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英语语法练习题(答案详解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解）

1. Ms Naｎcy didn＇t minｄａt ａll ＿_＿__＿to the ceremony.

Ａ. bｅｉng noｔinvｉtｅd Ｂ. notｂｅiｎg ｉnviｔed

C．ｎot invｉting Ｄ．ｎot to ｂe invited

Ｂ

２."__＿__your meetｉnｇiｓ！"hｅofferｅd tｈem hiｓsｉｎcｅre coｎgratｕlati ｏns．

Ａ. How ａgreat succesｓＢ. Ｗhat a ｇｒeat ｓucｃess Ｃ．Hｏw grｅaｔs ｕcｃｅss Ｄ. What great sｕcｃess

B sucｃess 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）)是可数名词。故排除C,Ｄ;A中how是副词,如改成how great

a sｕccess就是正确的。

3. We ｍusｔｒemｅmber thａt _____ｆashｉon iｓnot the mｏst impｏrｔaｎt tｈｉng in ＿______lｉｆe.

A.／;ｔhe

B. /；/Ｃ. the; / D. thｅ；the

B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。

4. Iｔ__＿__ quite a ｆｅｗｙears_＿＿__ the accused was dｅclａreｄinnocent and ｓet fｒee.

Ａ. was; ｓiｎce B. is; that

Ｃ. ｗｉll be；wheｎＤ. waｓ；beｆorｅ

D 如将A项中was, ｓiｎce改成ｉs, sinｃe是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a)；被强调部分能还回原句中（b）,即因为句中wasｄeclaｒｅd是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declarｅd是非延续性动词,在ｙｅａrs后加上ａgo将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。

5. Thｅｐｒofｅｓsｏrｓaid he cｏuld talｋｏn ＿_＿__inｔerｅsｔed the aｕdiencｅ.

A. any tｏpｉｃ

B. whｉch ｔｏpic

C. whicheveｒtｏpic

D. thｅtoｐｉc he thought it

Ｃwhiｃhevｅr已失去疑问含义，等于anythinｇthat，表示强调; 而whｉch ｔopic中ｗｈich保留疑问含义,译成＂哪一个题目＂，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。

６.Under ｎo circuｍstaｎce ＿___＿to tell liｅｓｔo paｒｅnts.

A. cｈildren ａre alloｗed Ｂ. aｒe cｈiｌｄren allｏｗｅｄC．chilｄreｎwiｌl ａｌlｏw D.ｗｉll cｈｉlｄｒen ａlｌow

Ｂ.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

７.Modeｒn scｉｅnceａndｔechnolｏgy has __＿_＿commｕniｃation bｅｔwｅen p ｅoplｅfar apart.

A.mａｄe convenieｎt

B. maｄe ｉt conveniｅｎt

C.ｍａde iｔcｏnｖenient for

D. made it convenｉｅnt tｏ

A 题目中haｓmade是谓语，commｕnicatioｎbetｗeeｎpｅople fａｒaparｔ短语是宾语，conveｎｉent是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,iｔ是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8.I hearｄthat yｏu realｌy ｈａd a wondｅrfuｌtｉｍｅaｔJｏhn's birthｄay ｐarty, ＿_＿__?

A.ｄidn't I

B. ｄｉdn＇t ｙou

Ｃ．hａdn＇t yoｕD．will yｏu

B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9.The ｇｒeａt use oｆschｏol eduｃation isｎot ｓo much ｔo ｔeａch you thingｓ_＿___ｔo tｅaｃｈyｏu the art of leａrｎｉng.

A．ａs Ｂ. thａt C. than D. but

10．No matter ｈowｆrｅquｅｎtly _____tｈe works oｆＢeethoｖｅn alwayｓattract a laｒge numbｅｒｏf peopｌe.

A. peｒｆoｒｍｉnｇＢ.perforｍed

C. ｔo ｂe performed

D.being pｅrformed

B 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略,即在ｈｏw 后加ｔhey（ｔhe wｏrkｓ) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11．_____tｈｅiｒreａl ecｏnomｉcｓituatioｎｓ,ｔｈey ｇoｔｓoｍｅrelief fｕnd froｍthe ｇｏｖernｍｅnｔ.

A. Consｉdering Ｂ. Considｅｒed C．Ｈaｖｉｎｇbeen considereｄＤ.Ｂｅiｎg considerｅd

Ａconｓｉderｉng"考虑到",而conｓideｒed "被认为",根据全句含义,句中主语they和co ｎsidering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12．Tｉna _____have known thｅtruth, or ｓhe woｕlｄhave toｌd us.

A．muｓtn't Ｂ. ｓhouldn＇ｔ C.can'ｔＤ.neeｄn'ｔ

13.There are sｏme ｐolice cａｒs iｎfroｎｔ.Ｗｈat ｄo you supｐose __＿＿_?

A. ｉs tｈe ｍatｔeｒ

B. iｓhappened C．is tｈｅwｒｏｎg Ｄ．the troubｌe is

14．____＿of waterｍaｋｅs Death Vａlｌｅｙａdesert,buｔit iｓｂy ｎoｍeans deｖｏid.

A. ＬacｋingＢ. Beingｌacｋ C. Bｅcause oｆlａcｋ D. Laｃｋ

Ｄlaｃk作名词,后加of短语。如用A项，lackinｇ是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词，后面加介词in…。

15．In receｎt yeaｒｓmuch mｏre emphasｉs ｈas bｅｅｎput__＿__＿dｅvelopｉng ｔhｅsｔｕdents prodｕctiｖe skills．

A. ｏnto

B. in

C. ｏvｅr D．oｎ

D ｐut/ place/ laｙeｍpｈａｓis oｎ是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"

16. A surｖｅy was cａrｒied ｏｕt on the dｅatｈrａte of tｈose who weｒe infeｃｔｅｄｂｙＳＡＲS，______＿_were ｓuｒpriｓing．

A．as resultsＢ.ｗhｉch reｓulｔs C．the rｅsuｌtｓofｉt D. thｅreｓｕlts of whiｃh

D tｈe ｒesulｔs oｆｗhich 等于ｗｈｏseｒesults,是非限制性定语从句。

17.Thｅｏrgaｎｉｚａｔion broｋe nｏｒules，but _＿_＿__ｈad ｉｔacｔed rｅｓponｓiｂｌy．

Ａ. ｎｅithｅr B. so Ｃ. eiｔhｅr D．ｂoth

１８．Maｎy wｏｒkers ｗｅｒe organiｚed ｔｏcｌeａr ａwａy ＿_____ｒｅｍain ｅd of ｔhe World Trade Centｅr.

A．thoｓe B. thａｔＣ.whaｔＤ．wheｒｅ

Ｃ该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D;ｔhaｔ在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

1９. Mｙtraiｎarrivｅｉn ＮeｗYoｒk at eighｔｏ＇cloｃｋtonigｈt. The pｌaｎe I woulｄlike ｔo taｋｅfrom there ______ｂｙthen.

A. would lｅａｖｅＢ．wiｌl ｈave leftＣ.has ｌeｆt Ｄ.haｄl ｅft

Ｂ

２０. Tｈe prｏfessoｒｃoulｄｈardｌy finｄsufｆiｃient groｕｎds _____his ａｒguments iｎfａvoｒof the nｅｗtheｏry．

A.to be ｂａseｄｏn

B. tｏbａse on

C. wｈｉｃｈto bａsｅoｎ

D.ｏｎｗhich to base

D oｎwhｉchｔo ｂａｓe ｈis ａｒｇｕｍenｔｓｉｎｆaｖor of thｅｎeｗthｅｏrｙ= The profｅｓｓor will ｂasｅhis aｒguｍｅｎts iｎfａｖor of tｈe new ｔheoｒy ｏn ｓuffｉcient grouｎds．

2１．________evidencｅthat laｎguａge aｃquiｒｉｎg abilitｙmuｓt ｂｅstimｕla ｔeｄ.

A. Iｆbｅinｇ

B. Ｉｔis

C. Tｈerｅis Ｄ．Theｒｅbeiｎg

C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimｕｌated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D,该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据"，而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除Ｂ

22．Ｐrｏfｅssor Wａｎg，___＿___ for ｈis informａtive lectｕｒes, waｓwarmlｙreceived by his students.

A. ｋnoｗｉｎg Ｂ. knoｗｎＣ. to ｂe knｏｗn D．having ｋnoｗn

23.Ｉｎｆaｃt Peter would ratｈer hａｖe lｅft for San Fｒancｉsco than ＿___ in New Yoｒｋ.

A. to ｓtay

B.ｓtａyｅd Ｃ.stay Ｄ.hａving ｓtayeｄ

Ｃ

24.You ＿__＿him so cｌosｅｌy；yoｕshould havｅkｅpt your ｄisｔaｎce．

Ａ. shoｕldｎ't follｏw B.musｔｎ＇t ｆollow Ｃ．couｌdn't haｖｅbeen folloｗing D. shoulｄn＇t hａvｅbｅeｎfｏｌloｗiｎｇ

Ｄ

25.There has ｂeen ａgreat ｉnｃreaｓe iｎrｅｔａil saｌes ,___＿﹖

Ａ.does thｅrｅ B.isｎ't ｔhere Ｃ. ｈaｓn't thｅre Ｄ．ｉsn＇t i ｔ

26.Ｉt is thｅnews ＿＿__most parents of tｈe hｏｐe ｔhat theｒe is aｓafe and sociａlｌy aｐproved roａｄto a kind of life they themselveｓｈave not hａd,buｔthe ｉr children cａn.

A. tｈaｔdepriｖｅ

B. that it dｅpriveｓC．ｔhat deprives D. whenｉt

deprives

Ｃ

27. Wｅhadn't mｅt for20 yｅａｒs，but I reｃognｉzeｄｈer__＿__Ｉｓaｗher.

Ａ.thｅmoｍenｔＢ.fｏr the moｍｅnt Ｃ. tｈe moment w ｈen Ｄ.aｔthｅmｏmｅｎt ｗheｎ

Ａ定冠词ｔｈe加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the niｇht／the miｎｕte/ ｔhe sｐring/ the yｅar等。

2８. Ｏn hｅａｒinｇa gｒeat noise，Mｉkｅｌooked forwａrｄtｈrough the wｉndow _____ whaｔhapｐened outsiｄｅｔhｅrooｍ.

Ａ.tｏseeinｇB. ｔoｓee C．seｅing D. to havｅｓeｅｎ

Ｂlook ｆoｒwａrｄtｏdoｉｎｇstｈ. /sth. 表示"盼望做某事",而ｌoｏk fｏｒｗard tｏdo sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。)

29. Yｏu __＿__＿be driｖeｎｏut oｆｔheｓcｈool if yｏu dare to cｈeaｔin the eｘam．A．should Ｂ. ｗould C. ｗｉｌｌD．ｓhall

D sｈall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。

30.Eｖeryonｅhopes that we caｎdo soｍething tｏｍake things ｂｅtter, so we ｃan＇t help ＿＿__＿_ unｄeｒthe ｓtｒess.

Ａ. bｕt wｏrkinｇＢ. buｔto worｋC.wｏrk D. ｂut work

D cａn't helｐbut do…相当于havｅｔo dｏ….。

31. Ｗe all think that_＿＿__ ｎo nｅed to make laws to pｒevenｔｔheｙoung from g ｅtｔing marｒiｅd durinｇｔhｅiｒcollege lｉfe.

Ａ．it is B. tｈere hａｓ C.iｔhasＤ. thｅre is

D Tｈereｉsｎｏneｅd (for sb．) to do stｈ.是一个固定句型，相当于Iｔis ｕnｎe ｃeｓsary (for sb.)to dｏ…；或sｂ. hａve nｏｎeed tｏdｏｓth..

32．Pｏsｔage ___ the necklace will costｙou ａt ｌｅａsｔ650 yuan.

A. incluｄing Ｂ.inclｕded Ｃ. include D. ｔo be iｎcｌｕdeｄ

B postａge inｃludｅd 等于ｉncｌuding ｐｏstage。

33．Wｉｔh his ｅyes__＿___ on thｅｆaｍily ａlbum, he thｏughｔoｆｔhｅｆun he ｈad ｗhenｈe lived witｈhisｐarents.

Ａ.ｆiｘing B. ｆixed C. to bｅｆixed D.bｅiｎg fixed

B fix one's eyes ｏn ／upon是固定短语，表示"注视"

34．Ｇｅoｒｇe aｐplｉｅd for tｈe poｓitiｏn thｒee timeｓ__＿＿__he finaｌly ｇo ｔｉt.

A. ｂefore

B. ｕntiｌ

C. when D．afｔer

A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚,表示＂。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35. Thｉｓｒｏbot is suppoｓeｄto save a ｌot of lａboｒ，but it remains a ｐroｂlem if it ＿＿____

Ａ. is B. saves C. dｏeｓＤ.has

C do（es) 是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

36．Tｈere were many more peoplｅwho gｏt ｉnjured in the ｂｉg ｆｉre thａn __＿____．

A. was reported

B. iｔｗａs ｒeｐoｒted

C. weｒe reporｔed

D. ｔheyｗe ｒe repｏｒtｅd

Ａ比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

３７. He dｏｅsn't knoｗwhat ｔo say, for itｉs the fｉｒsｔtｉｍe thａt hｅ___＿__ｗｉtｈaｇiｒl.

A. wｅｎt out

B. gｏeｓout

C. has ｇoｎｅｏut

D. ｈaｄgonｅout

３8. __＿whiｃh waｙtｏtake，the little boy bｅhaved ｌikeａreal gｅｎtlemａｎwhｏcｏmｆorted his sｉster fｒｏm time to tiｍｅ.

Ａ. Leａvingｔo wonder Ｂ．Having ｌeｆt to ｗondeｒＣ. Left wｏｎderinｇD. Leｆt ｔo ｗoｎder

C ｌeft wondering 中ｌeft的逻辑主语是thｅlitｔlｅboｙ，所以可转换成Ｔhe littｌe ｂoy was left wonderｉnｇ…。

3９. Duｒiｎg ｔｈｅｔｏurｉsｔseasｏｎ，tｈｅｒe ａre mａny people wanderｉｎg i ｎthiｓcity to ｓeeｔhe old casｔｌes _____iｎthe sixｔeenｔh centｕry.

Ａ．toｂe buｉlｔ B. ｂｅinｇbuilｔ C. having bｅen built D. b ｕilt

D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时, 用过去分词。

40．Wｈen do ｙoｕthiｎk _＿____ start tｈe nｅw ａttａcｋ? A. theｙwiｌl B. ｗｉｌｌthey C. tｈeｙcaｎＤ. can theｙ

41. Soｍe25，0００peoplｅwere reported _＿＿___in the ever recorｄed worｓｔeart ｈqｕａkeｉn Iｒａn,which oｃｃurred late ｔhis mｏnth.

A. wｅrｅkｉlled B．ｔo ｂｅkilled Ｃ.kｉｌling Ｄ. to hａve bｅeｎkilｌed

４2．_____ thｅteaｃher's suｇgestioｎ,Tom fｉnaｌｌｙfound a way to seｔtlｅthe problem．

A. Followｉng

B.To fｏｌｌowＣ. Follow D. He fｏlｌｏwｅd

43．＿_＿__＿ｔhat no one was ever ｐrepａreｄfｏr it.

A．So sｕddｅｎlｙdid theｂad news coｍe B. So sｕddenｌｙｔｈe ｂad newｓｃame

Ｃ. So ｄid tｈｅbadｎewsｃome suddenly D. Did tｈe bad ｎewsｃｏme so sｕｄdenlｙ

44."＿____＿ｔhe frｉendｓhｉp bｅtweｅn oｕｒｔwｏpeｏple ｌast forever！＂, ａnd wｉth thｉsｓiｎcｅre hopｅ, tｈe president conｃludeｄhis sｐeech.A．Couｌd

B.May C．Wｏuｌd D．Must

45.Wｅneed a more caｐable ｌｅadｅr,_＿__＿＿wｉth stｒｏng ｗill aｎd as we ｌl as good ｈuｍｏur.

Ａ. who B. ｔｈａt C. one D．whiｃh

46. Many pｅopｌe atteｎd vａrｉous publｉc lｅctureｓ, chiｅfly ＿_____ｔhemｓelves ｆamiliaｒwｉｔh the ｌaｔeｓt devｅlｏpmｅnt oｆdifｆerent fieldｓ. A．ge ｔting B. to geｔ C. to have ｇot D.ｇot

4７.It is noｌｏnger a proｂlem __＿＿_＿_the poｏｒchildren iｎthis diｓｔriｃt can go to ｓchool．

A. thａtＢ. whethｅr C. so D. because

48. Ｏｆａｌl tｈe ａｐｐｌicaｎts, _＿___＿ｄo ｙou thｉnk is ｆit fｏｒthｅpos ｉtioｎ?

A. whｏB．whoever C. whomeverＤ．whicｈever

49．Part ｏf the work ｉs to bｅfinisｈed tｏｄaｙａnd _＿____ ｂy ｔｈiｓweekend.

A. anｏther B．the oｔherｓＣ.the resｔD. ｔｈe otｈeｒ

50．Geｎerally ｓpｅaking,ｔhe ｈard ｏnｅworkｓ, _＿_____.

A. the better he gｅtsｒeｓult B．ｔｈe ｂｅｔtｅr rｅsulｔhe gｅtsC. ｈe gｅts b ｅtter resuｌt D．does he geｔbettｅr ｒesult

5１.With tｈe woｒldwide oｉl ｃｒiｓｉs, the ｐriｃe of oil ｈas ｂｅeｎraisｅｄ___＿__ １5%．Ａ. about B. ｗiｔh C．ｏfＤ．by

52. Tｈe lectuｒeｓ, _＿__＿_ thｅcurrent ｉntｅｒnａｔional ｉｓsuｅs,aｒe ｗell ｒｅcｅｉved.

Ａ. aｒｅｃovered Ｂ．ｃovｅred C. coｖｅrinｇD. tｏcover

5３. Ｐeｔer is vｅｒy angｒy about ___＿__ ｏｆｔhe cｈanged ｔｉｍeｔaｂle.

A.nｏt infｏｒmｉng

B. nｏt ｂｅiｎg informｅd C．beｉnｇnｏｔinfｏrmed D．ｎot tｏbｅｉｎfｏｒmed

54.It is_＿____tｈａｔtｅrrｏrisｍis a greaｔthreａｔto ｗorｌｄpeａｃe.

A. ｗｉdely acｃeｐted

B.wideｌy acｃｅpｔingＣ. wｉde accｅｐted D. ｗide ａｃcｅｐtiｎg

５５.The house bｕｉｌt of stonｅｌasｔｓｌongｅr thａn ____ bｕｉlt of woｏｄ. Ａ. th ｅone B. onｅC.ｔｈａt D. iｔs

５6.E－ｍail ａs wｅll ａs tｅlephones____morｅand moｒe ｐopｕlａｒｉn ｄａiｌy coｍmｕnｉcatiｏｎ.

A. ｈavｅbecｏme

B. become

C. ａrｅbecoming Ｄ.iｓｂecoｍing

57.Ｔhis kｉnd oｆclotｈ__＿_ weｌｌ．A．washes B. waｓh Ｃ.iｓwasheｄ D. is wasｈing

５８．Wｈat do you ｍeａn____ sayｉng thaｔｙｏｕ've neｖerｈeard ｏf it before?

A. in

B. ｂy C．ａs D.wiｔｈ

59. Hｅ's ａn inｔelｌigent bｏｙ．Ｈe _＿__ｍaｄe ｓｕｃh a foolish misｔake．

A．can＇t haｖｅＢ．mａy ｎot haｖe Ｃ．miｇｈt not hａve D. mｕstn't have

６0. Eachｏｆthe eｎgｉneers and ｐrofessors ｉs worｋing ｈard at thｅｉr posts, __＿＿tｏaccomｐlｉｓh the gｏaｌaｓｓoon aｓposｓible. Ａ. wish B. fｏr wiｓhiｎg C. wishｉng D. tｏwｉｓh

61．It is just as hａrd to ｐerｓuadｅmy wife not tｏdａｎce ＿＿＿_ to kｅeｐmｅfrom tｈｅｆootｂalｌfield.

A．so itｉs Ｂ. ａs it iｓC. so is ｉｔＤ. aｓｉs ｉt

62.Itｗaｓｄark aｎｄcold. Thｅyｈａd to fｉｎd a hoｕｓe ____ anｄsｏmeｗoo ｄ＿___．

A.tｏsｔａy in…tｏmａkｅa fiｒe with Ｂ.to stay…ｔo make a firｅwith

C.to sｔay in…to make ａfiｒe Ｄ. to sｔａy…to mａｋe a fiｒｅ

63 Sｏme of thｅmiddle－aged people ____ to the mｅｅting ｗerｅｆａmouｓｐrof ｅssｏｒs.

A. wereｉｎvited

B.ｗｈo inｖiｔed Ｃ. ｉnviｔinｇＤ．inｖiｔed

64 Mosｔｇｒｅen veｇetaｂlｅｓ，＿_＿＿ｆｏrｔoo long, ｗill lose nutriti ｏn．

A．ifｔo be coｏｋｅd B.if cｏoｋed C. ｉfｃｏokｉng D. if beiｎg

ｃooｋeｄ

65._＿__ ｙou disｌiｋｅanｃient buｉｌｄings，Warｒick Ｃａsｔle is worth a ｖiｓit．

A．As B．If C. Ｅveｎif D.Nowｔhａｔ

66.＿＿＿_ the expeｎse, Ｉ____ aｒｏund－tｈe-wｏrld tｏur．

A．Wｅre it not … would ｔａke B. Ｉf it ｗｅrｅｎot… takｅ

C. Ｗｅrｅn＇t it fｏr… ｗill tａke Ｄ．Iｆit hａdn＇t been for… would have taｋen

67．__＿_ ｆrom the toｐof tｈe mountain, the wholｅcｉty looks ｂｅautiful．

A. Ｓeen

B. Sｅeing Ｃ. SｅeＤ．Lookeｄ

68. ＿＿__ thｅeｓｓay a secｏnd ｔiｍe,the hiddｅn meａninｇwilｌbｅcoｍeｃl ｅａｒer to you.

A．Ｗhiｌe rｅaｄｉngＢ.After readinｇC．Ｙouｒhavｉng rｅaｄＤ. Ｗhen ｙou ｒｅａd

69.____iｍprｅssed tｈｅvisitors deeply was ＿___ ｔｈe wｏrkｅrs madeｗｉth their handｓ.

A．Ｗｈaｔ…thａt B.Tｈat…ｔｈat C. Ｗhaｔ…ｗhat Ｄ．Thａt…ｗhａt

7０. Thｅnewspaｐer's ｏwｎer aｎdｅｄitoｒ_＿_ awayｏn holiday.

A.iｓ

B.are

C. be

D.ｈａvｅbｅｅn

7１．Receｎt eｓtｉmateｓsｈow tｈａｔ___ more tｈaｎtwｏmillｉon birｄ－watchers in tｈe Uｎｉted Stateｓ.

A. thereａre amｏng Ｂ．ａｒe tｈere the C．tｈere are D. aｍｏng tｈe

72.ElliｓHaｉzｌip ｂegan ｈis stage caｒeｅｒiｎWａshinｇton, Ｄ.C．, ___ｓｕp ｅrviｓｅd thｅHｏwａrdＵniｖｅｒｓiｔy Ｐlaｙers duｒｉｎg their sｕmmer seasｏn.

A. he wａｓＢ.where heｗas C .which he D．ｗherｅhｅ

7３.Ｓome peoｐle hold tｈat theｍore conservatiｖe the wｏrｌd becｏmeｓ, hａｖe ol ｄfurnituｒｅ, old hoｕses and old ｐainｔiｎｇs.A. tｈe smarｔｅr is to B. tｈe smａrt ｅr it ｉｓto Ｃ. is it the smaｒteｒso D. is one ｔo the smａrｔer

74．She ｗaｓjust about to eｘｐlａin_＿_ she hadn'tｐaｓｓｅd her mathｓtｅst chiefｌy outｏf careleｓsｎeｓs _＿_ her unｃlｅｃame．A. ｈeｒmother …wｈen B. to ｈerｍotｈeｒｗｈy that

Ｃ.her mothｅr that… whｅｎＤ. ｔｏher ｍｏtｈeｒtｈaｔ… whｅn

75.With the shｉning water beforｅyoｕａｎｄthｅwinｄ＿＿＿, treｅs ｂｅｈind yｏu, you ｃaｎｎｏｔhｅｌｐ___.

A. bloｗn … butｆeel reｌaxed

B. ｂlowiｎg … ｆeelｉng relaxed

C. blｏwn … but fｅｅl relaxiｎg

D.ｂlowing… bｕt ｆeeｌrｅlａxiｎg

７６．＂Will you bｅabｌe to fｉnish tｈe jｏb this weｅk?" " ＿＿_."

A. I cａn't sａy it

B. Ｉdoｎ'ｔknｏw thatＣ．I'ｍnot ｓuｒｅt ｈis D. Iｄon't expect ｓｏ

７７.It＇s ｉmposｓiｂｌe ｆoｒａchild to do ｓo ｍuch worｋwiｔｈin a short pｅriod ｏf ｔime, ________ ?

A.ｉsn＇t it

B. iｓit Ｃ.has it D.hasn'ｔiｔ

78.___＿___ｔhａt Mr Thoｍｓon gｏｔｓuch raｒｅfishｅs?A．Wｈeｎand wherｅwas ｉt Ｂ.When anｄｗhere it wａs Ｃ. Was it when anｄｗhere D．Wheｎanｄwｈere wｅrｅit

79. Ｏｎly aｆｔeｒa bａｂy seaｌis pusｈeｄｉnｔo theｓｅａby its moｔhｅr ＿＿_ to swim.

Ａ. ｈｏw wiｌl it learｎＢ. it will learn ｈow C．wilｌit leａｒn how Ｄ.aｎd ｉt ｗilｌlearn hｏw

80. Petｅr and Boｂboｔh diｄwelｌ,but Ｐｅｔer ｉs ___ of ｔｈｅtwo.

A. ｍore taleｎｔｅｄ

B. the moｓt tａlｅｎted

C.moｓｔtａｌentｅd

D. ｔｈｅｍore ｔaleｎted

答案:

41. Ｄ当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时,且ｋiｌl与逻辑主语ｐｅｏplｅ之间是被动关系,故选D

42. A Fｏｌｌｏｗiｎg做伴随状语，修饰fｏuｎd。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用foｌlow ｉng 形式；被动用fｏｌloｗed形式

４3. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---thaｔ…结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so –ad.提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。４４．ＢMay用在第二,三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿＂。

45．Ｃone做leａｄeｒ的同位语４6. B47．Ａ句中it是形式主语，代替ｔhaｔ引导的主语从句。

48. A ４９. C在四个选项中只有ｔhe rｅst可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句worｋ是不可数名词,所以答案是C.50. B5１. D ｂy加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。

52．Ｃ5３．B54. A 副词wiｄely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词widｅ表示具体含义＂宽地,完全地"

55．C不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文oｎe用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时,下文tｈａt用来代替

56．D５7． A ｒead,stａrt, ｗrite等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel，ta ｓte,loｏk等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。58．B5９. A60．C61.B同36题６2. A 动词不定式to ｌiｖe iｎ和to make a ｆｉrｅwith分别作定语修饰a ｈouse和ｓome wｏｏd,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 6４． B

65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67．A

68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidｄeｎmeaniｎg不能执行re ａd的动作,所以排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。6９. Ｃ

70. A ａnd连接两个名词表示"一副,一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。7１．Ｃ72．D73．B7４. D expｌain/ annｏuｎｃe等后面的结构是～ｓth. to ｓb.或~ to sb.sth．，to 不可省略。75． B 76. DＩｄon＇tｅxpect so.＝I ｅxpectｎot. 能这样使用的动词还有Beｌieｖe, think 和suppose；而在hopｅ等动词后,否定形式只有Ｉhopｅｎｏt．不能说I dｏｎ＇t hｏpe so.７7.A78. A强调句７9. C only加状语提到主句前面时,主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。８０. Ｄ

81. Wheｎthe farmｅｒcaｍe ｂacｋfｒom wｏrk, ｈiｓpet dog ｊumped oｕt ____＿. the dｏor to ｗelcoｍe hｉｍ.

Ａ．frｏm B. ｆｒom ｂeｈind C. of D. oｆbehind

82._＿＿he was ill, Ｉｗasｅｘpecteｄｔo ｔakｅhis pｌacｅgreatly surprised me ｆｏr I ｄidn＇ｔhaｖe much ｗｏrkｉngｅxperience. Ａ．If Ｂ. Ｔｈat ｉf C. Tｈaｔ D.Iｆthaｔ

8３．＿__＿_scｅnery iｎnatiｏnaｌparｋs is ｕsually atｔｒactｉｖｅ.

A. A

B.Ａn C．The Ｄ．One

８４．Ｉf you hａve a cｏlｄ，stay at hｏｍe so thａt yｏu ｗon＇t sｐｒeaｄit to ＿____.

A．another B．the otｈer C. ｏthers D. ｔｈｅｏtherｓ

8５.Those_____ ｔｏgo ｔo thｅexhiｂition sｈｏｕld iｎform tｈｅｏｆfice.

A．nｏt wantiｎg Ｂ. who noｔｗaｎｔC．ｎｏｔwanteｄD. are nｏt wanｔ86. Ｔhe childrｅn ____＿aｎd we wiｌl nｅｖｅｒneglected thｅm.

A．ｂroughtｕp well B．wasｂroｕgｈtｕp wｅll

C．ｈadｂeen welｌbrｏugｈｔｕp D．hａvｅbeen wｅｌl ｂrｏugｈt up

8７.Ｔhe mｏｕntaiｎvillａge is my hometoｗn.Ｉｓpenｔ＿___＿merｒｙnight t ｈeｒe ｗｈen I waｓyoung.

Ａ. a greaｔmaｎy B. plenty oｆＣ．ｍａｎｙａ D. ａｇｒeat deal

88.ＩnａlｌEngｌish towｎs ｔhｅre is a speed lｉｍitｏf ３0 ｍilｅs aｎｈo ｕr, _____?

A.is theｒｅＢ．ｉsｎ't ｔhere C．is ｉt D. isｎ＇t iｔ

89.Why are ｙou alwａys making theｓame mistake？Tｈink of _＿__＿I ｔoｌd yo ｕ.

A. ｔhat

B. whenＣ．how D．what

9０.Nothｉng is ＿____ tiｍe; yｅt ｎoｔhｉnｇis leｓs vaｌｕeｄ.

A. moｒｅｐｒecious than Ｂ. ｌｅsｓｐrecioｕs than C. most precｉoｕs D. as ｐrecｉous aｓ

91．Ｃould＿___＿haｖeｂｅen_＿___ who ｈelｐed Sunｎy get heｒworｋdｏne？

A. ｔhey … it

B. theｙ… tｈeｍＣ. iｔ… tｈem Ｄ．iｔ… ｔｈｅy

９２.I knoｗ a ｐlace _＿_＿_Ｉcａn ｇeｔａcalcuｌatoｒon salｅ. Ｉ'll ｐｉｃk one uｐfor yoｕtomｏrｒｏw.

A. ｗheｒe Ｂ. whｅｒever C.hoｗD. whｉch

93.How teacｈers perｆｏrm in ｔhｅir clａssｅs ＿____ ａstrｏng influeｎce on the g ｒｏwｔh of thｅpｕｐils.

A.has

B. haｖe

C. hａvｉｎｇＤ. ｔo havｅ

9４．Ｉfounｄtｈe cat _____ under thｅｂｅd, who haｄcａuｇht a mouse.

A.hidingＢ．ｈidden C．ｔo hｉde D. havｉng hiddeｎ

95.---- How did he gｅt back last nighｔ?

-－－- I tｈink ｈｅ__＿＿＿baｃk oｎｆoｏt, as ｔhere ｗｅre no buses ｏr taｘｉeｓthｅnａt aｌl．

Ａ．ｍight haｖｅcoｍe B. neeｄn＇t haｖe come C．mｕst havｅcome D. shoulｄhave ｃｏmｅ

９6.Ｔhe dｏｃｔｏr would alｌow hｉm to ｇo home ＿___＿hｅremainｅd iｎbｅd．

Ａ. aｓthough B. for fear ｔｈat C.ｏｎcondiｔｉｏn that D.as far as

９7.One of ｔｈe most ｉmporｔaｎｔsocial probleｍs ｏf tｏday is ____＿jobs to the uneｍployeｄ.

A. wｈａｔtｏbｅｇiven

B. hａｖiｎg ｇｉｖen C．how toｇive D. tｏhavｅgiｖeｎ

9８．The doctoｒsaid I waｓｏvｅr－weｉght.Ｉf only I __＿__ ｌess！

A. aｔe

B. have bｅen eatinｇ

C.haveｅaｔen

D.ｈａd ｅaｔen

99. Ｉt is sａidｔhat he ｇot laｕｇｈed aｔfor_＿＿_＿.

A.his diｓｈoneｓt B．been dishonesｔ C. beｉng disｈonesｔD. ｔo ｂe ｄisｈｏneｓt

100. A ｂaby animａl ｋnowｓａniｍals of_＿___ oｗｎｋｉnｄｗhｅn iｔｓees thｅm, whｅｎiｔｓmells ｔheｍand it ｈｅars them.

A. her

B. one's

C. itsＤ. thｅｉr

参考答案及解析:

８１．B８2. B That引导的是主语从句，而ｉｆ从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。８３.C84. C85. A not waｎtｉng 等于who ｄｏnot want.86．D8７．C many a merｒy niｇht＝ a greａｔmany /pｌｅnty oｆmｅｒrｙｎigｈts.88. Ｂ

89. Ｄｏf后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tｅll 的直接宾语;所以用ｗｈa ｔ, that 在名词性从句中补充当成分,没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。9０. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

9１．D强调句９２. A 93．A94.B９5. C96．C onｃoｎｄｉtｉon thaｔ= iｆ97. Ｃ做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为，故用不定式一般时,排除BD,短语中不缺少成分，排除Ａ

9８. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。

99．C ｆor介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。

１00．C

101.AfｔeｒChrｉstｍas, _____ ｃｌotｈing on sale in that shｏp attraｃｔed ｑuite a feｗhｏusewiveｓ．

Ａ.a varｉetyｏf B. a numbｅr of C. tｈe ｎｕmber of D. tｈｅgｒeaｔｄeａl of

10２.Ｔhe mａyor prｏｍｉｓed tｈe citｙgoｖｅrnment ____＿the buiｌdｉng of the ne ｗrｏaｄs wiｔh ｔｈeｔaｘes it colｌｅｃteｄ.

A．sｈall fｉnaｎｃe Ｂ．mａy ｓuｐpoｒｔＣ. canｈｅlｐ D. ｓhould prｏvide 103．Whoｅver does wｒｏnｇto ｈis counｔry or tｏtheｐeople deservｅs _____. A. to puniｓh Ｂ. to be punished

C. tｏｐｕnishｍｅｎt D．ｏｆbeinｇｐunished

104.Ｓome children usｕallｙbｅｈave iｎtheir own ｗay _____ tｈey do noｔget along witｈtｈeirｃlassmates ａnd tｈｅｒe are ofｔen dｉsagreemｅnｔｓbetween tｈem.

A．even ｔhｏugh Ｂ.on coｎｄitｉoｎｔhat C．so ｔhat Ｄ. unｌesｓ

１05. Secondaｒy and higｈer eduｃａtioｎ____＿ａvaiｌable ｔo allｈigh ｓcｈooｌgｒａｄuａtesｉｎthiscoｕntry ｓo far.

A.ｈａvｅmadｅ

B. wｅre madｅthemselves Ｃ. ｈａve bｅeｎmade D. were made iｔ

小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析

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