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2015年6月英语六级考试真题及答案(卷一完整版)

Writing：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.”

"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it."

参考范文：

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into reality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “ Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently, this saying aims to deliver the message that if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn, we ought not to stop practicing it.

第一段三句话，用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的

There are several reasons accountable for this statement. To begin with, hu man being are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make mis takes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Mor eover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom genuinely g rasp the essence of it if we do not practice it and ponder it over again and ag ain. For instance, there used to be simple diseases, such as the cold and measl es, and a doctor might have the knowledge to treat all the common ones. However, with our living environment becoming ever increasingly harsher, the diseases h ave evolved into weird, irremediable, and unpredictable ones. Therefore, the me dication has been divided into numerous branches, and doctors of each one have

to practice for years only in order to cure the diseases belonging to the simil ar sort.

第二段，解释引言。中心句+两个原因+举例。举例应用对比法。

Practicing, to sum up, is of greatest importance for those who are determin ed to learn knowledge well. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledg e better, but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion of knowle dege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicin g what they learn than on remembering it blindly so that the knowledge will bec ome our real treasure and make our life more splendid.

第三段，总结该引言的合理+两个理由+展望未来。

短对话

1. C. Attend the concert.

2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.

3. A. An article about the election.

4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.

5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.

6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.

7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.

8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.

长对话一

9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.

10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.

11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.

12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.

长对话二

13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.

14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.

15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.

短文1 答案

16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.

17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.

18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.

短文2 答案

19. B) Get involved in his community.

20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.

21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.

22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.

23. B) Pressure and disease.

24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.

25. C) They could do nothing to help him.

26. are supposed to

27. inserting

28. drawing-out

29. distinguished

30. spark

31. flame

32. schooling

33. controversies

34. are concerned with

35. dissatisfaction

词汇理解答案

36. N. swept 原意是“机械织布机取代了手工织布者”，swept aside表示“迅速除去”的意思

37. B. displaced 与上一句是一个同意结构，displace的意思与sweep aside最为接近!

38. I. prosperity 首先确定是一个名词，并且是一个正面色彩的，符合条件的有pro sperity

39. H. productive 应该为一个形容词，同样也应该是正面色彩的，productive最为合适

40. C. employed 工人肯定是“被农场所雇用啊”，所以选employed

41. F. jobless 根据后面but所接信息可推出该空应该为负面色彩形容词，jobless 最合适

42. M. shrunk 同样根据but以及more，可以推出该空为shrunk

43. A. benefits 与dislocating effect相对应的应该是一个正面的复数名词，或通过but解题

44. E. impact 首先确定为名词，能够hit rich world也只有impact了

45. D. eventually 与前面的first相对应

长篇阅读答案

46.

E) The process described by Cutting…

47.

B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…

48.

H) Although many have tried…

49.

C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …

50.

K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…

51.

D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…

52.

L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…

53.

F) When Watts looked into the history of…

54.

J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…

55.

I) "Saying that cultural objects have value,"

56. C.Unemployment

关键词JY。定位到第一段第二三句，意为她作为FRD下届主席热门候选人发现自己处于很重要的位置，而失业是如今的【主要】社会和经济话题。

57. D.Pour money into the market through asset buying.

关键词08.定位到第二段，解题句为前两句，意为Yellen作为美联储副主席，在3万8千亿美元的救市中是主要设计者。而该就是央行主要是通过资产购买手段。

58. B.Deflation

关键词General public。定位至第四段But后的more people.意为更多人担心的不是通胀，而是紧缩将会激化经济问题。

59.C.Tighten finacial regulation.

关键词Fed chief。定位到第五段第一行，该段意为她打算慢慢结束这次经济刺激，稳健地去泡沫并且让市场稳定平缓下来。

60.A.She possesses strong persuasive power.

关键词AB，定位到末端倒数第三行，意为她既像一个有逻辑且善于辩论的党鞭，又是一个好的倾听者，她说服人又不会带去敌意。

61. B. Attend the school once they are admitted.

迅速根据early decision与自然段界定法将解题信息锁定到第一段，第一句的插入语you apply to one school, and admission is binding就是对early decision进行介绍，同学们应该准确理解bind的含义方能解题，选项B是对插入语的同义改写。其他三项都是无关干扰!

62. A. To make sure they get qualified students.

解题信息来自第二段第一句，early decision可以让学校“充满”了合格的学生，A

选项就是对它的同义改写。B、C为无中生有;D为拼凑第一段中的一些细节。

63. C. It allows them little time to make informed choice.

根据problem定位到第三段第一句，大意为“early decision缩短了学生作出重要选择的时间”，C选项是对它的同义改写。其他三项都为无关干扰!

64. D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.

根据倒数第二段倒数第一句同义改写。

65. B. Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.

最后一段一个很明显的转折词but，前面是给做好准备的学生提供的意见，后面是给为做好准备的学生提供的意见，综合来看，B选项是最后一段的同义改写。A、D都在拼凑无关细节;C看上去合理，其实偏离了文章early decision的主旨。

参考译文：

The traditionalhospitality of China requires that the banquet contains vari ous dishes that theguests could not finish. The typical menu of Chinese banquet includes a set ofcold dishes,which means that we can begin eating now, with th e hot foodfollowed, such as meat, chicken, ducks and vegetables. Whole fish is consideredessential in most banquets, unless all kinds of seafood have been ser ved.Chinese like to combine the western specialty with traditional Chinese dish es,so it is very common to see a lot of steak on the table. Despite the fact th at,traditionally, Chinese don’t like to eat any raw cooking dishes, salads hav ealso been popular. There are at least a kind of soup at the dinner, which canb e served either at first or at last. Dessert and fruit are the sign

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