专升本英语试题及其答案

------------------- 时磊5说----- - ---- -------

模拟题四

第一部分：交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. ---Do you mi nd if I sit here?

--- A _____________ .

A. Not at all. There is pie nty of room.

B. Of course. Do sit dow n, please.

C. Never mi nd. I ' like to have some compa nion.

D. Sure. I ' like to have some one to talk to

2. -Why do you always tell me what to do? To be fran k, I don 'like it.

---I know, but _C__.

A. I don 'like it either.

B. How do I do for you?

C. I just want the best for you.

D. Obviously. You are right.

3. ----That was a delicious dinner.

----_D_.

A. Thank you. Don 'tmention it.

B. You 're welcome.

C. Not so delicious, I 'm afraid.

D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.

—_ C __ .

A. Oh, no. It 'just an old one, and I have had it for years.

B. Yes. I think it goes n icely with my pan ts.

C. Thank you. My mom kni tted it for me some years ago.

D. Oh, but I ' m not sure if it suits me.

5. ---1 missed Prof. Wang ' linguistics class again yesterday.

— ___ C_ ___ .

A. Con gratulati ons!

B. How nice you are!

C. What a pity!

D. Have a nice weeke nd.

第二部分：阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country 'insports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other

countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit （贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position

------------------ 时磊忖呎….... . .... ... ...

because they lack n atural resources or the in dustrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manu factured goods.

One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payme nts and obstacles to creati on of an in dustrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.

6. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Some worldwide econo mic problems.

B. The cause and con seque nces of trade deficit.

C. Lack of resources in un derdeveloped coun tries.

D. High labor and material costs in developed countries

7. Accord ing to the passage, a trade imbala nee occurs whe n _____ .

A. a country is facing serious financial problems

B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas

C. the value of a country ' s expontsthanirtei at eof its imports

D. products imported are more expe nsive tha n those exported

8. Many un derdeveloped coun tries have trade deficits because ______ .

A. they failed to meet debt payme nts

B. they export most of their n atural resources to other coun tries

C. they borrow too much money from other coun tries

D. they have to import most of their manu factured products

9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalanee?

A. The flow of curre ncy out of the coun try.

B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.

C. Lack of n atural resources.

D. An un developed in dustrial base.

10. It can be in ferred from this passage that America n in dustries _____ .

A. do not pay their workers sufficie ntly

B. are hurt by a trade imbala nee

C. imported labor and material from abroad

D. are able to preve nt a trade deficit

Passage 2

Newspapers, along with report ing the n ews, in struct, en terta in, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sect ions: world n ews, n ati onal and local n ews, sports, bus in ess, en terta inment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sect ions?

News stories give facts, not the author 's opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author 'sname, but ------------------- 时磊忖呎…..... .... ... ...

many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.

You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a n ewspaper. For example, you can expect headli nes to omit unn ecessary words. You can expect to find the most importa nt facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less importa nt items to be on the in side pages.

Most of all, the more you know about the curre nt n ews, the more you will un dersta nd what is in the n ewspaper; importa nt stories are gen erally prese nted one day and followed up on followi ng days. So, an importa nt way for readi ng n ewspapers is readi ng one freque ntly.

11. To read a large n ewspaper, a good way is _______ .

A. to read it from cover to cover

B. to do some paper-cutt ing

C. to find separate sect ions

D. to predict what is in side the n ewspaper

12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true?

A. News stories tell the facts without comme nts.

B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.

C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.

D. News stories express the writer ' point of view.

13. If you want to know less importa nt news without any details, you can read _______ .

A. the lead paragraphs of the n ews on the front page

B. the headli nes on the in side pages

C. n ews stories on the front page

D. n ews items on the in side pages only

14. To follow the curre nt n ews, the best way is to ______ .

A. read exte nsively and thoroughly

B. read various n ewspapers skillfully

C. read one n ewspaper freque ntly

D. read a large big-city n ewspaper carefully

15. The main idea of this passage is _______ .

A. how to read stories and editorials

B. how to find important news stories

C. how to tell apart differe nt n ews sect ions

D. how to read n ewspapers effectively

第三部分：

A. 词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____ .

A. average

B. ordi nary

C. no rmal

D. usual

17. You are gett ing too o ld for football. You ' d better ____ tennis in stead.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take for

D. take over

18. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.

A. applies

B. matters

C. refers

D. happe ns

19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself ____ 100 children at her home in Devon.

A. in fosteri ng

B. to fosteri ng

C. to foster

D. fosteri ng

20. People can only make choices if they are in formed _____ what choices are available.

A. of

B. in

C. from

D. for

B. 完型填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑

People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a pers on n ervous. In that case, it can make on e's mind go lank and forget 21 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicia ns, dan cers, lawyers, eve n radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 22 .

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 23 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always bee n afraid to perform before the audie nee. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experie nee.

She offers them ways to con trol the fear. One way is to smile 24 go ing onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breath ing helps you __25 con trol of your body.

Miss Nichols persuades her patie nts to tell themselves that their speech or performa nee does not have to be 26 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too

n ervous while they are perform in g. It is importa nt that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performanee, they discuss what happened and find out what 27 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 28 . This is 29 a little stage fright makes a pers on more careful, and 30 the performa nee.

21. A. whe n B. what C. how D. whether

22. A. two B. other C. ano ther D. the other

23. A. cure B. con trol C. hold D. protect

24. A. after B. while C. duri ng D. before

25. A. get B. make C. take D. have

26. A. perfect B. fine C.good D. pleasa nt

27. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures

28. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really

29. A. why B. that C. si nee D. because

30. A. in creases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on

第四部分：英译汉

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

1. It 'snot easy to keep in touch with friends whe n they 're far away. 想和远方的朋友保持联系很不容

易。

2. You are the only pers on I can depe nd on to help me solve the problem 我只能靠你帮我解决这个

问题了。

3. If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eate n as much aga in.

要不是医生告诫我要节食，我肯定又该吃好多了第五部分：写作

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Ben efits of Readi ng

1. 阅读有很多好处，如：增长知识，开阔眼界等

2. 应如何进行阅读

Ben efits of Readi ng

For most of us, readi ng may be very importa nt and n ecessary. It is a good habit, since it has a lot of ben efits.

If you meet problems, readi ng books can help you to resolve them. If you are bori ng, readi ng books can make you fun. Readi ng a good book is like owing a good frien d. It can help us en rich our kno wledge, broade n our eyes, and solve our daily problems.

Reading is a work that we need to keep doing in our life. What reading needs is not the qua ntity but the quality of the books. So, improv ing our readi ng efficie ncy can help us readi ng better.

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