18-19 Unit 1 课时分层作业1

课时分层作业(一)

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

【导学号：19142033】The Bike Experience is a charity that teaches and advises

motorcyclists who have been disabled how they can ride again，

through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle，

which will allow them to ride in a safe environment using a logical

step-by-step process.

The Bike Experience was formed in April 2019，as there was no project in existence that taught disabled motorcyclists how to ride.

Over a period of five years，the initial idea has become a registered charity.Over 75 disabled motorcyclists have learned to ride again and the concept has started to influence the motorsport world.

In March，2019，Talan Skeels-Piggins，the founder of the charity，was knocked off his motorcycle and thrown under the path of the oncoming traffic.The accident left him paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again.Eight years later，Talan was back riding a motorbike on UK track days and felt the importance of teaching others how to do the same.Talan says，“When I am riding，I do not feel disabled.I feel free from my wheelchair，and I enjoy the sense of excitement and independence just as I used to.Getting to this point has been a struggle，but it has been worth it.I wanted to help other disabled motorcyclists have the fantastic feeling of being back on a bike，without the falls and setbacks I suffered，so The Bike Experience Charity was established.”

In addition to getting riders back on two wheels？The Bike Experience charity aims to：

●Help the individuals who take part develop a positive attitude.

●Advise participants how to buy their own bike，adapt it and ride independently and safely.

●Improve the participant's physical health，balance，co-ordination，strength and

stamina(耐力)．

●Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible，feasible and acceptable.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慈善机构The Bike Experience Charity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车，以便他们能再次安全地驾驶。

1．The Bike Experience Charity ．

A．has been raising money for the disabled

B．has helped more than 750 disabled people

C．provides special motorcycles for the disabled

D．establishes new rules for the motorsport world

C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Bike Experience...who have been disabled...through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle”可知，The Bike Experience Charity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车。故选C。]

2．As the founder of the charity，Talan ．

A．has been free from a wheelchair

B．was once knocked down by a motorcycle

C．spent eight years establishing the charity

D．was unable to walk after the accident

D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The accident left him paralyzed from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again”可知，事故后Talan 瘫痪，不能走路。故选D。]

3．The charity's aims suggest the charity ．

A．constructs the myths of disability

B．helps disabled people make a living

C．places importance on physical health

D．makes the impossible seem possible

D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible，feasible and acceptable.”可知，这个慈善机构目的表明，它使不可能似乎变成了可能。

故选D。]

4．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To introduce The Bike Experience Charity

B．To advise the disabled to ride motorcycles

C．To encourage the disabled to live independently

D．To tell us a successful story of a disabled person

A[目的意图题。根据第一段中的“The Bike Experience is a charity”，再结合后面的内容可知，本文在向人们介绍慈善机构The Bike Experience Charity。故选A。]

B

A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift

on her third birthday，thanks to a creative stranger from

Idaho.Jessica Sebastian，owner of Sebastian Design，was contacted

by Danielle Munger，whose daughter，Brynn，lost an eye because

of cancer.Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll

with one eye.

“I make dolls，which is not a heroic profession by any means.But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero，”Jessica wrote.

“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer.The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic(有益健康)．She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye.Up to now，I don't think I've ever been asked to create something so lender and meaningful.”

Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.

“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family，”Danielle said.

That evening，Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily.She recalled her daughter saying，“She matches me！”“My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown，”Jessica said.“It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little

superhero.”

【语篇解读】一个小女孩因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，当这个女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时，她的妈妈希望女儿能有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。最终杰西卡让这个女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。

5．Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?

A．To sell it to a disabled girl.

B．To cure her daughter of cancer.

C．To meet the demand of her daughter.

D．To free her daughter from the feeling of difference.

D[细节判断题。根据第三段可知，她的妈妈希望女儿有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。这样就能把她的女儿从与他人不同的感觉中解放出来。] 6．What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?

A．She is a thoughtful mother.

B．She is good at making bunny dolls.

C．She believes in her daughter's cure.

D．She likes a bunny doll with one eye.

A[推理判断题。女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到自己与别人不同时，就请求杰西卡给女儿设计一个只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃，由此可判断出，她是一个考虑周到的妈妈。]

7．What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me！”？

A．Her mother was comforting her.

B．She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.

C．She only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.

D．She fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.

B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，布琳看到兔娃娃特别高兴，说了句“这个兔娃娃与我相配！”由此可推断出，小女孩收到只有一只眼睛的布娃娃很高兴。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Stress is a general cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun an earnest(认真的) search on the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 1

Breathe your way to relax.

Proper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to solve stressful situations.Breathe deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth while counting from one to ten.There are a lot of breathing exercises you may wish to learn and use in your everyday life. 2

Exercise to a better life.

Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. 3 Regular exercise gives you time to think things thoroughly and also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!

Eat healthily.

4 Take more tea instead of coffee and add more energy-giving products to your daily meals.It will give you enough strength to face all the daily challenges.

5

Plan your day ahead and stick to it.Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.

In a word，we shouldn't let stress prevent us from living a normal and healthy life.

A．Manage your time wisely.

B．Introduce healthier foods into your diet.

C．Take a step back and see what causes stress in your life.

D．Here are some tips about how to say goodbye to stress.

E．Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.

F．You can try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most. G．Exercising is a sure-fire way for you to remove stress from your life.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是告别压力的方法。

1．D[根据上文的“...search on the best and easiest ways to reduce stress”以及下文所列出的四种方法可知，此处应引出本文话题，故选D。]

【易错分析】本题容易误选C或E ，原因是这两项中虽然都提到了stress，但均与上下文语境不相符。

2．F[根据上文的“There are a lot of breathing exercises...”可知，有许多的呼吸练习，F项与之相符。]

3．G[根据本段的标题Exercise to a better life.可知，本段主要建议为更好的生活而锻炼。G项提到了锻炼的好处。]

4．B[因为本段是有关健康饮食的，只有B项与该主题相关。]

5．A[根据下文内容尤其是“Managing your time wisely...”可知选A。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

On the Internet I recently came across a quote about a rule 1.(call) the “20 Second Rule”：

Those 20 seconds of extra effort it took to walk to the closet and pull out the guitar had proved 2.(be) a major barrier(障碍)．I had tried to overcome this barrier with willpower，but after only four days，my reserves were 3. (complete) dried up.Clearly，it was time 4.another experiment.I took the guitar out of the closet，5.(buy) a $2 guitar stand，and set it up in the middle of my living room.Nothing had changed except that now instead of being 20 seconds away，the guitar was in immediate reach.

What I had done here，actually，was put the desired 6. (behave) on the path of least resistance，so it actually took 7.(little) energy and effort to pick up and practice the guitar than to avoid it.I like to refer to this as the 20-Second Rule，because 8.(lower) the barrier to change by just 20 seconds was all it took to help me form 9.new life habit.

The thing about willpower is that it runs out，so we often have to play small games with our minds to get them to do 10.we want.The “20 Second Rule” is a great trick to save your willpower for bigger and better things.

【语篇解读】“20秒原则”实质上是使想要做的事所遇到的阻力最小化，它不仅能够减少障碍，而且还能帮助人们改变并养成全新的生活习惯。1．called[名词a rule与动词call之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。] 2．to be[固定表达prove to be...证明是……。]

3．completely[修饰动词短语dry up要用副词形式。]

4．for[固定表达it's time for...是时候做某事了。]

5．bought[根据句子结构可知，此处and连接的是三个并列谓语，描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]

【易错分析】有些同学可能会误用buying，原因是只看到前面有标点符号“，”，就认为此处应是现在分词作状语。所以做题时，分析句子结构是非常重要的。6．behavior/behaviour[此处为动词put的宾语，再结合前面的修饰词the desired 可知，此处要用名词且为单数。]

7．less[根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级形式。]

8．lowering[此处为because引导的原因状语从句的主语，故要用动名词形式。] 9．a[帮助我养成一个新的生活习惯。此处应为泛指。]

10．what[根据句子结构可知，宾语从句中动词want缺少宾语，故要用what 来引导。]

【导学号：19142034】