中考英语短文改错考点 一

中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 15:37:05 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：（1） In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. （杭州市中考题）「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。

（2） Many people like travel by air， but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。

（3） Many countries began look for ways to go into space. （广元市中考题）

「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语

（4） School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. （苏州市中考题）

「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。

（5） The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。

中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 15:39:57 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】（1） It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」cheap改为 cheaper， much， far， still， a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。

（2） They made people healthier and live long. （广元市中考题）

「说明」long改为比较级形式longer，与healthier是平行结构。

形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。

（3） Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things.

「说明」good改为well，well作副词，修饰动词worked.

（4） By this time most people had a very well life. （广元市中考题）

「说明」well改为good， good作形容词，修饰名词life.

中考英语短文改错考点·句法错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 15:48:50 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

1. 并列连词的混用

（1） The world was known to man and the universe was not. （广元市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.

（2） Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.

（3） They would never refuse to help people in trouble， but they would give them food and water. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.

（4） He has been to many interesting places in Beijing， and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.

（5）“So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said the scientists. （苏州市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or 应改为表示并列关系的and.

（6）“ I know only a chicken is too little for a king‘s evening meal. But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.”（郴州市中考题）

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的But 应改为表示因果关系的So.

中考英语短文改错考点·时态与语态错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 15:52:33 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·时态与语态错误

1. 时态考点错误

时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。如：

（1）“You are my younger brother. You had it at first.”（郴州市中考题）

「说明」had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。

（2） Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。

（3） Not too long ago， people can‘t go scuba diving on Hainan Island， or anywhere else. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」can‘t 改为couldn’t，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。

2. 语态考点错误

汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动意义，因而有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：（1）“Many thousands of trees must be plant every year，” he said. （安徽省中考题）

「说明」plant改为planted，构成被动语态。

（2）“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there is a drought…”（苏州市中考题）

「说明」sweeping改为swept，构成被动语态。

（3） He also was liked to make videos.

「说明」将was删去，因为这不是一个被动句。

中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 15:58:03 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

1. 主谓一致

句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如：

（1） This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was.

（2） The desert people is friendly. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are.

2. 名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致

名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：

（1） The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. （重庆市中考题）「说明」名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。

（2） As he explored the sea， he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」thing改为things，与前面的修饰词many一致。

有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many， several， a number of， a variety of等修饰时，要变成复数形式。

（3） They were given kinds of breakfast， and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. （镇江市中考题）

「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast应改为breakfasts.

表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。

中考英语短文改错考点·固定搭配错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:03:17 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·固定搭配错误

（1） When there is not more food for their animals， they move to another place. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」not改为no，固定词组no more表示“不再……”的意思。

（2） It‘s because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. （镇江市中考题）

「说明」very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果状语从句。

（3） This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time. （杭州市中考题）

「说明」for long time改为for a long time，表示“一段时间”。

（4） Coustean was very interested on diving deep into the sea，…

「说明」on改为 in，固定词组be interested in…表示“在……（方面）有兴趣”。这是一个介词（固定搭配）方面的错误，介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如：

（5） On my way home， I found an old man walking in the front of me. （娄底市中考题）

「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，而in front of 则表示“在……的前面”。

（6） We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work. （安徽省中考题）

「说明」between改为among， between表示“两者之间”，而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。

（7） And he ran slowly that he couldn‘t catch it. （娄底市中考题）

「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so.

中考英语短文改错考点·易混词错误

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:09:27 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·易混词错误

1. 混淆词性的错误

词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如：

（1） The animals are use to the desert people in many ways. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。

（2） The desert people are friend. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」friend改为friendly，friendly是形容词，作表语。

2. 混淆词义的错误

英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，但是它们的用法却迥然不同。如：

（1） They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals. （重庆市中考题）

「说明」watch 改为look.两个动词都表示“看”的意思，但前者表示“很注意地”看，后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意。

（2） We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work. （安徽省中考题）

「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文，用asked“询问”更合适。

（3） The wind was blowing so hardly. （娄底市中考题）

「说明」hardly改为hard，这两个词词形很接近，但它们表达的是不同的意思，hardly是否定副词，有“几乎不”的意思，而hard则表示“猛烈地”之意。

（4） We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions：the helicopter in 1909， movies with sound in 1926， the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. （广元市中考题）

「说明」large改为https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4d8585653.html,rge表示“（体积）大”，而great则有“伟大的”的意思。

3. 混淆用法的错误

还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与so， ago与before， as与like， many 与much等。如：

（1） Too much trees have been cut these years， making the sandstorm problem worse. （苏州市中考题）

「说明」much改为many，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。

中考英语短文改错考点·时态

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:13:51 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。

例1：The time passes quickly. Evening came. So all of us went home.

分析：第二句动词came 及下文其他动词的形式表示此处时态为一般过去时，所以passes

应改为passed.

例2：Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.

分析：Last Sunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry应改为hurried.

例3：Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

分析：in the past表示过去时间，is应改为was.

例4：I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interested in football.

分析：从“but now”的逻辑性可看出，“现在我对足球感兴趣，打乒乓球是在过去”，所以use应改为used.

中考英语短文改错考点·主谓一致与平行结构

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:17:29 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

一、主谓一致

谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。

例1：Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them.

分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时，所以cost应改为costs.

例2：Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

分析：my picture and the prize为复数，所以is应改为are.

二、平行结构

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助于and， but， or， not only…but also…等连词。例如：

There is no water and air on the moon.

分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.

例2：Li Ping is too young that he can‘t join the army.

分析：so…that…意为“如此……以致”，为固定句式，故将too改为so.

例3：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive，与前面的meet一致。

中考英语短文改错考点·介词考点

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:20:38 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·介词考点

介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：

例1：There are too many people among my family.

分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in.

例2：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about.

例3：I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays.

分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having.

例4：So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.

分析：this time为习惯用法，前边不可加介词，故应去掉in.

中考英语短文改错考点·连词考点

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:23:58 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·连词考点

连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先判断是何种从句，然后根据主从句之间的关系判断连接词使用是否准确，是否有遗漏或多余现象；若句子为并列句则要判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。例如：

例1：The food was very expensive and the service was good.

分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and 应改为but.

例2：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时间状语从句。

例3：She was smiling but nodding at me.

分析：smiling， nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以but应改为and.

例4：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.

分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表“或者”，属选择性逻辑关系。

中考英语短文改错考点·形容词与副词考点

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:32:48 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·形容词与副词考点

在单句改错中，形容词和副词的设错主要用来考查考生是否能根据形容词、副词在句中的位置及其他词的修饰与被修饰关系来判断词的正确使用形式，是否能辨别形容词和副词的混淆使用，形容词的比较等级是否使用正确等。例如：

例 1：I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.

分析：time 为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以 wonderfully 应改为 wonderful.

例2：No one worries much about the radio programs young people listen to，although radios can be very noise.

分析：be 为连系动词，应用形容词修饰，所以 noise 应改为 noisy.

例 3：He is taller than any student in his class.

分析：同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即自己不能与自己相比，故需在 any 后加 other.

例4：This box is very heavier than that one.

分析：比较级前面一般不能用very，so，too，quite等作修饰词，但为了表示比较级的程度，可以用much，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still等作修饰词，所以将句中的very去掉或将其改为much等。

中考英语短文改错考点·代词考点

发布时间：2008-12-30 16:41:44 来源：网络作者：佚名【打印】【评论】

中考英语短文改错考点·代词考点

代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反身代词还是物主代词等；代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。例如：例1：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

分析：the Smiths意为“史密斯一家人”，根据主语为复数，his应改为their.

例2：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.

分析：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改为we.

例3：The day before the match，English teacher talked to me.

分析：English teacher为可数名词，前面缺少限定词修饰，根据句意可知应在 English teacher 前加上my.

例4：One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

分析：showed后应加it，代替前面的a little story.

中考英语改错题专题训练

英语改错题 1：There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18：Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30：We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33：Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was

2019年中考英语短文改错专题十七篇(带答案)

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