag one's feet (2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result (3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge (4 to define the word (13 to perform one's duty (5 to select one's major (14 to narrow the gap

(6 to resent the treatment (15 to expand business (7 to establish their identity (16 to expect better results (8 to frustrate the students (17 to assemble cars (9 to declare war (18 to present facts 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. (P15 1 Give synonyms. (1 objective, purpose, end (7 choice (2 to happen (8 to choose/to pick or pick out (3 to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop (9 main/chief/principal/leading (4 to try/to attempt/to make an effort (10 belief (5 clear (11 strong feeling (6 magazine (12 to get/to gain/to obtain 2 Give antonyms. (1 masculine (9 to exclude (2 immature (10 disapproval (3 independence (11 mistrust/distrust

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

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