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(英语)英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.

—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .

A.will come; comes B.comes; will come

C.will come; will come D.comes; comes

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。

第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。

2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。

3.(题文)I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A.until B.till C.unless D.although

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;

B. till 直到,表示时间;

C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;

D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

4.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if

引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

5.We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents o urselves one day. A.before B.until C.when D.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;when当……的时候;after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

6.I waited _________ it stopped raining.

A.if B.since C.unless D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。

7.“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“____还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。

8.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目

的状语从句,选C。

9.Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A.because B.if C.although D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。

10.—What’s the weather like this weekend?

— It will be bad weath er that we can’t go on the picnic.

A.such a B.such C.so a D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。

点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:

so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。

但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:

so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;

such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。

如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。

11._____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery. A.When B.While C.Since D.As

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C

12.________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we hav e to go to school.

A.Though B.Since C.As D.Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

13.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.

A.will have; will rain B.have; rains

C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态

点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

14.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。

15.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!

--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.

A.until B.after C.while D.since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到……才······(引导时间状语从句);B. 在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。

16.一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I can't move it.

一Don't worry.I'll help you.

A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。——别担心,我会帮你的。too....to....太....而不能....,to后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such....that.....:太....以至于....,that后接句子;such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…;so+adj./adv.+that…;结合句子this desk is heavy I can't move it. 可知,其中心词是形容词heavy,因此用so....that.....句式,故选C。

17.She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.

A.as long as B.until C.since D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才,故选B。

18.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .

A.he had enough time to watch football matches every day

B.he was free enough to go shopping online

C.he had no time to do sports every day

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。

考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;

C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。

19.--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.

A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。

20.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.

A.if B.unless

C.after D.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。

21.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.

A.if B.though C.for D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B

22.________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法。

23.Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it’s not good for their health. A.because B.if C.when D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好。

考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为;B. if假如;C. when什么时候;D. though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选D。

24.She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A.what; that B.that ; what C.what ; what D.that ; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。

考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。

25.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _____ he can learn more about China. A.because B.when C.so that D.as if

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当……时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法。

26.No matter ________________, you must follow the school rules.

A.where are you B.what do you do

C.who are you D.who you are

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。

27.—When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it next Monday.

A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。

28.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法

29.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless B.until C.since D.although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到……才……,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。

30.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A.unless B.until C.after D.as

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

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