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英语语法练习题答案详解修订版

英语语法练习题答案详

解修订版

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英语语法练习题(答案详解)

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

A. being not invited

B. not being invited

C. not inviting

D. not to be invited

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.

A. How a great success

B. What a great success

C. How great success

D. What great success

B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in

_______ life.

A. /; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. the; the

B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

A. was; since

B. is; that

C. will be; when

D. was; before

D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

C 项前后时间不一致。

5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

A. any topic

B. which topic

C. whichever topic

D. the topic he thought it

C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调；而 which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。

6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed

B. are children allowed

C. children will allow

D. will children allow

B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

A. made convenient

B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for

D. made it convenient to

A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A. didn't I

B. didn't you

C. hadn't you

D. will you

B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____

to teach you the art of learning.

A. as

B. that

C. than

D. but

10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a

large number of people.

A. performing

B. performed

C. to be performed

D. being performed

B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Having been considered

D. Being considered

A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A. mustn't

B. shouldn't

C. can't

D. needn't

13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

A. is the matter

B. is happened

C. is the wrong

D. the trouble is

14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

A. Lacking

B. Being lack

C. Because of lack

D. Lack

D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介

词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。

15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

A. onto

B. in

C. over

D. on

D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"

16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.

A. as results

B. which results

C. the results of it

D. the results of which

D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。

17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

A. neither

B. so

C. either

D. both

18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.

A. those

B. that

C. what

D. where

C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.

A. would leave

B. will have left

C. has left

D. had left

20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on

B. to base on

C. which to base on

D. on which to base

D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. If being

B. It is

C. There is

D. There being

C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B

22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to be known

D. having known

23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.

A. to stay

B. stayed

C. stay

D. having stayed

24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't follow

B. mustn't follow

C. couldn't have been following

D. shouldn't have been following

25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A. does there

B. isn't there

C. hasn't there

D. isn't it

26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

A. that deprive

B. that it deprives

C. that deprives

D. when it deprives

27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.

A. the moment

B. for the moment

C. the moment when

D. at the moment when

A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/

the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____

what happened outside the room.

A. to seeing

B. to see

C. seeing

D. to have seen

B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall

D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。

30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.

A. but working

B. but to work

C. work

D. but work

D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。

31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.

A. it is

B. there has

C. it has

D. there is

D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.

A. including

B. included

C. include

D. to be included

B postage included 等于including postage。

33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.

A. fixing

B. fixed

C. to be fixed

D. being fixed

B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"

34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.

A. before

B. until

C. when

D. after

A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______

A. is

B. saves

C. does

D. has

C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

A. was reported

B. it was reported

C. were reported

D. they were reported

A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with

a girl.

A. went out

B. goes out

C. has gone out

D. had gone out

38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

A. Leaving to wonder

B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering

D. Left to wonder

C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。

39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.

A. to be built

B. being built

C. having been built

D. built

D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。

40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they

C. they can

D. can they

41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.

A. were killed

B. to be killed

C. killing

D. to have been killed

42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

A. Following

B. To follow

C. Follow

D. He followed

43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.

A. So suddenly did the bad news come

B. So suddenly the bad news came

C. So did the bad news come suddenly

D. Did the bad news come so

suddenly

44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must

45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.

A. who

B. that

C. one

D. which

46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got

47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.

A. that

B. whether

C. so

D. because

48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?

A. who

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.

A. another

B. the others

C. the rest

D. the other

50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.

A. the better he gets result

B. the better result he gets

C. he gets better result

D. does he get better result

51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. by

52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.

A. are covered

B. covered

C. covering

D. to cover

53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.

A. not informing

B. not being informed

C. being not informed

D. not to be informed

54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.

A. widely accepted

B. widely accepting

C. wide accepted

D. wide accepting

55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood. A. the one

B. one

C. that

D. its

56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.

A. have become

B. become

C. are becoming

D. is becoming

57.This kind of cloth ____ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed

D. is washing

58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?

A. in

B. by

C. as

D. with

59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.

A. can't have

B. may not have

C. might not have

D. mustn't have

60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing

C. wishing

D. to wish

61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.

A. so it is

B. as it is

C. so is it

D. as is it

62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.

A. to stay in…to make a fire with

B. to stay…to make a fire with

C. to stay in…to make a fire

D. to stay…to make a fire

63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.

A. were invited

B. who invited

C. inviting

D. invited

64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.

A. if to be cooked

B. if cooked

C. if cooking

D. if being cooked

65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.

A. As

B. If

C. Even if

D. Now that

66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.

A. Were it not … would take

B. If it were not… take

C. Weren't it for… will take

D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken

67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. See

D. Looked

68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.

A. While reading

B. After reading

C. Your having read

D. When you read

69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.

A. What…that

B. That…that

C. What…what

D. That…what

70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have been

71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.

A. there are among

B. are there the

C. there are

D. among the

72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.

A. he was

B. where he was C .which he D. where he

73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter

74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … when B. to her mother why that

C. her mother that … when

D. to her mother that … when

75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.

A. blown … but feel relaxed

B. blowing … feeling relaxed

C. blown … but feel relaxing

D. blowing … but feel relaxing

76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."

A. I can't say it

B. I don't know that

C. I'm not sure this

I don't expect so

77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. has it

D. hasn't it

78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it

79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.

A. how will it learn

B. it will learn how

C. will it learn how

D. and it will learn how

80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.

A. more talented

B. the most talented

C. most talented

D. the more talented

答案：

41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill

与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D

42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用followed形式

43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主

语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。

45. C one做 leader的同位语46. B47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主

语从句。

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A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought

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