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小学英语语法练习(一般现在时与现在进行时)

小学英语语法练习(一般现在时与现在进行时)
小学英语语法练习(一般现在时与现在进行时)

小学英语语法练习

一般现在时练习

(一)完成句子

1. 他每天六点钟起床。

He ______ _____ _______ six every morning.

2. 小明经常去远足。

Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.

3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶

She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.

4. Sandy周末上学吗?________ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends?

5. 他什么时候去上班?

When ________ he go to ________?

6. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。

Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.

7. 今天的天气怎么样?

What’s the _________ like _________?

8. 她有电脑吗?

___________ she __________ a computer?

9. Sue 有一本有趣的故事书。

Sue ________ _______ an _________ ________ book.

10. 他们是德国人,不会说法语。

They are _______ so they _______ _______ _______.

(二)阅读理解

A clever monkey and an old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for fo od now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.

He sees a monkey and says,‖I’m hungry, monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig." "Oh, Tiger," says the monkey. "I can't do that now. There is

another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to e at. I am afraid of him.‖ What?" cries the tiger? "Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.‖ Come with me," says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. " Now look down at the water," says the monkey.‖

Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the large green eyes

of a tiger?" "Yes, I do," cries the old tiger," I will eat him up!" With these words, the tiger ju mped into the river.

1. What does the old tiger often do?

______________________________________________________________

2. What does the tiger see?

______________________________________________________________

3. Is there another tiger in the forest?

______________________________________________________________

一般现在时

一、选择填空

2. Tom is strong and he________ to school every day.

A. walked B walks C. will walk D. has walked

3. Sometimes she___________ to me on Sundays.

A. call

B. is calling

C. calls

D. will call

4. Jenny is a nurse and __________ in Town Hospital.

A. works

B. work

C. worked D had worked

5. My mother usually __________ up at 5:30 in the morning.

A. get

B. got

C. will get

D. gets

6. The twin sisters _________ football.

A don’t like

B doesn’t like

C not like

D aren’t like

7. —Where_________ you come from? —I ______ from China.

A are; am

B do; am

C are; do

D do; do

8. Sandy’s _______ a model plane in her room.

A find

B make

C makes

D making

9. I _______ all your names.

A do know

B don’t know

C doesn’t

D knows

10. We ________ lessons on Sunday.

A don’t have

B didn’t have a

C has no

D hasn’t no

11. She _______ her laptop ________ her lessons.

A use; for

B with; for

C uses; of

D uses; for

12._________ the elephant ________ in the froest?

A Is; work

B Does; work

C Do; work

D Does; working

13. He often________ dinner at his grandparents’ home.

A eat

B have

C has

D cook

14.—________ I borrow your ruler? —Sorry, you can’t.I’m using now.

A Can

B Do

C Does D. Did

15.—_______ What does she ______ Tony? —Nothing.

A. says to B say to C. tell to D. tells

16.Do you know he _______ English every morning?

A. read

B. reading

C. is reading

D. reads

17. Does Amy ______ music?

A. likes listening to

B. like listening

C. like listening to

D. likes to listening to

18. Tommy wants to know what Millie _______ a school day.

A. do on

B. does in

C. do in

D. does on

19.—_______ Sandy and her sister like walking together? —

Yes, _______ do.

A. Do; they

B. Does; they

C. Can; they

D. Do; we

20.________ the woman_______ English ?

A. Does; speak

B. Does; teach

C. Does; teaches

D.A and B

二、从括号中选词填空,完成句子。

1. I _______ have a soccer ball. (doesn’t,don’t)

2. This pen_______ like a pencil.( look, looks)

4.—Why _______ he like penguins?(do, would) —Because they’re very interesting.

5.It never ________ in Australia in December.(snows, snowed)

6. Each of the student __________ an apple now.(has, have)

7. Thee boy usually ________ do his homework at once after school.(don’t,doesn’t)

8.My father is a teacher and he ______ in a middle school.(taught, teaches)

9. Maria is from America and she ________ to America twice a month.(flies, has flied)

10. Every day I ________ basketball after school.(plays, play)

能力提高型

一.从方框中选择单词或短语填空,完成短文

Watch ,studies, play, swimming, is, are, goes, Does, doesn’t, do

Nancy ____ a student. She ____ in No.5 Middle School. She ______ to school five days a week. She and her friends sometimes ______ games on Sundays. Nancy _______ like ___ ____ . _______ she ________ TV in the evening? Certainly, she_______ . Nancy’s parents _______ teachers. They are very kind.

二、句型转换

1. He is from America.(改为同义句)

He _______ _________ America.

2. Mingming walks to school every day. (改为同义句)

Mingming ______ to school _______ _________ every day.

3. These girls have some new coats. (改为否定句)

These girls _______ ________ ________ new coats.

4. He does his homework at home. (改为否定句)

He ________ _________ his homework at home.

5. They do their best to learn English. (改为一般疑问句)

________ __________ ________ their best to learn English ?

6. Mary has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Mary ________ lunch at school?

7.Beibei usually does her homework after supper.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ Beibei usually ________ after supper?

______ ________ you _______ every morning?

9. Do you have a picture book of zoo?(用Tom替换you,改为陈述句)

______ ________ apicture book of zoo.

10. Millie is a member of the Reading Club. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—_________ Millie a member of the Reading Club?

—Yes, _______ ___________.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空,完成句子

1、Mike _______ (stay) at home on Sundays.

2. My sister _______ (not like ) eggs at all.

3. Wang Fang often ________ (do) her homework in the evening.

4. Li Lei often _______ (carry) water for the old woman.

5. My brother ______ (watch) TV every evening.

6. —_______ (be) you from the USA ? —Yes, I ______.

7. _______ you _______ (get) to school at 7:30 every day?

8. Canadians________ (speak) English and French.

9.________ (give) the little boy some bread and a cup of milk, please.

10. We _______ (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.

11. The two women _______ (take) a walk after supper every day.

12. Mother always _______ (worry) about her son because he doesn’t like studying.

13. Mr Green _______ (walk) to the school because it is good for his health.

14. I like running, so every morning I _______ (run) about 1,000 meters.

15. What ____ your uncle ________ (teach) in your school?

思维拓展型

一、单句改错,下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正

1. My mother usually go shopping at the weekend.

A B C D

2. Is your friend come from Canada?

A B C D

4. Wu Ming usually haves lunch at school from Monday to Friday.

A B C D

5. Liu Peng like plays football after school.

A B C D

6. Sometimes I am helping my mother with the housework.

A B C D

7. The students don’t their homework on Saturdays.

A B C D

8. She hasn’t a good time at party.

A B C D

9. He doesn’t gets up at seven. He gets up at six.

A B C D

10. Doesn’t be afraid of difficulty, David.

A B C D

选择填空

1. —Does Jim _______ a new bike? —Yes, he ______.

A. has; has

B. have; does

C. have; have

D. has; does

2. ________ you ________ a small family or a big family?

A. Are; have

B. Do; has

C. Have; got

D. Has; got

3. My mum ________ got a brother. So I _______ got an uncle.

A. has; have

B. have; has

C. has; has

D. is; am

4. Bob often ________some milk and _______ two eggs in the morning.

A. drinks; eats

B. drinks; drinks

C. drinks; eat

D. eats; drinks

5. I _______ apples very much, but now I ________a pineapple(菠萝)

A would like; like

B. like; like

C. like; would like

D. like; would like t

o

6. He _______ his homework every afternoon.

7. Steve _______ playing basketball.

A. likes

B. like

C. is liking

D. will like

8. Where _______ she ________ from?

A. is; come

B. does;\

C. does; come

D. is; comes

9. —Why ________ she go there? —Because she likes the singer and the songs.

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. am

10.—_______ he _________ a good time at the party?

—Yes, he does.

A. Do; has

B. Did; has

C. Does; has

D. Does; have

11. —_______ you like some noodles? —Yes, please.

A. Do

B. Would

C. Could

D. Can

12. Jim, please don’t ______ the window. The door is_______ now.

A. close; close

B. closed; closed

C. closed; closed

D. close; closed

1. We often______(play) in the playgound.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?

5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句:

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否定句:

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

般疑问句:

划线提问

14. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句

划线提问

一般现在时练习题答案

1. plays

2. gets

3. do brush

4. does do

5. studies

6. goes

7. watches

8. does read

9. does have

10. does do

11. do have

改句子:

Yes,I do

I don’t have many books.

Gan shan’s sisters doesn’t like play table tennis. She doesn’t live in a small village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day?

Has David got a boat?

We don’t have four lessons.

Nanry runs fast.

My dog doesn't run fast

Does your dog run fast?

Does Mike have two letters for him?

Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.

I usually don’t play football on Friday afternoon.

Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon.

现在进行时

现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。

"结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。

一、陈述句

(肯定句) 主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:

I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

二、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,

如:

1. -Are you singing?

你正在唱歌吗?

-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。)

2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?

-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:

1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么?

-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?

-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

五、动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,

六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式:

sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, c ooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone

,listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail ,flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming,sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次,"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴: look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看:

Look! Jack is swimming.

看!杰克正在游泳。

Listen! She is singing.

听!她正在唱歌。

I am cleaning my room now.

现在我正在打扫房间。

听了"我"的自述后,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。

动名词

用法

1、动名词与现在分词词形一样,均由动词+ing构成。动名词具有名词特征,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

作主语Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.

作宾语He likes watching football matches.

作表语My favorite sport is fishing.

作定语He’s in the reading room.

2需要掌握的动名词(用在like后的词)collecting stamps, riding a bike, diving, playing the violin, making kites

3动名词的构成动词加ing的变化规则

现在进行时专项练习

I用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

II.写出下列动词的-ing形式

run swing jump

write

do

answer

III.连词成句。

1..is, The, water, elephant, its, drinking, with, trunk.

_____________________________________________________ 2 swim? Really, Can, tigers

_____________________________________________________ 3. reading, are, in, They, study, the books

_____________________________________________________ 4. is ,baby, panda, What ,doing? the ,

_____________________________________________________ 5 speak, dad, Can, your,I, to, please.

_____________________________________________________

IV.选择填空

1. What are you _______ now?

A. doing

B. do

C. does

2. It’s _______ English book.

A. a

B. an

C. the

3. I like English ________.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

A. writing

B. writeing

C. writting

5. Tom is reading _________.

A. book

B. a books

C. a book

6. Kate is _______.

A. runing

B. running

C. run

7. Can the rabbit ?

A. jumping

B. jump

C. jumps

8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river.

A. on

B. under

C. in

9. We’re listening _______ music.

A. to

B. at

C. of

10. What _______ they doing now?

A. is

B. am

C. are

11.What _____ you doing?

A. is

B. are

C. do

12. ______ is your brother doing?

A. Who

B. What’s

C. What

13. I am talking ____ you.

A. for

B. to

C. on

4. Mom is ______ a letter.

A. writing

B. write

C. writing

15. What is ________ doing?

A. she

B. her

C. your V根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。

write do cook clean

wash

answer

listen

draw

read

work

Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is _ _____ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sis ter is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ___

VI写出下列词的–ing 形式。

read _____________ draw ____________ cook __________

make ______________ talk ______________

answer __________wash ______________

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________

read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________

live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________

stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food n o w.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.

12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.

13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.

14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).

15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.

16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.

17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.

18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.

19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .

20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) in the street now.

21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.

22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.

23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.

24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.

25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She

26. I like _________ (play) the violin. ’ ’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t_________ (da nce).

27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.

28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with _________ (h

e) Maths?

29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.

30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.

31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can

_________ (sing) many _________ (song).

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

4 Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

5. Nancy is watching TV now. (用every evening替换now)

_________________________________________

6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)

__________________________________________

四、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语。I ________ ___________ English.

2.他正在写字。He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________?

Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________.

4.他(她)在听音乐吗?________ he/she __________ _______ _________?

5.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。

_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.

6.看!杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack _______ __________.

7.现在我正在打扫房间。I ________ ________ my ________ now.

8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。

What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.

9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。

Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening.

But she _____ _______ ______ this evening

10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。We ______ __________ _________ now

15. It’s five o’clock now. We __________ (have)supper now

16. __________Helen __________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

17. Look ! Tom and John __________ (swim).

18. I'd like some ________ (potato) for lunch.

19. I have a son . ______name is John. ______is a clever boy.

20. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .

21. —Do you __________ (walk) to school? —Yes,I do.

22. Is a fish ________ (thin) than a bird ?

23. Look! The bus __________ (stop).

24. There__________ (be) one box of books on the desk.

25. Listen! Someone __________ (come).

26. It's Sunday afternoon. Su Yang usually__________ (go) to the park,but today he______ ____ (do) housework now.

27. Where is your mother?She __________ (cook) in the kitchen.

28. How many __________ (policeman) are there in the street?

29. Zhang Peng likes __________ (fly)kites .

30. The students are __________ (listen) to their teacher carefully.

31. This zoo is much ________ (good ) than the old one .

32. Where __________Jim __________(do)photos now? In the park.

33. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ______is a good cook.

34. The boys are playing in the bedroom. ______are very happy.

35. The leopard can run __________ ( fast), but the cheetah can run __________ ( fast) th an it .

36. Which is __________ ( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

37. It’s nine o’clock. My father__________ (work) in the office. 38. __________(be) there a ny orange juice in the glass?

39. Have some__________(strawberry), please.

三、选择题

1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she ____.

A. Do; do

B. Does; does

C. Does; doesn’t

2. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.

A. does good at

B. well do it

C. is good at

3.-What do you usually do on the weekend?-I ____.

A. goes swimming

B. go swimming

C. visiting grandparents

4. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.

A. is; by

B. am; on

C. am; by

5. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.

A. doesn’t

B. don’t

C. do

6. Everyone ____ to their teacher in the classroom.

A. are listening

B. is listening

C. listen

7. They are singing and ___ together at the party now.

C dancing 8. Are you washing clothes?

A. dance

B. danced

A. Yes, you are

B. Yes, I am

C. No, I am

9. Is this Amy’s sweater? Yes, it’s____.

A. Amy

B. hers

C. min

10. You____run in the house.It’s too noisy.

A. may

B. must

C.mustn’t

11.There is____ ―f‖ in the word ―family‖

A. a

B. the

C. an

12. Whose birds are these ? ___ are yours.

A. They

B.Their

C.Theirs

A. on

B. at

C. in

14.What is the____today?- It’s April 29th.

A. weather

B.day

C.date

15.They are my family____.

A.photo

B.photoes

C.photos

16.I _____ plant trees in spring

A.am

B.can

C.like

17.—What____your friends____?—____the study.

A. is , doing , Clean

B.are , doing , Cleaning

C. are , doing , Clean

18.—Can you come and help me?—____.

A.No , I’m not.

B. Sorry , you can’t.

C. Sorry , I’m doing my homework.

19.I can’t____, but I can ____.

A.sing , dance

B.singing , dancing

C.sing , sing

20. The students are doing ____ homework.

A. your

B. their

C. theirs

21. I’ll go and join ____.

A. they

B. him

C. she

22. -____.- No, I don’t. I like playing the violin.

A. What would you like?

B. What do you like?

C. Do you like playing the guitar?

三、判断句子的正误

1. I have a cat. It’s name is MiMi.

2. There are many star in the sky.

3. Are there some boats on the river ?

4 Do you free now?

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化,其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化: (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法: 表示经常性或习惯性的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every、sometimes、at……,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理,客观存在,科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. (骄者必败) 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如:Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的客观状况,所以从句用现在进行时。

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一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空: 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案: 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at

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名词练习题 一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、puter ____________ 2、apple ____________3、city ______________ 4、house _____________5、sheep _____________ 6、watch______________ 7、tomato_____________8、child _____________9、tooth ________ 10、foot______________ 11、wife _____________12、potato____________ 13、play _____________14、day ____________ 15、glass ______________ 17、zoo ______________ 18、life ______________ 19、story_____________ 20、leaf _____________ 21、baby _____________ 22、dress_____________23、butterfly _____________24、deer _____________ 25、class _____________26、brush_____________27、key _____________ 29、mouse ____________30、man _____________ 二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球_________________ 2、老师们得自行车_________________ 3.学生们得课桌_________________ 4、哥哥得文具盒_________________ 5。姑姑得卡片_________________6、猴子们得香蕉_________________ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐_________________ 8、妈妈得包_________________ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们得苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Peter 得篮球吗?________________________________________ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来) 1、There are some butterflyson the table、________________________ 2、This is Alice dress、______________________ 3、I like tomatoverymuch、__________________

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一般现在时语法口诀 一、be动词是am/is/are;be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;助动词是do/dos,单三用dos。 三、单三后动词加s。 现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式 将来时公式 Will + 动词原形 一般过去时语法口诀 一、be动词是was,were;be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;助动词是did。 三、注意不规则动词变化。 现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式 被动语态公式 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 be + 过去分词过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词(my,Tom’s )可数名词(复数加s、es) this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化:V to V 或V+Ving 介词(不含to)后一般跟名词,如果是动词要改成动名词

be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词; 2、进行时、被动语态使用; 3、there be 句型 主系表结构 主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总 主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

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学英语语法【一】一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:肯定句:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:肯定句:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 特殊:have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法练习 一、出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______

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课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一:现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律: 1.I'm drawing pictures. 2.I'm reading a book in the library. 3.She is jumping. 4.It's eating bananas. 5.They're climbing trees. 6.He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子: I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常 在句末 III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例: 句式句型结构及例子 肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他—Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式?

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小学英语语法总结及练习 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下,直接力口 -s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口 -es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以 辅音字母 y"结尾,变 y 为 i,再力口-es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 .以"或 fe "结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如:knife-knives , leaf ----------- leaves 5. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 写出下列各词的复数 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍: 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be 动词:主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 女口: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be not +其它。 女口: He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 女口: -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don 't( does n't)+ 动词原形(其它)。如:I don't like bread. man _____ woman ______ her _____ diary ______ dress ________ strawberry _____ bus ______

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

2

3

4

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

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小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

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最新小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

一般将来时: 定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成:(1)be going to + 动词原形 (2)will/shall + do 用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B

小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our). 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I). 3. I love ________(they)very much. 4. She is________(I)classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 6 -Are these ________(they)bags ? -No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we). 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________(我们)? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们). 9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)? 10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________(他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons. 8.Shall ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)? 9. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们). 10. Could _______(你)tell_______(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我)help ________(你们). 2. It's time for ________(她)to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________(你). 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢,不清楚的同学赶紧来看看:今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子,在变否定句前要分两种情况: 第一种:如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种:如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何?! 将下列句子改成否定句; 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.

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