高考介词专项练习及答案详解

高考介词专项练习及答案详解

一、单项选择介词

1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。。对。。的态度，故选A项。

考点 : 考查介词辨析

2．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A．in contrast to B．in defense of

C．in face of D．in relation to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。

3．(2015?湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A．in advance B．in detail

C．in total D．in general

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。考点：介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

4．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of

C．In addition to D．In spite of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to 据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。

5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

6．Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.

A．in terms of B．in favor of

C．on account of D．in response to

【答案】B

【解析】

考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言； B. in favor of支持；C. on account of 为了---的缘故；D. in response to对---有反应。句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。故选B。

7．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.

A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己；B. under her control在她的控制下；C. in her charge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用at her command表示“掌握”，故选D。

8．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never

really talked about it ______.

A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。

9．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

A．in B．for

C．by D．from

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

10．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A．to make B．to made

C．made D．to making

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。

11．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A．similar to B．familiar to

C．contrary to D．superior to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

12．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?

— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.

A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on

【答案】D

【解析】

考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在…达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和

时间达成了协议。

13．People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in ways of D．in spite of

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依据，按照；C. in ways of 以…方式；D. in spite of尽管，不管。句意：想要打字员工作的人，会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。表示依据，按照，故选B.

14．__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.

A．With regard to B．In response to C．In spite of D．In terms of

【答案】B

【解析】B考查介词短语。句意：在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。A关于；B对…回应；C尽管；D 依据，按照。故选B。

15．We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .

A．out of touch B．out of order C．out of date D．out of sight

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系；不接触；B. out of order无序；乱七八糟；C. out of date过时的；D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。

16．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A．through B．from C．into D．for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。

17．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent

_______the choice between these two lives.

A．in favor of B．in honor of

C．in place of D．in regard to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向……致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to关于。D项符合语境。

18．Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works,

_________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.

A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构

对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：

1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：

Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)

注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：

The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.

不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.

2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：

Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)

3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：

Thi s is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)

4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：

This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词 from)

分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确.

19．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.

A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。

【点睛】

短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。

20．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contrary

C．in short D．in addition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。

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