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2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

专题六代词

题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food.

2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.

3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what

I wanted, so I did it by .

4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.

6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

题组2 不定代词

8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.

9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.

10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.

11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .

12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.

题组3 替代词、指示代词

15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.

16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.

17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

A组基础题

A单句填空

18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土).

19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

20.[2018安徽合肥第一次联考,66]Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat.

21.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研,70]Does your diet affect (you) mood?

22.[2018黑龙江大庆四校联考,68]I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more seems that you know what you are doing.

23.[2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区八校期中联考,47]He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he) last day on the job.

24.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考,66]He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor.

25.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛,62]Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth because it means having a lot more freedom.

26.[2018"超级全能生"26省联考,49]On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possible for visitors to be guided.

27.[2018吉林百校联盟联考,40]As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life.

28.[2017湖北重点高中高三联考]All of his stories are set in China, but at the same time are also about the stories of humankind.

29.[2017河南重点中学高三联考]Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes (they)gloves and even the coats off their backs.

30.[2015山东青岛第二中学阶段性测试]Few pleasures can match of working out a difficult math problem for a student.

B单句改错

31.[2018衡水金卷全国高三大联考]Luckily, he remembered his mother’s telephone number. So he called him immediately.

32.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]The passenger was trying to get her name, because she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary.

33.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]I offered the man both of my money.

34.[2018湖北百校大联盟联考]You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you.

35.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研]So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

36.[2018河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检]By achieving this small targets, I have confidence that I will overcome procrastination.

37.[2018山西45校第一次联考]Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eyes.

38.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]It was once a popular place where people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read.

39.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考]Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.

40.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]And I’ve met with some trouble either in life and study recently.

41.[2017辽宁东北育才高三二模]First, I collected all the books, newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put them in place.

42.[2017安徽六校高三联考]First, be aware of your advantages and accept you.

B组提升题

A专项语篇型填空(代词)

The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was perfect. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day — 3 the preparations and the party itself.

But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were 6 but salty. I’m 7 of a perfectionist, so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.

There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up.

I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didn’t take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take 10 .

B语法填空

[2018吉林四盟校期中联考]I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 64 (me).My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help.

As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about these, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.

C短文改错

[2018湖北宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体期中联考]Yesterday, I read an interesting story about two men who travelled from France to England in a hot air balloon in 1784. Highly over the water, they discovered the hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting to greet with them in England were very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.

答案

专题六代词

题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.its 考查代词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。

2.its 考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的烟雾,因此填物主代词its"它的",指香港的。

3.myself 语境表示"我独自做了",用短语by oneself表示"独自,靠自己"。

4.your改为my。考查人称指代一致。全文介绍的是"我"的故事,因此这里应该是"我"高中时期的回忆。

5.your→our 考查代词。因为句子的主语为"we",故此处用our。

6.yourself→myself 考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知,此处应用myself。

7.whenever后加I 考查句子结构。whenever为引导时间状语从句的连词,其在此引导的从句缺了主语,根据句意可知,此处应加主语I。

题组2 不定代词

8.none 句意:Niki总有很多主意,但据我所知没有哪一个是有用的。句中的"full of ideas"表明主意是三个或三个以上,所以用none表示完全否定。

9.neither 句意:她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过,但她不喜欢这两个地方,于是迁居到剑桥。语境表明空格处应用表示对两者全部否定的不定代词,故用neither。

10.Nobody 句意:没有人能持续四十年都擅长某件事,如果他不热爱它。根据句意可知,空处应用Nobody。

11.both 句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。此处应用

以上的全部。此处将all删除也可以。

13.many→much 考查代词。表示"钱"的多少时,要用much而不是many。

14.Neither→None 语境提到射箭的是My uncles,这里说的是"这些箭都没有射中目标",应该用代词none,其含义等于"no+前述名词",表示三者以上的"都不"。

题组3 替代词、指示代词

15.that 句意:这所小学校的教学质量比一些较大学校的教学质量更好。空处指代的quality为不可数名词,表示抽象概念,that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,故用that。

16.it 考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的单数名词your leg。

17.it 句意:如果你能够让我提前知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。根据句子的结构,此空在句中作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为if所引导的从句,故要填it。

A组基础题

A单句填空

18.themselves protect后面接反身代词,表示保护某人自己。结合句意,应填themselves。

19.it 后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self-confidence 作句子中真正的主语,故前面需要用it作形式主语。

20.it 此处的it是替代词,替代了前面的my vehicle。

21.your 句意:"你的饮食会影响情绪吗?"由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意可知此处应该是"你的",故填your。

22.it 此处考查了句型It seems that..."看起来……"。

23.his 根据前面的主语He可知此空要填相应的形容词性物主代词his。

24.him 根据前面的主语He可知此空要填宾格him,do sb. a favor意为"帮某人一个忙"。

25.it 句意:取得驾照需要很多时间和精力,但它是值得的,因为这意味着拥有更多的自由。be worth it为固定用法,意为"值得"。

26.it 此处动词不定式to be guided是真正的宾语,故填it作形式宾语。

27.either 考查either...or..."要么……,要么……"。句意:无论是作为来访者还是客人,你都会发现不管在家中还是在饭店餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。

28.they 根据句意可知,本空填代词they指代前面的复数名词All of his stories,表示"这些故事也都是关于人类的故事"。

29.their 语境表示"越来越多的人把他们的手套送给约翰内斯",空后为名词gloves,故应该填形容词性物主代词their,表示"他们的"。

30.that that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词或可数名词,往往有后置定语修饰,表特指。此处表示"对于一个学生来说,很少有什么快乐能比得上解决一道数学难题的快乐", 此处特指"解决数学难题的快乐",故

用that,相当于the pleasure。

B单句改错

31.him→her 此处指给妈妈打电话,故用her。

32.her→my 此处是说乘客想知道"我"的名字,但是"我"觉得没有必要。故将her改为my。

33.both→all 句意:我把所有的钱都给了那个人。这里应该是说"所有的",故用all。

34.find后加it 此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式to join us。

35.it→them 此处指代前文的problems,故用them。

36.this→these 后面是名词复数targets,故用代词these。

37.He→She 由前面的Her可知Monica是女的,故用She。

38.we→they 指代前面的people。

39.itself→themselves 指代前面的brains。

40.either→both 由语境可知,此处应该是"我"遇到了一些生活和学习上的困难。故将either改为both。

41.another→other 这里表示"其他东西",用"other+复数名词"。

42. you→yourself 句意:首先,要意识到你的优点并接纳你自己。此处是祈使句,句子主语是被省略的第二人称you,根据句意及and后的谓语动词可知应该用反身代词yourself作宾语。

B组提升题

A专项语篇型填空(代词)

本文讲述了作者策划的一次聚会,大家都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足的地方。

1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All 这里表示"我们/大家都很开心"。

2.nothing 这里表示"几乎所有的食物都被吃光了",用nothing表示"没有任何东西"。

3.both 这里用both与后面的and呼应,用both...and...表示"两者都"。

4.they 这里用they指代前面提到的"饺子",这里应该用第三人称复数代词they指代复数含义。

5.other "some other+复数名词"表示"一些其他的客人"。

6.anything 语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而还有一些客人提出异议,说一点也不咸。因此用anything but 表示"决不,根本不"。

7.something 这里用something of a表示"有些……,有几分……"。

8.all 前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示食物几乎都吃光了。

9.we 语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。

10.any 这里用不定代词any代指前面的film(胶卷),表示"一点也没有带"。

B语法填空

本文讲述了作者9岁时学骑自行车的经历。

61.excited 考查-ed形式的形容词作表语。此处为作者自己的感受,用-ed形式的形容词作表语。

62.to ride 考查"疑问词+不定式"。此处为"疑问词+不定式"的复合结构作动词teach的宾语。

63.extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词nervous用副词。

64.myself 考查代词。hurt oneself意为"伤到自己"。

65.on 考查介词。get on the bike意为"骑上自行车"。

66.grateful 考查形容词。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为"因某事而感激某人"。

67.what 考查固定搭配。what if意为"要是……会怎么样呢"。

68.slowed 考查动词时态。连词and前后时态应该一致,后面是came,前面也要用一般过去时态。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f5468679.html,ter 考查副词。later that day意为"那天稍晚一些时候"。

70.ninth 考查数词。"九岁的生日",要用序数词。

C短文改错

本文讲述了作者第一次坐飞机,结果遇到了事故。

1.Highly→High 考查副词。此处为副词作状语。high表示具体意义上的"高",highly表示抽象意义上的"高"。

2.the→a 考查冠词。此处表示"发现一个洞",且cave以辅音音素开头,故"一个"用不定冠词a,表泛指。

3.keeps→keeping 考查非谓语动词。此处为v.-ing形式作后置定语,修饰the air。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f5468679.html,e后的up→down 考查副词。根据题意,气球里的空气泄漏,气球下降。

5.equipments→equipment 考查名词。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式。

6.light→lighter 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"让气球变得更轻",故用比较级。

7.So→But 考查连词。此处表示转折关系,故将so改为but。

8.his→their 考查代词。此处指代前文的the men,故用复数代词their。

9.去掉with 考查动词。greet是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故去掉with。

10.see前加to 考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"对做……感到吃惊"。

不定代词知识点详解

不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 (some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数) (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时,意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.(某一原因) (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请,请求,建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句: Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?(请求) What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请,请求,建议的问句: Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…? Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词,指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书,你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句,由some转变而来,意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词,强调个别。 Every只能做形容词,强调整体,意为“每个都”,充当定语,修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us (我们中的每个人)has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时,each one强调个体,every one 强调整体,两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

高考英语语法知识点总结

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初中英语知识点:不定代词

初中英语知识点:不定代词 1、They __________ doctors、 【选项】 A、 are all B、 are both C、 all are D、 both areB两者用both,三者或三者以上用all,此处parents指两个人。 2、Is there _____ in today’s paper? 【选项】 A、 important something B、 important anything C、 something important D、 anything importantD形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后置,该句为一般疑问句。 3、Please be quiet, I have ___________ to tell you、 【选项】 A、 important something B、 something important C、 important everything

D、 nothing importantB肯定句中用something,形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。故选B。 4、Yes, I went with my family、 【选项】 A、 someone B、 anyone C、 everyone D、 no oneB根据答语,又结合问句,可知选B。句意为“有人和你一起去爬上吗?”“是的,我和我家人一起去的”。anyone常用于疑问句和否定句中。 5、No, __________ is interesting、 【选项】 A、 something B、 anything C、 nothing D、 everythingC根据语境及答语,可知“没有什么有趣的事情”,故不定代词用nothing。 6、Could I have _________? 【选项】 A、 any bread B、 any breads C、 some bread

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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高中英语知识点总结

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不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习 考点分析: 针对此类试题,需要注意以下三点: ①不同的范围:表两者用both/either/each/neither,表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none; ①表示肯定或否定:表肯定all/both/either/each/every,表否定用neither/none; ①指代可数或不可数:指代可数则用many, few, a few和some;不可数则用much, little, a little 等。 因此,掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础,熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。 一、another,other,others,the other,the others 技巧:挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系(或转换题干条件为数量关系) some .... others 一些....,其他的.... one... the other (两者) 一个...., 另一个.... one... another.... (三者以上) 一个...., 另一个.... 练习: ( D )1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______. A.another B.other C.any other D.others ( A )2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black. A.the other B.the others C.another D.other ( D )3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street. A.others B.other C.another D.the other ( C )4.--What can you see on the wall? --Nothing. A.other B.another C.else D.the other ( B )5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself. A.another B.the other C.other

中考英语代词知识点总结

专题二 代词 知考点 知识清单 重点考点清单 一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表 2. 用法 (1)人称代词: ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 ② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。 ③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。 (2)物主代词: ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使用。 ② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词,它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。 ③ 名词性物主代词还可与of 连用,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 (3)反身代词: ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。 ② 反身代词的固定搭配有:help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己,亲自 lose oneself 失去自我 learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词 1. 普通的不定代词 (1)常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法

(2)other ,the other ,others ,the others 和another 的区别 2. 复合不定代词 (1)常用的复合不定代词及含义

(2)不定代词的用法 ① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone , nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ;当指物的复 合不定代词everything , nothing 等在句子 陈 述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something , everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法 (1)指示代词如下面 (2)指示代词的用法 ① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物;指前面刚刚提到过的事;也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己,that 用 于询问对方。 (3)one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个,同类而不同一。 (4)it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象,是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语,宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例: 二、物主代词的区别方法 物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词,如果有名词,则用形容词性物主代词;反之,则用名词性物主代词。 例: 三、反身代词的答题技巧 在解答反身代词这一题目时,考生只要记住一句话:所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。 例: 四、不定代词的答题技巧 不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。在解答此类题时应注意以下几点:首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思;其次弄清所给不定代 词之间的区别;然后再结合具体语境,就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。 例: 五、指示代词的答题技巧 解答指示代词一题时,我们首先应分析前后文,理清逻辑关系,然后明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判误选。 例:

高中英语知识点总结版

高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录: 一、重点单词 二、重点词组 三、高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导 一、重点单词 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

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