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人教版高中英语选修八unit5-词汇讲解资料

人教版高中英语选修八unit5-词汇讲解资料
人教版高中英语选修八unit5-词汇讲解资料

一、

date back to英[de?t] 美[de?t]

追溯到……

常见用法:

1.

动词+~

advance the date提前日期

bear the date注明日期

break the date不遵守约定

bring forward the date提前日期

2.

形容词+~

closing date截止日期

early date早期

fixed date固定的日期

future date将来的日期

3.

介词+~

from that date从那时起

on a certain date在某一日期

out of date过时的

to date到目前为止

例句:

All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点,时间可以追溯到3000到5000年前。

date back to=date from

因追溯是从现在算起指向过去,所以这个短语常用一般现在时。This custom dates back to the 16th century.

这风俗起源于16世纪。

This is an old building dating back to/dating from the 16th century.

这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。

练习:

1.英译汉My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.

2.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower,which ________ as early as 800 years ago.

A.dates back to B.is dated back

C.dates back from D.was dated from

答案:

1.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。

2.选A。短语date back to 相当于date from,意为“追溯到,始于”。两者通常与过去的时间状语连用,但多用于一般现在时,且一般不用于被动语态。句意:每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。

二、

assume 英[?'sju?m] 美[?'su?m] v.假定;设想;假装;承担

常见用法:

1.

用作动词(v.)

~+名词

assume a leading position担任领导职务assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子assume the right夺取权力

2.

~+副词

assume baselessly毫无根据地认为assume falsely错误地认为

assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为assume hastily匆忙地认为

3.assume that 认为

例句:

So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.

因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。

(牛津P104)It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.

认为经济继续好转是有道理的。

(牛津P104)Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们暂时假设计划成功。

(牛津P104)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。

Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?

假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?

练习:

1.英译汉

A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.

2.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon-________that the others agree.

A.to assume B.assumed

C.assume D.assuming

答案:

1.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。

2.选D。assuming that...“假定……”。类似表达有:providing/supposing (that)...。

三、

interrupt

英[??nt?'r?pt] 美[??nt?'r?pt]

v.打断;打扰;中断;阻碍

n.[计算机]中断

常见用法:

1.

~+名词

interrupt the path阻断道路interrupt sb's speech打断某人讲话interrupt traffic中断交通

interrupt the view遮住视线

2.

~+副词

interrupt abruptly突然地打断interrupt constantly不时地打断interrupt earnestly认真地打断interrupt frequently频繁地打断

3.

~+介词

be interrupted by被…打断〔阻断〕interrupt sb in his talk打断某人的话interrupt with打断

例句:

(牛津P1069)Sorry to interrupt,but there is someone to see you. 对不起打扰一下,有人要见你。

(牛津P1069)They were interrupted by a knock at the door.

他们被敲门声打断了。

It’s bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking. 打断别人谈话是没礼貌的。

Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.

我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧练习:

1.英译汉

I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 2.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(打断别人是没有礼貌的)while they are having a conversation.

答案:

1.对不起,打断了你的讲话,请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢?

2.It is bad manners to interrupt others

四、

significance 英[s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns] 美[s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns]

n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义

常见用法:

1.

介词+~

in its true significance在真正意义上

a matter of significance重大事情

2.

形容词+~

commercial〔historical〕significance商业〔历史〕意义

great〔little〕significance重大〔无关紧要〕的事

practical significance现实意义

3.

动词+~

acquire〔attain〕significance获得更广泛的意义

attach significance to赋予…以意义

explain significance说明意义

realize the full significance of认识到…的全部意义

例句:

(牛津P1866)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.

这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。

(牛津P1866)She couldn’t grasp the full significance of what he had said.

她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。

Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s significant.

他们改变了计划十分奇怪,但我觉得没什么意义。

His university was aware of the significance of his work.

他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。

练习:

1.英译汉It is a matter of great significance.

2.Only later________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我们意识到真正意义)of his remark.

答案:

1.这是一个非常重要的问题。

2.did we realize the true significance

arrest 英[?'rest] 美[?'rest]

n.逮捕;拘留 vt.逮捕;吸引

常见用法:

1.

~+名词

arrest sb's attention引起某人的注意arrest the bandit逮捕匪徒

arrest sb's eye惹人注目

2.

~+副词

arrest abruptly突然逮捕

arrest arbitrarily任意逮捕

arrest capriciously任意逮捕

~+介词

arrest for high treason因叛国罪逮捕

arrest on a charge of指控犯…罪而逮捕

arrest on suspicion作为嫌疑犯逮捕

例句:

(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.

一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。

(牛津P92)You could get arrested for doing that.

你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。

Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.

由于暴乱十五人被捕。

The beautiful sunset arrested our attention,and we stopped to watch it.

美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力,我们停下来观看。

1.英译汉She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.

2.It is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport.

A.arrested B.accused

C.charged D.suspected

答案:

1.快到目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。

2.选A。句意:据报道那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。be arrested for因……被逮捕;be accused of因……被指控;be charged with 被控告……;be suspected of被怀疑……。

六、

regardless of[ri'ɡɑ:dlis]不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)

常见用法:

1.regardless of expense不考虑费用

2.regardless of the consequence不顾后果

3.[易混辨析]

regardless of,despite,in spite of

(1)regardless of...强调不认为……重要,从而不加以重视或考虑,而despite和in spite of有“尽管……但是”之意。

(2)regardless of 后可接whether,what引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。

例句:

(牛津P1671)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。

He says what he thinks,regardless of other people’s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说,不考虑别人的感受。

(2009年高考上海卷)Despite the high mountains and thick forests,the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.

尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。

练习:

1.英译汉All our proposals were rejected regardless of their value.

2.(2009年高考江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students,________educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless of

C.in addition to D.in terms of

答案:

1.我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝不管它们的价值如何。

2.选B。句意:这所特殊学校接受所有有残疾的孩子,不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless“不管,无论”,符合题意。according to “根据”;in addition to“除……之外”;in terms of“从……方面来说”。

alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv]n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的常见用法:

1.

用作形容词(adj.)

~+名词

alternative press非正统性报业

alternative theater另类剧

2.

用作名词(n.)

动词+~

adopt the alternative采取选择

face with two alternatives面临两种选择

find an alternative找到可供选择的办法

propose an alternative提出一种选择〔办法〕

形容词+~

other alternatives其他办法

practicable alternatives可行的选择

several alternatives好几个选择对象

viable alternatives可行的选择

例句:

Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?

你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗?

(牛津P56)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.

你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。(牛津P56)We had no alternative but to fire him.

我们别无他法,只有辞退他。

练习:

1.英译汉The way was blocked,so we went by an alternative road.

2.(2009年高考湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

A.primary B.alternative

C.instant D.unique

答案:

1.那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。

2.选B。句意:由于煤和燃油越来越少,科学家们正在探索新的方法使用替代能源,像阳光,风和水等。primary“首要的,初期的”;instant“立即的,迅速的”;unique“独特的”;alternative“可选择的,可替代的”。

八年级上册英语单词表Unit5(人教版)

八年级上册英语单词表Unit5(人教版) тUnit5锛堜汉鏁欑増锛? Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom ['s瑟tk蓲m] n.鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽(= situation comedy) news [nju藧z] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [s蓹蕣p] n.鑲ョ殏锛涜偉鐨傚墽educational [藢ed蕭u'ke瑟蕛蓹nl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.?hope [h蓹蕣p] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜discussion [d瑟'sk蕦蕛n] n.?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙p蓹n] vi.э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬?may [me瑟] aux.?expect [瑟k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [d蕭蓹蕣k] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['k蓲m蓹di] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?meaningless ['mi藧n瑟艐l蓹s] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲?action ['忙k蕛n] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?cartoon [k锟斤拷藧'tu藧n] n.鍗¢€culture ['k蕦lt蕛蓹(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fe瑟m蓹s] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear [蓹'p瑟蓹(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b瑟'k蕦m] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [r瑟t蕛] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [s蓹k'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [ma瑟t] aux.may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [me瑟n] adj. ?reason ['ri藧zn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?film [f瑟lm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [蕦n'l蕦ki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [lu藧z] vt. i.澶辫触ready ['redi] adj. character ['k忙r蓹kt蓹(r)] n.э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['s瑟mpl] adj.?army ['锟斤拷藧mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠f浛锛涙浛

八年级上册第五单元英语单词表人教版(带音标及词性)

八年级上册第五单元英语单词表人教版(带 音标及词性) 八年级上册第五单元英语单词表人教版 Unit5Doyouanttoatchagaesho? sit['s?t?]n.情景喜剧nes[nju?z]n.新闻;消息soap[s ??p]n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational[?ed?u'e???nl]ad教育的;有教育意义的plan[pl?n]n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope[h ??p].希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion[d?'s??n]n.讨论;谈论stand[st?nd]v.站立;忍受happen['h?p?n]vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇ay[e?]aux.可以,能够;可能,也许expect[?'spet]v.预期;期待;盼望joe[d???]n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑edy['??di]n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件findout查明、弄清eaningless['i?n??l?s]ad无意义的;不重要的action['??n]n.行为;活动 cartoon[ɑ?'tu?n]n.卡通;漫画culture['?lt??]n.栽培;文化;教养faous['fe??s]ad著名的;有名的appear[?'p??]vi.出现;出版;显得bee[b?'?]v.变成;成为rich[r?t?]ad富有的;富饶的;丰富的successful[s?'sesfl]ad成功的;圆满的ight[a?t]aux.可能;也许;ay的过去式ain[e?n]ad主要的;最重要的reason['ri?zn]n.原因;理由fil[f?l]n.电影unlucy[?n'l?i]ad倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose[lu?z]vt.

选修六Unit 5单词及音标

Unit 5 diagram ['da??ɡr?m] n. 图解;图表;示意图volcano [v?l'ke?n??] n. 火山 erupt [?'r?pt] vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption [?'r?p?n] n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash [??] n. 灰;灰末 crater ['kre?t? ] n. 火山口;弹坑 lava ['lɑ:v?]n. (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane ['h?r?k?n] n. 飓风;风暴questionnaire [?kwest??'ne? ] n. 问卷;调查表alongside [??l???sa?d] adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep.[prep]在……旁边;沿着……的边equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 设备;装备appoint [?'p??nt] vt. 任命;委派 observatory [?b'z?:v?tr?] n. 观象台;天文台;气象台 database ['de?t?,be?s] n. 数据库;资料库evaluate[?'v?lj?e?t]vt. 评估;评价;估计burn to the ground [b?:n tu: e?ɡraund]全部焚毁wave [we?v]n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手molten ['m??lt?n] adj. 熔化的;熔融的fountain ['fa?ntin] vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉;源泉absolute [??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely[??bs?lu:tli] adv. 绝对地;完全地spaceman [?spe?sm?n] n. 宇航员;航天专家suit [sj?:t] n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜 helmet ['helm?t] n. 头盔 boot [bu:t] n. 靴子 make one’s way [meik w?nz wei] 前往 potential [p??ten?l] n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的actual [??kt?u?l] adj. 实在的;实际的geology[d??'?l?d??] n. 地质学 sample ['sɑ:mpl] n. 样品;样本 candidate [?k?nd?deit] n. 候选人;候补者threat [θret]n. 恐吓;威胁 bungalow [?b??g?l??] n. 平房;小屋tornado [t?:'ne?d??] n. 龙卷风;旋风typhoon [ta?'fu:n] n. 台风 thunderstorm ['θ?nd?st?:m] n. 雷暴 precious ['pre??s] adj. 贵重的;珍贵的novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家

八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow巧记单词(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Ill news never comes too late. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。 Bad news travels fast. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。 He who fails to plan, plans to fail. 不计划的人是注定要失败的. A year’s plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 Hope keeps man alive. 人靠希望活。/ 希望是生命的支柱。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 He who does not hope to win has already lost.不希望赢的人已经输了。 Youth is the season of hope. 青春是希望的季节。 By uniting we stand,by dividing we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。 Accidents will happen. 不测之事常发生。/ 天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。 The unexpected always happens. 天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。 One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎,满盘皆输。 In the evening one may praise the day. 夜幕降临,再夸天晴。/事情了,再说好。 A bird may be known by its song. 听音识鸟。 One careless move may lose the whole game. 一着不慎,满盘皆输。/一步错,全局输。/一事差,百事错。We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. 欲求完美无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。/行动比语言更响亮。/百说不如一干。 One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad. 一次疯狂不算疯狂。 Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操,曹操就到。 With the good we become good. 跟好人,学好人。/与君子交往必成君子,/近朱者赤。 A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要长学问,就得多问。/问遍千家成行家。 You become a winner the moment you believe you can win. 当你相信自己能赢的时候,你就成为了胜利者。 A good name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富。 A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Reason is the guide and light of life. 理智是人生的向导和指路明灯。 The reasons of the poor weight not. 人微言轻。 Death for a common cause is beautiful. 为共同事业而死,就是死得其所。 Common sense is not common. 常识实在不寻常。 A common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。 Grasp all, lose all. 贪多无所得。/ 贪多必失。 He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进则退。 Better ask twice than lose your way once. 问路两次胜过迷路一次。

选修六unit1词汇检测

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行为;活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为 [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;le ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批 avie动作片

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选修六unit3-5单词表

cigarette n.香烟;纸烟 alcohol /'?lk?h?l/ n.酒;酒精 alcoholic /'?lk?'h?lik/ adj.酒精的 abuse /?'bju:z, ?'bju:s/ .滥用;虐待 fitness n.健康 sexual /'seksju?l/ a.性的;性别的 stress /stres/ n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful /'stresf?l/ a.产生压力的;紧张的 obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖;肥胖症 adolesce nt /?d?'les?nt/ n.青少年 a.青春期的adolescence /'?d?u'lesns/ n.青春期 ban /b?n/ vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 due /dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的 due to 由于... tough /t?f/ a.困难的;强硬的 addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的 addicted to 对...有瘾 nicotine /'nik?ti:n/ n.尼古丁 accustom /?'k?st?m/ vt.使习惯于 accustomed /?'k?st?md/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于... withdrawal /wie'dr?:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程 bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的 automatic /'?:t?'m?tik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically /'?:t?'m?tik?li/ ad.无意识地;自动地mental /'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的 mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上 quit /kwit/ vt.停止;离开 effect /i'fekt/ n.结果;效力 lung /l??/ n.肺

人教版英语八年级上册unit5单词词组句子

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit5 一、单词 情景喜剧新闻节目肥皂剧 烦恼;介意忍受;站立教育的 打算;计划希望 讨论;商量发生;出现预料;期待笑话;玩笑喜剧;喜剧片 毫无意义的; 行动 动画片 文化;文明 著名的 出现 开始变得;变成 富有的 获得成功的 可能;可以 主要的;最重要的 理由 普通的;常见的 电影 不幸的 丢失;失去 女朋友 准备好的;愿意的 人物;角色 简单的;易做的 陆军;陆军部队 二、词组 访谈节目 体育节目 游戏节目 才艺表演 肥皂剧 查明;弄清 继续;进行 课堂上向……学习 看新闻 ……怎么样 全世界 打算做某事 跟着某人做某事期待做某事 希望做某事 看访谈节目 出现;出版 面对任何危险 准备好做某事 来自 干得好 动作影片 美国文化 在20世纪90年代例如 一双;一副 装扮;乔装打扮

显示对……的喜爱恐怖影片 代替;替换 制作87部卡通片尽力 认为 80多年前……的象征 三、句子 1.你想要看新闻吗?是的,我想。/不是,我不想。 2.你今晚计划看什么?我计划看《童年》。 3.你期待着从情景喜剧中学会什么?你能学会一些很好的笑话。 4.你为什么喜欢看新闻?因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么。 5.你认为谈话节目怎么样?我不介意看他们。/我不能忍受他们!/我爱看他们! 6.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。 7.我喜欢跟着故事走,看看下一步发生什么事。 8.当人们说“文化”时,我们会想到艺术和历史。 9.但是美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。 10.一些人可能会问这个卡通动物是怎样变得如此受欢迎的 11.主要原因之一是米奇像一个平凡的人,但是他总是努力去面对任何困难。 12.然而,他总是准备尽他最大的努力。 13.在1978年11月18日,米奇变成了第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗的卡通角色。 14.这部卡通片在1928年11月18日在纽约发行时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。 15.

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