高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 (2)
高三上学期期中考试（英语）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. division A. explosion B. regulation C. suggestion D. discussion
2. climb A. describe B. roundabout C. rob D. doubt
3. sixtieth A. believe B. fierce C. friend D. quiet
4. brain A. faithful B. mountainous C. certain D. curtain
5. many A. marry B. machine C. any D. basket
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
6. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
7. --We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
-- _____ .Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure
B. Our great honor
C. Nice having you here
D. Nice you are here
8. --Can you imagine the difficulty I had the work?
-- I’m so sorry, but I am a newcomer.
A. to do
B. doing
C. done
D. been doing
9. －I enjoyed the food very much.
－I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.
－____________.
A．Is it all right? B．I’m afraid I won’t be free. C．That’s great. D．Yes, I will.
10. The New York Times Company has seen its stock drop by 54% since the end of , with much of the loss ________ in the past year.
A. come
B. coming
C. having come
D. came
11. Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
12. If he _____his promise, the results will be sure to satisfy us.
A. carries out
B. carry on
C. keeps on
D. keep out
13. A rough estimate, Nigeria is ______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
14. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to he lp me with maths.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. you
15. —How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
A. a; a
B. The; a
C. a;不填
D. the; 不填
16. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would b e held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
17.--- ______ leave the company at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ______ a better job in Suzhou.
A. I’ll ; you’ll find
B. I’m going to ; you’ve; found
C. I’m going to ; you’d found
D. I’ll ; you’d find
18. The money should be made good use ____ the people on the island who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. collecting; to helping
B. collecting; to help
C. collected; of to help
D. collected; of helping
19. — May I take your order?
—I haven’t seen the menu yet. May I have _____, please?
A. this
B. that
C. the one
D. one
20. — So you know Della?
—Yes, it was last week _____ I surfed the Internet.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. whom
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The school was across the street from my home and I could watch the kids as they played during the 21. A girl seemed so small that she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She 22 from them all. ’
I began to notice her at other times, basketball 23 , playing alone. She would practice dribbling （运球）and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her 24 she practiced so much. She looked 25 in my eyes and without a moment of 26 she said, ‘‘I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a（an）27 ,I am going to go to college to play basketball. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t 28 . ”Well, I had to 29 to her—she was determined. One day, I saw her sitting in the grass, head
30 in her arms. I walked toward her and quiet ly asked what was the matter. ‘‘Oh, nothing, "came
a soft reply. ‘‘I am just too 31 . ” The coach told her that at her height it was 32 for her to get to play for a top ranked team much 33 offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.
She was heartbroken and I 34 her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 35 .
They just did not understand the 36 of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she really wanted a scholarship, 37 could stop her except one thing—her own 38 .
The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college coach. She was indeed 39 with a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked 40 it for all those years.
21. A. training B. match C. test D. break
22. A. turned up B. stood out C. made out D. picked out
23. A. at hand B. in hand C n the hand D. by hand
24. A. that B. how C. why D. whether
25. A. impatiently B. bitterly C. casually D. directly
26. A. hesitation B. glance C. fear D. argument
27. A. job B. reputation C. scholarship D. occupation
28. A. disappear B. happen C. matter D. exist
29. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
30. A. showed B. buried C. turned D nodded
31. A. short B. flexible C. unique D. tall
32. A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
33. A. too B. more C. less D. as
34. A. imagined B. doubted C. sensed D. removed
35. A. incorrect B. cautious C. strict D. serious
36. A. nature B. power C. result D. benefit
37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
38. A. skill B. thought C. champion D. award
39. A. provided B. requested C. offered D. gained
40. A. in B. with C. to D. for
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries（周年纪念日）to thank the ones closest to us and the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.
Saying thanks not only brightens someone else's world, it brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case, don't let embarrassment sink you into silence and speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish（教区）of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had unusual generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks. I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude ? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?
Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around us –including ourselves. For no one ever misunderstands the melody（旋律）of a grateful heart. Its message is universal; its poems transcend（超越）all earthly barriers; its music touches the heaven.
41. Who do we easily forget to express our thanks to according to the writer?
A. Friends not meeting for a long time.
B. Former teachers and friends.
C. People we want to get close to.
D. Our family members and good friends.
42. When we say something for what others do for us, it ___________.
A. benefits to people who do something for us
B. is good for both us and people who help us
C. waste our and our friends’ time at the same time
D. does harm to both us and people who help us
43. What does the writer mean in the third paragraph?
A. The only way to thank others is to express by your own words.
B. The best way to thank others is to do something for them.
C. We can thank people who help us in various ways.
D. We can thank people who help us in two ways.
44. The way to make us feel happy is ________ when we think we ourselves are forgotten in the world.
A. to help and appreciate others
B. to ask others to help us
C. to remind others of our helping them
D. to ask someone to help others
B
Due to our rapid development, Yew Chung International School of Shanghai, an international school officially recognized by and registered with the Chinese government, is looking for caring, compassionate (热情) and qualified teachers to help our students to be global citizens and to appreciate the culture of East and West.
WE ARE CURRENTLY LOOKING FOR
ECE Teacher for age 1-5 / Secondary Math Teacher / Primary Music Teacher
Special Needs Teacher / Head Librarian / IC Teacher
QUALIFICATIONS
1. A native English speaker with excellent oral and writing skill.
2. Possess a Bachelor Degree in Education or equivalent (同等) qualifications.
4. Having a positive attitude and flexibility when dealing with work and people.
5. Head librarian is preferred to be one who can speak Chinese as well.
6. A team player.
Or you can email your CV (简历) to lindap@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e10883328.html, ………………………………………………………………………
Bridgehead Media is in search of a Fashion Editor who will lead an editorial team to create a cutting edge and stylistic publication that will be distributed to over 300,000 readers in China. This position will be based in Shanghai and requires some travel throughout the country. REQUIREMENTS
Fluent in English
Previous (以前的) experience in journalism of writing with a preference in fashion Understanding the fashion market and trends of the industry
RECRUIT FASHION EDIOR
Please send resumes (简历) to Jimmy.yang@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e10883328.html, and
include any writing samples as well.
45. You can get more information about qualifications at ___________.
A. lindap @https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e10883328.html,
B. Jimmy.yang@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e10883328.html,
46. An applicant speaking two languages is helpful if he wants to be ___________.
A. an ECE Teacher
B. a Secondary Math Teacher
C. a Primary Music Teacher
D. a Head Librarian
47. What Bridgehead Media wants is an editor ___________.
A. who is in charge of the section
B. who likes fashion
C. who is sensitive to fashion
D. who is good at fashion
48. Which of the following is NOT the ability demanded by Bridgehead?
A. Speaking fluent English.
B. Experience in media.
C. Knowing related market well.
D. Wearing fashion clothes.
C
Beijing (Oct. 15)--China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market.
The first China made Toyota’s hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Let’s have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor with rechargeable batteries(充电电池) and a gasoline engine.
A hybrid car has a smaller than traditional gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising(匀速行车)。
The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration(加速度)is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the power. The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the car’s gasoline en gine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h. If you stay at low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no exhaust gas given off.
An onboard computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal(油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electric motor recharges automatically(自动的)when braking. And when driving at certain speeds, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.
When you use the brake, the electric motor acts like a generator( 发电机) to produce electricity to recharge the batteries. Batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
49. When the hybrid car is cruising, _______.
A. only the gasoline engine provides power
B. only the electric motor provides power
C. there is no need to provide power
D. both the gasoline engine and the electric motor provide power.
50. The underlined word “dormant” means _______.
A. inactive
B. out of order
C. working
D. non-stop
51. Which of the following statements is false according to the text?
A. The hybrid car is friendly environmental.
B. The hybrid car is able to get itself charged.
C. The hybrid car has been made in mass.
D. The hybrid car can decide which power to
use
52. The best title of the text is_______.
A. Two-powered cars
B. Greener motors for China
C. Cars of saving oil
D. Safer motors at present
D
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it car efully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客).
But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puz zled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
53. The little dog went to the butcher’s ________ altogether during the t wo days.
A. three times
B. four time
C. five times
D. six times
54. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith on Monday
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
55. From the story, we can know that the dog was very ___________.
A. kind
B. clever
C. honest
D. foolish
56. At the end of the story, you’ll find that __________.
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D. the butcher found himself cheated（欺骗) by the dog
E
Who’s in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us，it’s other people－society, colleagues，friends，family or our religious community．We learned this way of operating when we were very young，of course．We were brainwashed．We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we
could to make other people like us．As Oscar Wilde puts it，”Most people are other people．Their thought are someone else’s opinions，their lives a mimicry(模仿)，their passions a quotation．”So when people tell us how wonderful we are，it makes us feel good．We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can．Therefore，we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives．failing to do the things we really want to．Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval．
But，just as with any drug，there is a price to pay．The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves．The truth is that we cannot control what other people think．People have their own agenda，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you．Furthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sand．Everyone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the time．The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process．
So how can we take back control? I think there’s only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values——not values imposed from the outside by others，but innate values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．
57．In order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life，we should ．
A．care others’opinions and change opinions all the time
B．guide ourselves by means of values from the outside
C．be driven by innate values from within
D．persuade others to accept our opinions
58．What Oscar Wilde says implies that
A．we have thoughts similar to those of others
B．most people have a variety of thoughts
C．other people’s thoughts are more important
D．most people’s thoughts are controlled by others
59．What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph ?
A．Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．B．We may lose ourselves to please others．C．We need to pay for what we want to get．D．The price of taking the drug is freedom．60．It can be concluded from the passage that
A．it’s better to do what we like B．we shouldn’t care what others think
C．we shouldn't change our own opinions
D．it's important to accept others’opinions
第二节
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
--- Thank you for coming to see me off.
--- _____61_____I hope you’ll have a nice vacation.
--- The same to you.
--- Thanks. Please give my best regards to your parents.
--- Thanks._____62_____ Will you be able to come and visit in August?
--- I hope to, but it’s impossible in the near future, I’m afraid.
--- _____63_____
--- Please write me as soon as you reach home.
--- _____64_____I’ll write to you as often as possible.
--- _____65_____Hope you’ll have a pleasant journey.
************************************************************************** A. I’ll be happy to. B. All right.
C. You’ll welcome to do this.
D. We’ll miss you.
E. Best wishes.
F. Don’t mention it.
G. What a pity!
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. I set off for a new __________(冒险) in the United States on the first day of the new year.
67. The government is expected to issue a ____(声明) about the investigation to the press.
68. After breaking out of jail, he hid out in a __________(废弃) farmhouse.
69. The scenery was beautiful beyond e_______, ie too beautiful to describe.
70. The firm is working on a new product in _______ (联合)with several overseas partners.
71. There are strong ______(论点/据) for and against capital punishment.
72. Now that we are all part of the _____(全球) village, everyone becomes a neighbor.
73. Can you tell the difference between p______ mushrooms and edible varieties?
74. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the _____(难忘) moment.
75. Without more training or _____(先进) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
What we all know, the bigger a man’s muscles are, the 76．____
stronger he is．Can it be considering then that the bigger 77．____
brain a man has, the cleverer he is? The answer is not. 78．____
There’re two animals that have larger brains than man: 79．____
the elephant and the whale．Yet, according his size, man’s 80．____
brain is larger．Man’s brain is usually weighs about three 81．____
pounds or a little more, and this is about one-forty of the 82．____
weight of his all body．The whale’s body, on the other 83．____
hand, is one thousand times heavier than it’s brain, while 84．____
the elephant’s body is about five hundred times so heavy. 85．____
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
最近，交大东方中学就“高三学生要不要参加秋游”为题，在高三学生中作了问卷调查。请你根据下表的调查结果，以“Opinions on Going Autumn Outing”为题，对结果做出说明。
60%的学生认为40%的学生认为
1. 赞成
2. 接近自然，有利健康
3. 放松精神，休息大脑，有利学习 1．反对
2. 高考临近，没有时间和心情玩
3. 秋游分散精力
注意：1. 文章开头已为你写好。 2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：高考：college entrance examination
Opinions on Going Autumn Outing
Recently, a survey about going autumn outing has been conducted among Senior Three students in Lanzhou Jiaotong University Oriental Middle School. Opinions vary on this topic.
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参考答案
1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 DADCB 16-20 CADDB
21~25 DBBCD 26~30 ACCBB 31~35 ADCCA 36~40 BCBAD
41-44 DBCA 45-48 CDAD
49. D 考查细节理解。从第八段可知。
50. A 考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。
51. C 考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。
52. B 考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补充说明，因此B项最佳。
53-56 CABD 57-60CDBB 61-65 FAGBD
66. sdventure 67. statement 68. deserted 69. expression 70. combination
71. arguments 72. global 73. poisonous 74. unforgettable 75. advanced
改错
76. What——As 77. considering——considered 78. not——no 79. √80. according ⌒to
81. is删掉82. one-forty——one-fortieth 83. all——whole 84. it’s——its 85. so——as
One possible version:
Opinions on Going Autumn Outing
Recently, a survey about going autumn outing has been conducted among Senior Three students in Lanzhou Jiaotong University Oriental Middle School. Opinions vary on this topic.
60% of the students are in favor of going autumn outing for Senior Three students. They think that autumn outing can provide them a good opportunity to get close to nature, which is beneficial to their physical health. Besides, this activity will surely help them relax mentally, and their brains can get an appropriate rest. Therefore, going autumn outing will contribute to their studies. However, the rest 40% hold the opposite opinion. The main reason is that they desperately need time to prepare for the college entrance examination. Facing the pressure, they have no mood for the activity. So they think that going autumn outing will inevitably distract them from their busy exam-preparation.
Both have their own reasons for their opinion and no decision has been reached yet.
2015届高三上学期期中考试语文试题
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D ．N M ? 5．若()x f 是Ｒ上的增函数，且()(),22,41=-=-f f 设Ｐ＝(){}31|<++t x f x , Ｑ＝(){}4|- 学军中学2015届高三上学期期中考试 语文试题 一、文言文阅读（42分） （一）阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。 张建封，字本立，邓州南阳人，客隐兖州。少喜文章，能辩论，慷慨尚气，自许以功名显．。李光弼镇河南，盗起苏、常间，残掠乡县。代宗诏中人马日新与 光弼麾下皆讨。建封见中人，请前喻贼，可不须战。因到贼屯开譬祸福，一日降数千人，纵还田里，由是知名。时马燧为三城镇遏使雅知之表为判官擢监察御史燧伐李灵耀军中事多所诹访杨炎将任以要职卢杞不喜出为岳州刺史①。 李希烈既破梁崇义，跋扈不臣，寿州刺史崔昭与相闻，德宗召宰相选代昭者，杞仓卒不暇取它吏，即白用建封。希烈数败王师，张．甚，遂僭即天子位。是时， 四方尚多故，乃缮陴隍，益治兵，四鄙附悦。希烈使票帅悍卒来战，建封皆沮衄之。贼平，进封阶。 是时，宦者主宫市，无诏文验核，但称宫市，则莫敢谁何．，大率与直十不偿 一。又邀阍闼②所奉及脚佣，至有重荷趋肆而徒返者。有农卖一驴薪，宦人以数尺帛易之，又取它费，且驱驴入宫，而农纳薪辞帛，欲亟．去，不许，恚曰：“惟有 死耳！”遂击宦者。有司执之以闻，帝黜宦人，赐农帛十匹，然宫市不废也。谏臣交章列上，皆不纳，故建封请间为帝言之，帝颇顺听。会诏书蠲民逋赋，帝问何如，答曰：“残逋积负，决无可敛，虽蠲除之，百姓尚无所益。” 治徐凡十年，躬于所事，一军大治。善容人过，至健黠亦未尝曲法假之。其言忠义感激，故下皆畏悦。性乐士，贤不肖游其门者礼必均，故其往如归。许孟容、韩愈皆奏署幕府，有文章传于时。 （《新唐书·卷一五八·列传第八十三·张建封传》） 【注】①马燧、李灵耀、杨炎、卢杞均为人名。②阍闼：宫门。 1．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A、慷慨尚气，自许以功名显．显：显扬 B、希烈数败王师，张．甚张：张狂 C、但称宫市，则莫敢谁何．何：怎样 七年级英语下册期中考试试题 一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有18道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 ( ) 1.What is Alice’s mother’s job? A B C ( ) 2. What is the boy going to do? A B C ( ) 3. What time is it now? A B C ( ) 4. When is Tom’s birthday? 28th 26th 27th A B C ( ) 5. What are they going to do this Sunday? A B C ( ) 6. Which sign are they talking about? A B C ( )7. What is the boy’s father’s job ? A. A manager. B. A postman. C. A policeman. ( ) 8. Whose pencil case is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Bob’s. C. Daniel’s . ( ) 9. Why didn’t Simon go to the cinema? A. He was late. B. He lost （丢了） his ticket. C. He forgot the time. ( ) 10. How long does Bruce usually spend on his English homework? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 班级 姓名 考场号______ ___ 座位号_________ 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 卷 … ………………… … … … … … … … … … … 装 … … … … ……订 … …… … … … …线… … … … … … … … ……………………………… 八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? — She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? — No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer. A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. — Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. — I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. — What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t 一、选择题：本大题共16小题。每小题4分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一个或一个以上选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。 1．在交通事故的分析中，刹车线的长度是很重要的依据，刹车线是汽车刹车后，停止转动的轮胎在地面上滑动时留下的痕迹．在某次交通事故中，汽车的刹车线长度是14m设汽车轮胎与地面间的动摩擦因数为0.7，取g=10 m／s2，则汽车开始刹车时的速度大小为( ) A．7 m／s B．10 m／s C．14 m／s D．20 m／s 2、电梯内的地板上竖直放置一根轻质弹簧，弹簧上方有一质量为m 的物体。当电梯静止时弹簧被压缩了x1；当电梯运动时弹簧被压缩了x2，且有x2> x1，试判断电梯运动的可能情况是（） A．匀加速上升B．匀加速下降 C．匀减速上升D．匀减速下降 3、下列几种情景，请根据所学知识选择对情景的分析和判断的正确说法（） ①点火后即将升空的火箭②高速公路上沿直线高速行驶的轿车为避免事故紧急刹车③运动的磁悬浮列车在轨道上高速行驶④太空的空间站在绕地球做匀速圆周运动 A．因火箭还没运动，所以加速度一定为零 B．轿车紧急刹车，速度变化很快，所以加速度很大 C．高速行驶的磁悬浮列车，因速度很大，所以加速度也一定很大 D．尽管空间站做匀速圆周运动，加速度也不为零 4、为了节省能量，某商场安装了智能化的电动扶梯。无人乘行时，扶梯运转得很慢；有人站上扶梯时，它会先慢慢加速，再匀速运转。一顾客乘扶梯上楼，恰好经历了这两个过程，如图所示。那么下列说法中正确的是（） A．顾客始终受到三个力的作用 B．顾客始终处于超重状态 C．顾客对扶梯作用力的方向先指向左下方，再竖直向下 D．顾客对扶梯作用力的方向先指向右下方，再竖直向下 5、质量为m的汽车以恒定功率P沿倾角为θ的倾斜路面向上行驶，最终以速度v匀速运动。若保持汽车的功率P不变，使汽车沿这个倾斜路面向下运动，最终匀速行驶。由此可知（汽车所受阻力大小不变）（） A．汽车的最终速度一定大于v B．汽车的最终速度可能小于v C．汽车所受的阻力一定大于mgsinθ D．汽车所受的阻力可能小于mgsinθ 6、如图所示，质量为M的长木板静止在水平地面上，质量为m的木块的在长木板上滑行，长木板与地面间动摩擦因数为1μ，木块与长木板间动摩擦因数为2μ，则长木板受地面摩擦力大小一定为（）A．μ1（m+M）g B．μ2mg C．μ1mg D．μ1mg+μ2Mg 7．木块A、B分别重50 N和70 N，它们与水平地面之间的动摩擦因数均为0.2，与A、B相连接的轻弹簧被压缩了5 cm，系统置于水平地面上静止不动。已知弹簧的劲度系数为100 N/m。用F =7N的水平力作用在木块A上，如图所示，力F作用后（） 北京市昌平一中高三上学期期中考试（数学理） [10月28日] 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分.考试时间150分钟. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在相应位置上. 2．每小题选出答案后，把答案填写在机读卡上.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选填其他答案标号. 一、本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项. 1. 已知集合{} lg 0A x x =>， { }220 B x x x =-<，则A B ?= ( ) A ． {}210x x << B ．{}110x x << C ．{}12x x << D ．{}02x x << 2. 已知p ：关于x 的不等式2 20x ax a +-≥的解集是R ，q ：01<<-a ，则p 是q 的 ( ) A ．充分非必要条件 B ．必要非充分条件w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m C ．充分必要条件 D ．既非充分又非必要条件 3. 函数x x g x x f -=+=122)(log 1)(与在同一直角坐标系下的图象大致是( ) A B C D 4. 从4名男生和3名女生中选出3人，分别从事三项不同的工作，若这3人中至少有1名女生，则选派方案共有( ) A ．186种 B ．31种 C ．270种 D ． 216种 5. 等差数列{ n a }中， ，数列022112 73=+-a a a {n b }为等比数列，且 77 b a =，则 8 6b b 的值 为（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．8 D.16 6. 右图是函数 2 ()f x x ax b =++的部分图象，则函数的零点所在的区间是( ) A ． B ． C ． D ． 7．设,a b R ∈，若33是3a 与3b 的等比中项，则b a 22+的最小值是( ) ()ln ()g x x f x '=+11(,)42(1,2)1 (,1)2(2,3) 初一英语期中试题 (试卷含两部分，选择题和非选择题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟) 请注意：考生须将本卷所有答案填写到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！ 第一部分选择题(55分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) ( )1. How can the woman get to the police station? A. B. C. ( )2. Which one is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. ( )3. What is Mike’s dream? A. B. C. ( )4. How can the woman get there? A. B. C. ( )5. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:40 ( )6.Where are they? A. In school B. At home C. In a zoo ( )7. Why didn’t the man go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he had a lot of homework to do. C. Because he felt sick. ( ) 8. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. ( ) 9. When does Lucy go to school by bus? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. ( )10. Where is the man from? A. Britain. B. France. C. the USA. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍) 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 英语期中考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (10×4 = 40) Passage One Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and her the politicians before tan election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people ______. A) knew the effects of war B) went in for politics C) liked to save the wounded in wars D) were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can ________. A) discuss politics at an information center B) show more interest in politics C) make their own decisions on political affairs D) express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements ______. A) are not reliable on the whole B) are useless to people C) are a good guide to adults D) are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) People have become used to crimes now. B) With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C) People now like to read books with pictures. D) The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that _______. A) children should keep away from TV B) TV programs should be improved C) children's books should have pictures D) TV has a deep influence on the young Passage Two Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and " writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer". The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer killed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in学军中学高三上学期期中考试
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