《翻译(二)》作业参考答案
《翻译（二）》作业参考答案Ⅰ.
1.global economy
2.to seek truth from fact
3.to sweat all over
4.absence of mind /absent-minded
5.corrupt officials
6.to be complete in range
7. science and technology 8.to be reduced to ruins
9.No parking 10.no lack of successors
11.humanitarianism 12.to be complete in range
13.political groups 14.eonomic construction
15.keep one’s families alive 16.cultural exchange
17.unite as one 18.fine workmanship
19.objectire truth 20.a guide to action
21.democratic method 22.supreme power
23.social unrest 24.a comprehensive analysis
Ⅱ.
1.present, included
2.between, town
3.have received
4.adhere to
5.way. possible
6.be examined
7.everthing necessary 8.go forward
9.responded to 10.something rare
11.been accepted 12.being studied
13.be completed 14.appeared, warmly
15.denied, developing 16.diappointment, take
17.far from 18.short of
19.be clarified 20.are requested
21.live up 22.few, in
23.far from 24.earn, keep
Ⅲ.
1.must be guaranteed
2.or something
3.so excited
4.old enough
5.for joy
6.the letter where you
7.too old to learn 8.to the naked eye
9.raised such a 10.to be set right
11.had his house painted 12.moved to tears
13.properly handled 14.capable of anything
15.so rotten a condition 16.was arranged
17.have him locked up 18.eyes on the screen
19. He who makes 20.so fast that
21.strong enough 22.clear explanation
23.against the wall 24.Arriving at the
Ⅳ.
1.He dedicated (or: devoted) his whole life to serving the people.
2.His acting was very natural though it was the first time he appeared on the stage.
3.After being good neighbors for years, they can’t bear to part from each other.
4.you had better ask those better informed
5.passengers are requested to fill in the customs declaration from here.
6.I am glad to see you safe and sound
7. He was arrested (or: apprehended) on a charge of forgery.
8.The first and most important task for us is to push forward the modernization of china’s economy.
9.It is quite necessary for us to exchange ideas.
10.Su shi was one of ancient Chinese writers.
11.The boy who had been seriously injured was immediately admitted into the hospital.
12.The thought of returning to his motherland never deserted him.
13.The peace talks were being held in paris then.
14.She felt too dizzy to remember the way.
15.What language is spoken there?
16.He had been waiting so long as to be impatient in the drawing room.
17.That means the task has been entrusted to him.
18.We can not compel people to accept one particular school of thought.
19.Our unity has been further strengthened.
20.His hint escaped me.
21.Deal with a man as he deals with you.
22.She was too excited to speak.
23.The mother called her child back to prepare for his lessons.
24.Nlore than fifty countries decided to send their delegations to the conference.
Ⅴ.
A
No one’s road is absolutely straight, without any forks in it At some of these forks——whether they require a choice on a question of politics, or private affairs——a step in the wrong direction may affect you only temporarily, or it may influence your entire life. Before liberation, because the social environment was rotten, many young people didn’t realize this and wasted their energy. Some were always busy over trivialities without making the slightest contribution to society. After liberation, youth Leaguer Xu Gaixia, although she was only a country girl, came to understand quite early what kind of attitude a person ought to have towards life.
B
Backwardness must be perceived before it can be changed.A person must learn from the advanced before he can catch up and surpass them. Of course, to raise China’s scientific and technological level we must rely on our own efforts, develop our own inventions, and adhere to the policy of independence
and self-reliance. But independence does not mean shutting the door on the world, nor does self-reliance mean blind opposition to everything foreign. Science and technology are a kind of wealth created in common by all mankind. Any nation or country must learn from the strong points of other nations and countries, from their advanced science and technology.
C
Science deals with things in a practical way. Science means honest, solid knowledge, allowing not a bit of falsehood and it involves great efforts and grueling toil. At the same time, science also for creativeness and imagination; only with imagination is it possible to break away from the confines of conventionalities and to make headway in science. Scientists are supposed not to let poets have the exchusive use of imagination. Our people have always been courageous enough to probe into things, to make inventions and make revolution. We must break through conventions, blaze new trails and open up our new road of scientific development. Lend wings to the imaginations while doing things in a down-to earth manner. This is the style typical of scientific workers. So let us explore the boundless universe in guest of never ending truth.
D
The tea house was noisy and crowded. Customers dressed in western suits, in military uniforms, or in long gowns and silken jackets came and went in an endless stream. There was never an empty table in this high-class establishment, and on Sundays it was always filled to overflowing. Among its clienlele were celebrities, social lights, and fashionably dressed men and women, all connoisseurs of good tea. It was also freguented by brokers and rich businessmen, politicians and bankers who regularly came heve to find out about the state of the market and arrange deals. Some came to while away their time in this bustling atmosphere, while others met to gossip and discuss politics.