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高中英语必修五全套教案

高中英语必修五全套教案
高中英语必修五全套教案

Module V

Unit 1 Great scientists

Teaching Aims

Skill Goals

▲ Talk about science and contributions of scientists

▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions

▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific idea

▲Learn to organize a scientific research

▲Learn to use the past participle as the predicative & attribute

▲Practice describing people’s characteristics and qualities

▲Develop the skills of persuasive and descriptive writing

Key new words and expressions

1.Memorize

engine, characteristic, theory, scientific, examine, conclude, conclusion, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, test, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame, immediately, handle, addition, link, announce, instruct, virus, construction, contribute, positive, strict, movement, god, backward, complete, spin, enthusiastic, cautious, reject, view

2.Read up

infect, infectious, cholera, deadly, outbreak, clue, Cambridge, germ, certainty, creative, cooperative, Nicolas Copernicus, revolutionary, calculation, loop, privately, bright-ness, persuasive, logical

3.Expressions

put forward, make a conclusion, in addition, link ... to ..., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, expose to, absorb into, be to blame, physical characteristic Procedures

1Period 1:Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading和Comprehending

2 Period 2:Reading and difficulties

3 Period 3:Reading P7

4. Period4:Learning about Language,Workbook

5.Period 5:Grammar

6.Period6:Using Language,Listening and Speaking

7.Period 7 :reading and writing

The First Period Reading

StepⅠ Lead-in

Ask the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.

T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?

S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.

S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.

StepⅡ Warming up

First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.

T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?

T;what contributions did they make?

T: Ok, you’ve known a lot about scientists and now let’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let’s see which group will do the best.

1.I lived in ancient Greek.

2.I was a mathematician.

3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped them float. Answer: Archimedes

1.I lived in Britain.

2.I published The Origin Of Species.

3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed. Answer: Charles Darwin

1.I am Englishman

2.I’ve worked in astronomy.

3.I’ve put forward a theory about black holes.

Answer;Stephen Hawking

1.I was a Chinese.

2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths.

Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s mouth.

3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakes

happened.

Answer: Zhang Heng

1.I was an American.

2.I invented electric light bulb

3.I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.

Answer: Thomas Edison

1.I was a lady and born in Poland.

2.I received two Nobel prizes.

3.I discovered radium.

Answer : Marie Curie

Step Ⅲ Pre-reading

Get the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.

T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.

Show the following on the screen:

1. What do you know about infectious diseases?

2. What do you know about cholera?

3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?

T: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research. Step Ⅳ Reading

T: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.

T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage quickly and find the number below and

Step Ⅴ Text analyzing

Ask the students to analyze the text in groups.

T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and

T: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?

T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.

Making Way

Once Goethe(歌德), the great German poet,was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.”But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.

Weather Report

Here’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.

Heartbeating

Put your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.

Sample answers:

S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way”is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.

T: Very good. Now let’s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage? S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.

StepⅥ Language Points

StepⅧHomework

The Second Period Extensive Reading

Step I Revision

Ask the students to retell the text.

StepⅡ Pre-reading

Show the picture of the Solar System and remind them of the common knowledge of “Sun-Centered Theory”.

T: Today we are going to learn more about science and scientists. There are two pictures of the great scientist and the Solar System. You can discuss with your partners about them. Then tell me sth. about them.

(Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球

Mars 火星Jupiter 木星S aturn 土星

Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星) Step Ⅲ Reading

Encourage the students to get the general ideas of the passages.

T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.

Show the questions on the screen.

1. What’s Copernicus’ fear?

2. How did Copernicus prove his theory?

3. What is his theory?

Sample answers:

S1: I have the answer. Copernicus found his theory was against the Christian church’s saying. If he spoke out his finding, he would be punished severely.

S2: Let me answer the third question. Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems which astronomers had noticed and tried to find an answer. He used all his mathematical calculations to work on these problems. He had collected observations of the stars for over ten years. All his calculations and observations proved that his theory was right.

S3: Copernicus’ theory can be expressed in this way: The sun is the center of the universe. All planets went around the sun in solar system.

Step Ⅳ Further-reading

This time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.

T: Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.

As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this? Sample answers:

Q1: 1.I think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.

2.I don’t agree with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christian Church’s.

T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science.

StepⅤ Language Points

And then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention to the past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in the sentences.

Show the following on the screen.

1. Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.

2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...

3. He joined these points together using curved lines ...

T: Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are acting as.

Step Ⅵ Homework

1. Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.

2. Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.

The Third Period Language Study

StepⅠRevision and Lead-in

Task 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the answers.

Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4. T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make”with a noun to form a “predicate + object” phrase? For example: “making a mistake” instead of “to mistake”.

Sample answers:

S: “make an agreement”, “make an admission”, “make an apology”.

T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I’ll check your work.

Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers.

Step Ⅱ Practice

Task 1: Enable the students to do the following exercises.

T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n”and past participles.

Show the following on the screen:

约会,闲言碎语,道歉,竞争,选择,不速之客,感到沮丧的学生,受到鼓舞的竞赛者,拥挤的街道

Sample answers:

make an appointment, make gossip, make an apology, make a contest, make a choice, unexpected visitors, discouraged students, inspired contestant, crowded streets

Step Ⅲ Grammar

Explain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.

1. 过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。用作表语的过去分词大多来自及物动词;不及物动词的过去分词能作表语的只限于少数表示位置转移的动词,如go, come, assemble等,它们用在连系动词之后,表示完成意义,无被动意义。例如:

The man looked quite disappointed.

He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.

His hair is nearly all gone.

已经形容词化了的过去分词大多可作表语,常见的有accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried等。

2. 过去分词作定语

a)用作前置定语的过去分词通常来自及物动词,带有被动意义和完成意义。例如:

We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.

=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.

How many finished products have you got up to now?

=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?

来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置定语,能作这样用的仅限以下几个词,这时仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义。例如:

a retired worker=a worker who has retired

an escaped prisoner=a prisoner who has escaped

a faded / withered flower=a flower that has faded / withered

fallen leaves=leaves that have fallen

the risen sun=the sun that has just risen

a returned student=a student who has returned

vanished treasure=treasure that has vanished

b) 用作后置定语的过去分词通常也来自及物动词,表示被动意义和完成意义。这时过去分词相当于一个定语从句。例如:

Things seen are better than things heard.

=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.

The lobster broiled over charcoal was delicious.

=The lobster which was broiled over charcoal was delicious.

Practice:

1. 他看上去又累又沮丧.

2. 我们一得到补充资金,就继续我们的实验。

3. 我们可以看到被照亮的月球的一部分.

4. 经过一个激动和无眠的夜晚之后,第二天我强迫自己在海滨走了很久.

5. 早在1649年,俄亥俄州就决定在每一个城镇建立免费的、由税收支持的学校。

6. 彼得对这一切似乎很惊奇。

Sample answers:

1. He looked tired and depressed.

2. We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.

3. We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.

4. After a night spent in excitement and sleepless-ness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.

5. As early as in 1649, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town.

6. Peter was very amazed at all this.

Step Ⅳ Homework

Prepare for the next period.

The Fourth Period Listening and Speaking

StepⅠ Lead-in

Ask the students to describe the picture on page 6 and guess what details may be talked about in the listening.

T: Now we’ll listen to a piece about a great Chinese scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was closely related to China’s space industry. Any volunteers to describe the picture on page 6? StepⅡ Listening and Speaking (Page 6)

Ask the students to listen to the recording and answer the questions.

T: Yu Ping and her friend Steve Smith are talking about Qian Xuesen, who has made great contributions to the development of China’s space industry. Let’s look at the screen and read the new words in the material after me: astronomer(天文学家),astronaut(宇航员),institute(研究所).

Play the recording and then check the answers.

T: Now I have an additional question for you: Who is the first to visit the space in China? Ss: Yang Liwei!

T: Great! And what’s the name of the satellite?

Ss: Shenzhou V manned spaceship of China!

T: What do you think Qian Xuesen would feel if he knew it?

Ss: Of course, he would be very happy and proud.

Step ⅢSpeaking (Page 6)

T: Now, class, would you please tell me what personality you have?

S1: I am open and active, but less diligent.

S2: I am confident and enthusiastic, but less careful.

S3: I am the most honest person in the world! I am strong-willed and ambitious. But I hate hard-working.

T: Very good. All of you know yourselves well. That’s very important. If we know ourselves well, we may develop ourselves in a certain way. We may fit or suit ourselves to a certain job or environment. Now please tell me what you would like to do in the future according to your personality or character?

S6: I would like to be a volunteer. Because I am generous, sympathetic, full of emotion and helpful. I would like to help the poor, especially the poor children in poor areas in China.

S7: I would like to be a researcher. Because I am persevering, quiet, careful and hard-working. If I start a program, I’ll keep on with it to the end.

S8: I want to be a manager. Because I am polite, easy-going, energetic and creative. All these personalities can help me to communicate with others.

Then give the students some minutes to discuss with their partners about their future jobs and remind them of using the questions and expressions in the text book.

Step Ⅴ Homework

The Fifth Period Writing

Step Ⅰ Presentation

Task 1: Summarize the way of writing a report.

T: Now class, if we want to write a report about a scientist, what contents should we include?

S1: The life of the scientist, such as his birth and death dates, his family, his education, his personality, his achievements and contributions, his key factors to his success.

T: Yes. You are right. And how do we make an outline about it?

S2: We should put the collected information under three headlines: life, achievements and key to success.

Task 2: Remind the students of the writing techniques and writing features of a report.

Task 3: Summarize the way of persuasive writing.

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2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

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