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Vocabulary

1 Translate the following expressions.

Into English

1. distribute wealth 8. sustain river deltas and wetlands

2. drill a hole 9. sweep the globe

3. drive the turbine 10. drain/remove the sewage

4. refine/extract oil 11. save water

5. invite disaster 12. conserve soil

6. irrigate land 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs

7. squander money 14. harness rivers and lakes

Into Chinese

1. 无法满足的需求8. 作物品种

2. 不明智的补救办法9. 灌溉区

3. 地下水水位10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律

4. 已经断流的河流11. 海水谈化

5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民12. 供不应求；供过于求

6. 供应及需求13. 濒危物种

7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶14. 冷却系统

15. 火电

4 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of

2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average.

2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear.

3. Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.

4. In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.

5. Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharply

on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.

6. Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water is being polluted.

7. These two rivers both have their headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries.

8. In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ. They warn us that the immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted.

6 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the use of hyperbole and its understatement

1. 我有一千条理由相信，下次世界大战将因争水而发生。

2. 你若发现自己一个人夜游中央公园，那就赶快跑到狮子洞里去，在那里你会更安全些。

3. 我最近吃了成吨的抗生素。

4. 我们上那家小饭店去吧。那里的菜味道还可以。

5. 我不该喝酒，因为我要开车回家。好吧，就喝一丁点。

6. 花销没有上限，想花多少就花多少。

7. 别反应过度/小题大做。这只不过是一点小误会。

8. 大家都知道她是本活百科全书。第一次见她我就感觉到这将是美好友谊的开始。

9. 在过去的两天里她没合过眼，完全被如山般堆积的文书工作占据了。

10. 当那个男子说他已深深爱上了他，她的反应是轻轻地说了声她对他也并不是完全无动于衷。

11. 真理还在穿鞋的时候，谎言已经跑完了半个地球。

Grammar

1/2 Translate these sentences into English.

1.With better medical care, my grandfather could have lived to eighty.

2.Even at gunpoint I wouldn’t renounce my beliefs.

3.Further delay would cause us even greater losses.

4.But for the seat belt, she would have been severely injured in the (road) accident.

5. A man without a strong sense of justice wouldn’t have brought the matter up.

6.Without an experienced guide like her, we might have been trapped in the

jungle.

7.I wonder how many of us would have done the same in his position.

8.With a more sophisticated computer we would have done the same in his

position.

9.Without a strong will, even a healthy man wouldn’t have reached the top of the

mountain in two hours.

10.A less resourceful person wouldn’t have been able to carry out the task under

such unfavorable conditions.

4 Translate the selection into Chinese.

我既不需要，也不想让各种小玩意把我的生活搞得复杂起来。我只想让科技产品处于我的生活的外围，而不是我生活的中心。我只想把它们当成是中国烹调中的肉，仅仅是一种调味品，而不是主食。技术只应给我的生活增加点乐趣，而不应主宰或改变我的生活方向。一件真正好的工具—像锋利的切菜刀、独轮手推车、用来背婴儿的吊带，这些都是我们以不同形式用了几千年的物件—它会对我们有用，但它不会像有些高科技产品那样，替代人的智慧、改变人的特性、妨碍人们相互交往。做任何工作都需要有本行业的工具。作为作家，我确实有一台传真机，但是我顶住了购买一台微机的压力。到现在为止，对我来说，一台手动打字机就足够了。当我看到我认识的那些电脑行家整天在冥思苦想，想着如何让他们的计算机有更大的容量、更新的软件时，我决心不加入那种需要不断购买更新换代产品的购物狂队伍。

感情的需求往往会以物质要求的形式表现出来，但是这样，这种需求却永远不可能最终得到满足。当我想到这点的时候，生活中物质的东西少点时，我就比较容易应对了。如果我感到与别人失去了联系，一部手机并不能解决问题。如果我感到自己有点不太吸引人了，躺在日光浴床上几个小时也不会消除我的不自信。

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Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation

unit5课后练习

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现代大学英语精读1_第九课课后参考答案

Preview 3.Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks. 2 Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 1. 臂挽着臂齐步前进 2. 并肩作战 3. 谈心里话 4. 一句一句翻译 5. 一寸一寸地爬 6. 一个月一个月地等 7. 夜以继日地下雪8. 手拉手一起走 9. 面对面坐着 10. 一步一步走 11. 一页一页读 12. 日复一日辛勤劳动 13. 和某人意见相同 14. 咳嗽了一整天 Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation. 1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. 1. weakness 2. quickness 3. strength 4. width 5. breadth 6. heat 7. anger 8. clarity 9. length 10. silence 11. freedom 12. sadness 13. moderation 14. happiness 2.Point out which of the following adjectives can be used as verbs. Those that can be used as verbs are: slow, clear, narrow, open, quiet, dim, thin, clean, empty, close, dry, wet, cool, near, dirty, loose short---shorten strong---strengthen dark---darken hot---heat bright---brighten sad---sadden red---redden ripe---ripen weak---weaken wide---widen thick---thicken quick---quicken cold---cool low---lower angry---anger hard---harden deep---deepen long---lengthen (long在此作“长的”解，如作动词，意为“盼望”) broad---broaden fat---fatten light---lighten （light这里作“轻的”解，如作动词，意为“点火”） high---heighten soft---soften 3.Fill in the blan ks with the correct form of the word “impress”. 1. impressed 2. impression 3. impressed 4. impressive 5. impressionist 6. impressionable 2 Complete and translate the following expressions. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f3448457.html,plete the following verb + noun expression. 1. bag/pocket/gun 2. stone/line/glance/doubt/vote