全国2014年10月自考经济学(二)真题

绝密 考试结束前

全国2014年10月高等教育自学考试

经济学(二)试题

课程代码:00889

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂二写在答题纸上三

选择题部分

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称二姓名二准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上三

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑三如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号三不能答在试题卷上三

一二单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将 答题纸 的相应代码涂黑三错涂二多涂或未涂均无分三

1.微观经济学的中心问题是

A.收入理论

B.价格理论

C.通货膨胀理论

D.成本理论

2.需求曲线反映哪两个量之间的相互关系

A.供给与价格

B.供给量与价格

C.需求与价格

D.需求量与价格

3.需求的交叉价格弹性为零,说明这两种商品属于

A.替代品

B.互补品

C.独立品

D.劣等品

4.在技术水平不变的条件下,如果连续地增加某一种生产要素,在总产量达到最大时,边际产

量曲线

A.与纵轴相交

B.与横轴相交

C.经过原点

D.与平均产量曲线相交

5.垄断竞争市场中,厂商长期均衡时

A.厂商必定获得超额利润

B.厂商只获得正常利润

C.厂商可能获利,也可能亏损

D.厂商的结果不确定

6.垄断企业能够成为价格的制定者,是因为

A.该行业有许多企业

B.垄断企业生产了该行业的全部产品

C.垄断企业的需求价格弹性无穷大

D.垄断企业可以随心所欲

7.一国国民生产总值大于国内生产总值,说明该国国民从国外取得的收入与外国居民从该国

取得的收入之间的关系是

A.前者大于后者

B.前者小于后者

C.两者相等

D.不确定

8.扩张性财政政策是指

A.增加税收二增加政府支出

B.减少税收二减少政府支出

C.增加税收二减少政府支出

D.减少税收二增加政府支出

9.支付给政府雇员的报酬是

A.政府购买

B.消费

C.政府转移支付

D.税收

10.影响货币总需求的因素是

A.流动偏好

B.只有收入

C.只有利率

D.收入和利率

11.宏观经济学的核心理论是

A.国民收入决定理论

B.通货膨胀理论

C.价格理论

D.政府干预理论

12.国际收支平衡表中不包括

???的项目是

A.资本项目

B.汇率项目

C.经常项目

D.官方平衡项目

13.国民经济内部的收入循环模型中,两个最基本的单位是

A.居民和政府

B.企业和外国

C.居民和企业

D.政府和外国

14.私人物品和公共物品的主要区别在于

A.前者是私人提供的,后者是政府提供的

B.前者是私人生产的,后者是政府生产的

C.前者具有竞争性和排他性,后者具有非竞争性和非排他性

D.前者具有非竞争性和非排他性,后者具有竞争性和排他性

15.由于股东监管日常活动很困难,所以公司经理可能会追求与企业价值最大化不相容的政

策,这被称为

A.外部性

B.收益递减

C.委托人 代理人问题

D.规模经济

16.萨伊定律的主要内容是

A.需求自动创造供给

B.需求大于供给

C.供给自动创造需求

D.供给大于需求

17.下列哪个行业最接近完全竞争模式?

A.汽车制造

B.日化产品

C.水稻生产

D.电器生产

18.当产量增加到一定规模后,长期平均成本上升,这是由于

A.规模经济

B.规模不经济

C.边际收益递增

D.边际收益递减

19.存在搭便车问题的是

A.收费的高速公路

B.路灯

C.私人经营的电影院

D.私立学校

20.净资本流出意味着

A.国内居民购买国外资产

B.国外居民购买国内资产

C.国内居民购买国外资产比国外居民购买国内资产少

D.国内居民购买国外资产比国外居民购买国内资产多

二二多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将 答题纸 的相应代码涂黑三错涂二多涂二少涂或未涂均无分三

21.属于生产要素的是

A.工资

B.利息

C.劳动力

D.厂房和机器

E.利润

22.用支出法核算G D P时,不应包括

????

A.政府转移支付

B.消费者对消费品的支出

C.个人购买的二手车

D.税收

E.出口

23.经济学研究的是

A.价格的控制

B.面对稀缺资源时的选择问题

C.资源的配置和利用

D.经济波动问题

E.使用稀缺资源来满足人类的无限需要

24.属于紧缩宏观经济政策的是

A.增加税收

B.减少税收

C.提高贴现率

D.降低法定准备金率

E.减少政府购买

25.以下各项哪些属于漏出?

A.净储蓄

B.投资

C.企业购买国内资本品

D.净税收

E.净出口

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上三

三二名词解释(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)

26.供给的价格弹性

27.平均收益

28.资本边际效率

29.供给政策

四二计算题(本大题8分)

30.某商品市场供给曲线为Q=4+P,需求曲线为Q=10-P,问:

(1)均衡价格与均衡数量是多少?

(2)现政府决定对该商品征收每件1元的税,新的均衡价格和均衡数量是多少?买卖双方

如何分担税负?

五二简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题8分,共24分)

31.为什么经济学强调的成本是机会成本?

32.请说明在两部门经济中消费函数与储蓄函数之间的关系三

33.结合图形说明流动偏好陷阱三

六二论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题13分,共26分)

34.试述宏观经济学与微观经济学的区别和联系三

35.结合中国的实情阐述发展中国家所面临的主要发展障碍三

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