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(2014秋)八年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版(第21期)

（2014秋）初二牛津报纸电子版（第21期）

八年级（上）Unit 6 能力测试题

听力部分（15分）

I. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子。每小题念两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分)

( ) 1. A. I want to know how people in ancient times wrote.

B. I want to know how people in ancient times lived.

C. I want to know how people in ancient times kept in touch.

( ) 2. A. The Greeks left a big wooden horse outside the city.

B. The Greeks left a huge wooden horse outside the city.

C. The Greeks had a huge wooden horse outside the city.

( ) 3. A. Don’t talk about him any more.

B. Don’t make jokes about him any more.

C. Don’t say anything about him any more.

II. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。每小题念两遍。（共2小题，每小题1分）

( ) 4. A. The soldiers thought the Greeks were clever.

B. The soldiers said the Greeks were stupid.

C. The soldiers thought the Greeks were foolish.

( ) 5. A. It’s educational to read The Trojan horse.

B. It’s interesting to read The Trojan horse.

C. It’s boring to read The Trojan horse.

III. 听句子, 选择最佳答句。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）

( ) 6. A. Come on! B. I am sorry.

C. With pleasure.

( ) 7. A. I know that. B. Let’s go.

C. Of course, I like.

( ) 8. A. From the Internet. B. At home

C. I don’t know.

( ) 9. A. It’s very kind of you. B. So do I.

C. You have a big family.

( ) 10. A. That’s a big deal! B. Congratulations!

C. Good idea!

IV. 听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）生词: twig [tw I g] 细枝pebble | 'pebl]小圆石

( ) 11. Why did the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan go to the Eastern Sea?

A. Because she went boating there.

B. Because she went fishing there.

C. Because she went swimming there.

( ) 12. Why did she nearly fall into the sea?

A. Because she can’t swim well.

B. Because she was too afraid of a big fish.

C. Because her boat turned over.

( ) 13. What did she turn into?

A. A cat.

B. A fish.

C. A bird.

( ) 14. Why did “Jingwei” decide to fill the sea up?

A. Because it didn’t like the fish in the sea.

B. Because it hated the sea so much.

C. Because it wanted to go home.

( ) 15. What can we know from the passage?

A. Jingwei was the King.

B. Jingwei wasn’t a good daughter.

C. Jingwei had a firm (坚定的) mind.

笔试部分（85分）

I. 词语释义。（每小题1分，共15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. I can’t understand this paragraph. Can you tell me its meaning?

A. study

B. learn about

C. develop

( ) 2. On the square there is a huge rock, and people don’t know how to move it away.

A. very small

B. very tall

C. very big

( ) 3. Today Peter got to school late, so he got into his classroom quietly.

A. with a little sadness

B. with a little sound

C. with little sound

( ) 4. He is not stupid. In fact, he’s very clever.

A. careful

B. foolish

C. smart

( ) 5. My father is very busy and doesn’t come back home until midnight.

A. the middle of night

B. the end of night

C. the beginning of night

( ) 6. People entered the meeting room one by one before the meeting began.

A. took into

B. looked into

C. came into

( ) 7. All of the students in our class are going to plant trees near our school except Susan, because she is ill.

A. not including

B. not adding

C. including

( ) 8. In the end, we completed the work on time and got the praise (称赞) from our boss.

A. Finally

B. Really

C. Actually

( ) 9. Don’t make jokes about others. It is not polite to do that.

A. be made of

B. be good for

C. make fun of

( ) 10. Come on! The train is leaving, or we’ll miss it.

A. Look over

B. Hurry up

C. Be careful

( ) 11. Don’t give up doing something if you have decided to do it.

A. agree

B. stop

C. keep

( ) 12. They won the match at last and we were all proud of them.

A. were the best in

B. joined

C. changed

( ) 13. After working hard for a long time, the woman succeeded and became famous.

A. was surprised

B. was excited

C. was successful

( ) 14. He’s a clever boy and often thinks of good ways to help us.

A. cheerful

B. smart

C. happy

( ) 15. The room is full of people and they are discussing an important thing.

A. made up of

B. part of

C. filled with

II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,”says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?

Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.

III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times __26__ than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this __27__ by watching the start of a race (赛跑). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your __28__.

This great speed of light__29__some strange facts. Sunlight __30__about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, __31__ that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so __32__ away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to __33__ towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.

So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shinning __34__." We have to say instead, "The stars __35__ pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."

( ) 26. A. faster B. wider

C. better

( ) 27. A. exchange B. change

C. difference

( ) 28. A. ears B. eyes

C. legs

( ) 29. A. gets B. produces

C. creates

( ) 30. A. takes B. spends

C. pays

( ) 31. A. imagine B. continue

C. remember

( ) 32. A. far B. big

C. close

( ) 33. A. get B. run

C. travel

( ) 34. A. tonight B. yesterday

C. tomorrow

( ) 35. A. look B. see

C. watch

IV. 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married to the emperor (皇帝). Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.

One day, a priest (牧师) passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life?

The priest made a puppet (木偶) out of bits of clay (黏土). He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.

The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It

seemed as if his wife was spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.

( ) 36. Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?

A. Because the emperor was too sad to care his country.

B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.

C. Because the emperor's wife died.

D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.

( ) 37. How did the priest get a good idea?

A. From the curtain.

B. From the wall.

C. From the shadow of dolls.

D. From the dance.

( ) 38. What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?

A. He played the puppet to drew the emperor's attention.

B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.

C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.

D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.

( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT the thing to play a puppet?

A. The puppet.

B. The candle.

C. The curtain

D. The clay.

( ) 40. What does the passage want to tell us?

A. How the ancient story is like.

B. How to make' the emperor happy.

C. How to make a puppet.

D. How the puppet was produced.

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain

near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations, and I learnt lessons from his experiences during our conversations. He always told me, "You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. "Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have enough time to spend together, because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thoughts as well as to develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I didn't want to climb. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all the nice things, just like in life."

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later, I got to know hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as the crystal (水晶).

( ) 41. When did the writer climb the mountain with his father?

A. At noon.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the morning.

D. At night.

( ) 42. Why didn't the writer have enough time with his father?

A. Because he was too busy.

B. Because they were too busy.

C. Because his father was too busy.

D. Because they didn't have a place to talk.

( ) 43. What did NOT the writer get from the mountain-climbing?

A. He could stay with his father.

B. He could think deeply.

C. He could develop his patience.

D. He could learn to face life happily.

( ) 44. How old was the writer when he climbed the very high mountain?

A. 10.

B. 15.

C. 8.

D. 6.

( ) 45. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Climbing the mountain is good for your development.

B. The nice things at the top of the mountain.

C. With hope and confidence, you can enjoy the nice things in your life.

D. We should be patient when doing things.

Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.

( ) 46. Where can you read newspapers according to the passage?

A. We don't know.

B. In the reading rooms.

C. In the special rooms.

D. Only at home.

( ) 47. If you want to rent three videos for two weeks, how much do you have to pay?

A. 4 yuan.

B. 2 yuan.

C. 6 yuan.

D. 3 yuan.

( ) 48. What can you borrow and take home without spending any money?

A. CDs and cassettes.

B. Videos and magazines.

C. Books and newspapers.

D. Novels and videos.

( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The library is only open for students.

B. It's free to get a library card.

C. There are picture books for everyone.

D. People can keep CDs for two weeks.

( ) 50. What's the purpose (目的) of the reading material?

A. Let people know the kinds of books.

B. Let people rent books and videos.

C. Let people know which kinds of things are free.

D. Let people come to the library.

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.

Many people are nervous when talking with others. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We consider that other people are judging (评判) us, finding us too small or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself, and try to put the

other person at ease. Then you'll feel more comfortable. "Try to act with self-confidence (自信) although you don't feel that way. Walk with your' back straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak to, tell something to him / her. Don't wait for others to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is

"give and take". It takes time and energy to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

( ) 51. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. People need friends.

B. It's hard to make friends.

C. The ways to make friends.

D. Making friends needs practice.

( ) 52. Why are most people afraid of meeting new

A. Because they're too excited.

B. Because they think they aren't good enough.

C. Because they're shy.

D. Because they don't have skills.

( ) 53. What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. We should act confidently when meeting new people.

B. People feel nervous when talking with others.

C. It's fearful to meet new people.

D. We are usually too small in people's eyes.

( ) 54. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Time and energy are important for a new Friendship.

B. A new friendship is hard to get.

C. Friendship needs to grow little by little.

D. Making friends is only to take.

( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to stay with friends.

B. What a friend should do.

C. How to make friends.

D. What a good friend is like.

V. 书面表达。（15分）

根据下面的内容提示写一篇作文, 80词左右。要点提示:

1. 中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭;

2. 北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗, 但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去;

3. 十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军, 回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。

生词提示: Hua Mulan（花木兰）, shoot the arrow (射箭)

要求: 1. 语言连贯通顺, 无语法错误;

2. 80词左右。

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深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语下册总复习

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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.

8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.

(完整)新版深圳牛津英语八年级上册期末卷

新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy

牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点总结

一课文重点词汇和短语注意出毛病，出错抛锚例如失忆变得更糟对…生气吉尼斯世界记录大全 a 长/短时记忆 a 一个脑伤的男人令人惊叹的故事及…相连 …对…感到惊讶找借口/借故 . 道歉写一篇关于这个主题的文章 a . 增加一个关于…的特写（报道） a 在字典里查询单词 v. 同意 ⑴＋V .我们同意立即走。 ⑵ . 赞同；允许 . 她同意我的想法。

⑶ . 同意某人的意见 I . 我同意的意见。 ⑷ . 赞同 I ’t . ⑸ . 对……意见一致 . 他们对此案件意见一致。 ‘I ’s a .’“I’t ”.( ) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。反义词： v. 不同意 .“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于. . 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。副词短语“每一天，天天” 6:30 . 他每天6：30起床。注意，及和是名词，意思是死亡，是动词，死；是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的二语法：由和引导的条件状语从句含有的复合句由两个分句组成；为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那

么主从句都用一般现在时态。 . , . a , . 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而从句仍然是一般现在时。 , . 若条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。及用法相似，相当于… . ’t .→ . 同步练习（） . A. B C. D. ( ) . A. C 2

一．课文重点词汇和短语 1. 照镜子 2. . = 成功做某事 3. 代替 = 4. …使…陷入麻烦中 5. 及…之间有麻烦 6 陷入困境 7 全世界 8. 脾气坏的 9. a 许多 10. 一共 11 熬夜 12. ……的数量 13. 睡着去睡觉 14. 有生气,活跃 15. a 捉弄 16 卧床 17 逃离 18. 嘲笑 19. = 充满 20. 尽力做某事 21. 1930s 20世纪30年代末 22 想到；想起；想出考虑仔细思考 23. 告诉某人做某事 24. a …= a …叫…的人二．语法形容词概述 1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 a . a . 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：, , , , , , , , , … . ’t . 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常及一些特定的动词如：, , , , , 连用。 . I a . 4．形容词及不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) +形容词 / . + . 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如，，，，，等，用 .。

沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)语法填空专项练习

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