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研究生英语text1单词

研究生英语text1单词
研究生英语text1单词

单词

protocol /?pr??t?k?l / n. the accepted or establishedcode of procedure or behavior in any group,organization, or situation

科学实验报告/计划;(外交条约)草案;协议

...a computer protocol which could communicate across different languages.

…一个可以在不同的语言之间传递信息的计算机协议。

...the Montreal Protocol to phase out use and production of CFCs.

…逐步停止使用和生产含氯氟烃的《蒙特利尔议定书》。

kyoto protocol京都议定书

network protocol网络协议

compile /k?m?p??l / v. collect (information) inorder to produce a list or book 汇编; 汇集

The book took 10 years to compile.

这本书花了10年编写。

faculty/?fak(?)lti / n. a group of universitydepartments concerned with a major division

of knowledge 全体教职工

The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements.

全体教员同意改变要求。

How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?

全体教员怎样才能改进教学以便激发创造力?

faculty member 教职工

faculty and staff 教职员

faculty and students 教师和学生

albeit /??l?bi??t / conj. though

Charles's letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviated form.

查尔斯的信确实被刊登了出来,尽管有些删节。

Albeit fai, the girl was not sought after.

那姑娘虽然漂亮,但不是被爱慕的女子。

scenario/s??nɑ?r???/ n. a written outline of afilm, novel, or stage work giving details of

the plot and individual scenes

剧情概要,方案,分镜头剧本

A fast disk encryption algorithm targeted at the specific application scenario of disk encryption is devised.

针对硬盘加密的特定应用场景,设计并实现了快速硬盘加密算法。

Verification is the important part of simulation scenario system.

校验是仿真想定系统组成中的重要部分。

oblivious /??bl?v??s / adj. not aware of orconcerned about what is happening aroundone

注意的;健忘的;忘却的

We are often oblivious to any flaws our partner might have.

我们常常注意不到对方可能有的任何缺点。

She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain.

她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。

embroil /?m?br??l / v. involve (someone) deeply inan argument, conflict, or difficult situation

使混乱;使卷入(纠纷)

Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting.

任何敌对活动都可能会招致报复,进而使联合国部队卷入战斗中。

meticulous /m??t?kj?l?s / adj. showing greatattention to detail; very careful and precise

小心谨慎的;谨小慎微的

He was so meticulous about everything.

他对任何事情都很小心谨慎。

The flat had been meticulously cleaned.

这间公寓被仔仔细细地打扫过了。

pilfer /‘p?lf?/ If someone pilfers, they steal things,usually small cheap things. pick pocket

偷;小偷小摸

The staff were pilfering behind the bar.

工作人员在吧台后面偷东西。

When food stores close, they go to work, pilfering food for resale on the black market.

食品店关闭后,他们就开始工作,偷取食物到黑市上重新贩售。

fictitious /f?k?t???s / adj. not real or true; imaginary or

fabricated虚构的;假想的;编造的;假装的

The development of market economy to this day is in fact a process going to be fictitious.

市场经济发展到今天,是一个不断走向虚拟化的过程。

We're interested in the source of these fictitious rumors.

我们对这些子虚乌有的谣言的来源感兴趣。

The persons and events portrayed in this production are fictitious.

这部作品描绘的那些人物和事件是虚构的。

practitioner /prak?t??(?)n?/ n. a person activelyengaged in an art, discipline, or profession, especially medicine

开业者,执业者,从业者,执业医生

You can do this by selecting only roles that interest you, as a practitioner.

作为一名从业者,您可以通过只选择那些您感兴趣的角色来进行操作。

The only item that is constant in all of those is the transformed practitioner.

所有这些变化中唯一不变的就是转化的从业者。

sanction /?sa?k??n / n. a threatened penaltyfor disobeying a law or rule; Official permission orapproval for an action

制裁,处罚;认可;支持

Arms embargo is a kind of sanction among countries.

武器禁运是国家间的一种制裁方式。

It’s rare for the non-punishment sanction to be applied in the judicial practice.

非刑罚处罚措施在实践中极少被适用。

infringement /?n?fr?nd?m?nt / n. the action of breaking the terms of a law, agreement, etc.; violation

侵犯;违反

Chapter three:Special infringement acts of new medium.

第三章:新媒体中特殊侵权的主要表现形式。

...infringement of privacy.

…对隐私的侵犯。

There might have been an infringement of the rules.

也许有违反规章制度的情况。

adjudicate /??d?u?d?ke?t / v. make a formal judgment on a disputed matter

裁定;宣判

The international court of justice might be a suitable place to adjudicate claims.

国际法庭也许是裁定索赔案的合适之地。

delineate /d??l?n?e?t / v. describe or portray (something) precisely

描绘;描写;画…的轮廓

Biography must to some extent delineate characters.

在某种程度上,传记一定要描述人物。

For centuries we have used maps to delineate borders that have been defined by politics.

几个世纪以来,我们一直用地图描绘已经由政治划定的疆界。

incorporate /?n?k??p?re?t / v. take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include

包含,合并;体现

The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements.

这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。

The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force.

该协议将允许叛军并入一支新的国家警察部队。

incorporate with

合并;混合

envision /?n?v???n/ vision / image

想象;预见;展望

In the future we envision a federation of companies.

我们设想将来会有公司联盟。

Alana never envisioned her college career ending like this.

阿兰娜从未想到她的大学生涯会如此结束。

caseload /‘ke?sl??d/ n The caseload of someone such as a doctor, social worker, or lawyer is the number of cases that they have to deal with.

(医生、社工或律师等需要处理的)案例数量待处理案件数量;受理范围

Social workers say the average caseload is 32 families per employee.

社工说他们的每位工作人员所处理的平均个案总数是32个家庭。

Even as the caseload has grown, federal judges’salaries have risen by only 39% since 1991 while the cost of living has gone up 50%.

即使工作量增加了,联邦法官的薪水自1991年以来也只涨了39%,而同一时期内的生活成本却上涨了50%。

硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表 [A]charge [A]指控 [B]curse [B]诅咒 [C]accuse [C]控告 [D]scold [D]责骂 [A]abandon [A]放弃 [B]desert [B]抛弃 [C]injure [C]伤害 [D]punish [D]惩罚 [A]damage [A]损害,伤害 [B]spoil [B]宠坏 [C]hurt [C]伤害 [D]harm [D]伤害 [A]sentence [A]判决 [B]tear [B]撕破 [C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事 [D]fatigue [D]疲劳 [A]release [A]释放 [B]relieve [B]使宽慰,减轻 [C]loosen [C]放松,松弛 [D]dismiss [D]解散,解雇,驳回 [A]grant [A]同意,准予 [B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利 [C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷 [D]give [D]交给 [A]attraction [A]吸引力 [B]attention [B]注意 [C]arrangement [C]安排 [D]appointment [D]约会 [A]appoint [A]任命,委派 [B]order [B]整顿 [C]arrange [C]安排 [D]tidy [D]整理 [A]tip [A]给...小费 [B]offer [B]提供 [C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现 [D]represent [D]代表 [A]equip [A]装备 [B]install [B]安装 [C]furnish [C]供应 [D]provide [D]供应,供给

考研英语单词精选详解

Abandon 1.abandon+ sb. 离开一个人(尤其指你有责任的)/或指停止支持或帮助Families cannot abandon the elderly to the care of strangers. 2 abandon+ (a place/a thing) 离开(危险的)事物或地点 3. Abandon + sth 停止支持;停止对。。。的信念 We cannot abandon the principle. Abnormal 常加+sb 不同寻常的(达到了一种让人担忧,有害的程度) They experience abnormal level of stress. Abroad adv. 在国外地;到国外去地 He studied abroad for a year. Absent 1. 因为疾病等原因缺席 2. 不存在(+from sth.) :not present in sth Love is totally absent from his childhood. In the absence of: The case will be dismissed in absence of any definite proof. 3. 心不在焉的,出神的 An absent look on his face irritated the teacher. Absolute 1. 完全的(常做定语) absolute confidence ' truth 2. 不容置疑的;确实的 The police had absolute proof. 3. 绝对的,不受任何限制的 Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standards. Absorb 1. 吸收液体,气体等 2. 把小的部分并入更大的部分;同化 The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 3. 吸收知识;吸引注意力,使全神贯注 It takes time for you to absorb the full meaning of the remark. He was absorbed in taking down the notes. Abundant (正式) 数量大的;丰富的,富裕的 an abundant supply of meat, milk and eggs an abundant land 富饶的土地 They live a life of abundance. Abuse Vt. & n. 1. 滥用+sth(以至于到达了伤害身体健康的地步) abuse alcohol/drugs 2. 滥用某种有用的东西 She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends. 3. +sb. 对。。加以虐待或谩骂 Academic 1. (常做定语adj) 学校的

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出,表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

考研英语1800个高频词汇及例句详解

绝地学社___绝地无边,携手并肩,汇聚良师,提供最有品格的大学生成长课程people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人; 人们 2.[the ~]人民,国民;民众;平民 3.[用作单或复]一国人民;民族v.居住于,构成…的人口 【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。【认知】广义词。“peop”与“pop”为变体,含义为“crowd; nation”(人民;民众)。在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。 job [dVCb] n. 1.(一件)工作,活儿,活计;零活 2.做的工作,需特别费力的事 【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零,什么 工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。本词侧重于困难性。 world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界,地球,天下2.人类;世人;众人 3.人世,今世;来世 【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上,也必须赤身离去。【认知】G。本词的核心意义与“人—纪元”具有关联性。本词强调人文的方 面。 work [wE:k] n. 1.工作(量),劳动,作业 2.职业,差事 3.工作成果;产品,著作,作品4.作用,效果v. 1.工作;干活,劳动(~ out)2.起作用,有效 【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前,英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。【认知】广义词。本词的核心意义与“to do; act”(做;行为)具有关联性。society [sE5saiEti] n. 1.社会,2.(社会)阶层,界 3.交往,相处;交往活动 【例句】Books introduce us into the best ~; they bring us into the best ~; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. 书籍把我们引入最好的交际圈, 带我们去见古往今来最伟大的智者。【认知】广义词。词根为“soci”,含义为“companion; to join”(联合)。 age [eidV] n. 1.年龄 2.成年;法定年龄 3.生命中的一个阶段(for ages)4.老年;老v. 变陈旧;变老;显老 【例句】Age is very high price to pay for maturity. 年龄是为成熟付出的极高代价。 first [fE:st] a. 1. 第一(位)的,首要的;第 一流的,(地位、职位)最高的 2.最先的,最早的,最前面的 3.基本的,概要的n.第一个人;第一件事 【例句】Read the best books ~, or you may not have a chance to read them at all. 先读最好的书,否则你也许永远没机会读它们了。 【认知】本词整体含义具有积极色彩。 study [5stQdi] n. 1.学习;攻读;[常作studies]学业 2.研究;探讨 3.书房v. 1.学习;攻读;研读 2.研究;调查 【例句】I ~ myself more than any other subjects; it is my metaphysics, and my physics. 我研究自己多于别的任何题目。这是我的形而上学,我的物理学。 well [wel] ad. 1.好,妥善地有利地令人满意(或愉快)地 2.完全地,充分地 3.很相当;

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

英语单词

Give the floor to sb:请。。。发言 It’s a great pleasure for me to :我很荣幸 Advanced technologies or lead-degree technologies :领先技术 Common concerned problems :共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation :良好的信誉 Our company enjoys well-deserved reputation Express sincere gratitude to sb :对。。。表示衷心的感谢Invite sb to give /present the award :请。。。颁奖 The award ceremony :颁奖典礼 The competitive job market :充满竞争的就业市场Gross national product :国民生产总值 A city seriously short of water:严重缺水的城市 Face up to the challenge :迎接挑战 Urban residents:城市居民 Wish sb a pleasant stay somewhere:祝某人在停留愉快A comprehensive commercial seaport :一个综合的商业海港 Spring in very much in the air :春意盎然 Forest coverage :森林覆盖率 Global warming :全球变暖 Tight in schedule :日程紧凑

武汉大学研究生英语单词表(精排版)

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