英语名词练习题
名词练习
1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.
A. roofs, leafs
B. roofs, leaves
C. rooves,
leafs D. rooves, leaves
2. There are three ____ in our factory.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctors
C. woman doctor
D. women doctor
3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?
A. potatos, tomatos
B. potatos, tomatoes
C.
potatoes, tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
4. They are ____ of different presses. Now they are having
a meeting in one of the ____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s
B.
editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s
C. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s
D.
editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s
5. The ant has two ____.
A. stomaches
B. stomacks
C. stomach
D. stomachs
6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.
A. chick
B. chicken
C. chickens
D. chicks
7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.
A. so
B. such
C. so as
D. such a
8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.
A. sound
B. sounds
C. the sounds
D. a
sound
10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.
A. cattle, cows
B. cows, cattle
C. cattles, cows
D.
cow, cattles
11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate.
A. have gathered
B. has gathered
C. is
D. was
12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their
new car.
A. deal
B. amount
C. number
D. size
13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A. Many
B. A great many
C. A great deal
of D. A number of
14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.
A. hand
B. a hand
C. hands
D. the
hands
15. Two ____, please.
A. coffee
B. coffees
C. cup of coffee
D. cups coffee
16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.
A. high price a
B. high price
C. a high price
D. high a price
17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.
A. Man’s
B. Men’s
C. Mens’
D.
Person’s
stayed at ____.
A. Xiao Wang’s
B. Wang’s home
C. the Wangs
D. home of Wang
19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.
A. shoes
B. shoses
C. shoe
D. shoe’s
20. Have you ever read ____?
A. today newspaper
B. newspaper today
C. newspaper of today
D. today’s newspaper
21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.
A. hour
B. hours
C. hour’s
D. hours’
22. The mother over there is ___ mother.
A. Julia and Mary
B. Julia and Mary’s
C. Julia’s and Mary’s
D. Julia’s and Mary
23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ___ in the class.
A. anyone’s
B. anyone else
C. anyone’s else’s
D. anyone else’s
24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.
A. sand, sand
B. sands, sands
C. sand, sands
D. sands, sand
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.
A. set
B. one
C. copy
D. pair
26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.
A. walk
B. ride
C. trip
D. travel
27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.
A. information
B. news
C. message
D.
flash
28. Food and ____ are daily necessities for the people.
A. cloth
B. clothe
C. clothes
D. clothing
29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.
A. strength
B. sense
C. power
D. skill
30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.
A. incident, was happened
B. matter, happened
C. event, was taken place
D. accident, took place
31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of
her heart.
A. beating
B. ways
C. knocking
D. striking
32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.
A. The public
B. People
C. Women
D. Man
33. He was an ____ in the government ____.
A. office, official
B. official, office
C. officer, office
D. official, officer
34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different
in ____.
A. character, character
B. characters, characters
C. character, characters
D. characters, character
35. We visited him __when he was in hospital. A. every
other days B. each other day C. every other day D.
every two day
36. My friend will return in ____.
A. one day or two
B. a day or two
C. one day or
two D. a or two days
37. ____ is always difficult for me.
A. Translation
B. Translate
C. The translation
D. A translation
38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.
A. Translation
B. Translate
C. The translation
D. A translation
39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. are going to
40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. one
41. No news ____ good news.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D.
has
42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have
done my best.
A. looks
B. seems
C. is
D. are
43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.
A. in nice spirits
B. in nice spirit
C. in high
spirits D. in high spirit
45. I saw many __ seated in the corner reading something.
A. Japanese
B. Japaneses
C. of Japanese
D. of Japaneses
46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
47. We are ____ and they are ____.
A. Englishmen, Germans
B. Englishmen, German
C.
Englishmans, Germans D. Englishmen, Germen
48. ____ are made of ____.
A. A glass, a glass
B. Glasses, glass
C. The glass, the
glass D. Glasses, glasses
49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. a couple
of
50. There are two ____ in our class.
A. Liu
B. Lius
C. Liu’s
D.
Lius’
51. ____ is needed in cold countries.
A. A lot of clothes
B. Much clothing
C. Many a
cloth D. Lots of clothes
52. They are ____.
A. mathematics student
B. mathematic students
C.
students in mathematics D. mathematics students
53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions.
A. mouses’
B. mice
C. mices’
D. mice’s
54. This letter was sent by ____.
A. my father friend
B. my father friend’s
C. a friend
of my father’s D. a friend of my father
55. Ten years had passed. I found she had __.
A. a little white hair B some white hair C a few white
hair few white hairs
56. I have made ____ with Billy.
A. friends
B. friend
C. a friend
D. the friend
57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.
A. more
B. larger
C. fewer
D. small
58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.
A. woman teacher
B. women teacher
C. women teachers
D. woman teachers
59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .
A. use
B. good
C. difference
D. result
60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be
no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.
A. wait
B. delay
C. time
D. hurry
61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying
should make any____.
A. excuse
B. sense
C. use
D. value
62. -How dare you play on such thin ice?
-Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.
A. idea
B. thought
C. mind
D. intention
63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but
I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .
A. travel
B. tourism
C. journey
D.
course
64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.
A. view
B. glance
C. screen
D. scene
new law will come into ___on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?
A. situation
B. place
C. part
D. position
67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.
A. situation
B. expression
C. condition
D. translation
68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement
B. agreement
C. view
D. appreciation
69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.
A. energy
B. force
C. power
D. materials
71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. Contrast
B. Competition
C. Contact
D. Combination
72. We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements
B. performances
C. operations
D. actions
have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
dropped the ___and broke it .
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee's cup
C. cup for coffee
D. coffee cup
's my card. Let's keep in ____.
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.
A. wealth; work
B. wealths ; works
C. wealths; work
D. wealth; works
'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.
A. wait
B. time
C. patience
D. rest
by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
football players had no strict ___until they joined our club.
A. practice
B. education
C. exercise
D. training
countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
all know that ___speak louder than words.
A. movements
B. performances
C. operations
D. actions parents always let me have my own ____of living.
A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD 26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB 51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA
初中英语名词知识点
名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1、专有名词：个人，地方，机构等专有名称，如：China，Shanghai，Lilei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节English 英语 2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。 1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter，gun，country，cup，desk，student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。 2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family，team，police，class等。一般可数，有单复数形式 3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea，air等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 4）抽象名词：动作，状态，品质，感情等抽象概念。如health，happiness，love，work，life 等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
名词的所有格： 1、's 所有格： 1）构成： A. 一般词尾+ 's.：the teacher's office, Xiao Li's sister's husband's mother. B. 以s 结尾的复数名词只+"' "： workers' rest room. C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加's： children's toys. D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加's：my sister-in-law's brother. E. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加's：This is Tom, James and Dick's room. F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加's： Jenny's, Jean's and Mary's rooms face to the south. G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加's：a quarter of an hour's talk. 2）用法： A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系：Lei Feng's dairy. B. 用于表示时间的名词：today's paper. an hour's drive. Friday's work. C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词：the country's plan. the farm's fruit. China's population. D. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词： our party's stand E. 用于表示度量、价值的名词： two dollars' worth of books. a pound's weight. 2、of所有格： 1）凡不能用's 属格的情况可用of 属格表示所属关系： the City of New York. a map of China.
生活中常用英语名词(一、日常用品)
生活中常用英语名词（一、日常用品）1.卧室 Blanket毛毯 cushion垫子 quilt被子 cotton terry blanket毛巾被 feather quilt羽绒被 cotton quilt棉被 bedding床上用品 pillow枕头mosquito net 蚊帐 bolster长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 sofa bed 沙发床 bed frame/bed base 床架 carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） headboard 床头板 folding guest bed折叠床 sprung base弹簧床 bunkbed frame上下铺的床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） latted bed base板条床 bedspread床罩 sheet 床单mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad床垫 (薄的那种) bedside table床头柜 bed canopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） 2.厨房 refrigerator冰箱 automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅 oven烤箱 grill烧烤架 toaster烤面包机 egg beater打蛋器 ice crusher刨冰机 food processor食品加工机paper towe纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table餐桌
英语常用名词
Air 空气airplane飞机airport机场animal动物answer回答，答案apartment 公寓apple苹果arm 臂art 艺术aunt 阿姨，姑姑，伯母，救命autumn秋天 Baby婴儿bag bakery面包店ball 球banana 香蕉band 乐队bank银行baseball 棒球basket篮子basketball 篮球Bathroom 浴室beach海滩bear熊bed 床bedroom卧室bee蜜蜂beef 牛肉bell 钟，铃bike自行车bird 鸟birthday生日Blackboard 黑板boat 小船body 身体book 书bookstore 书店bowl碗box 箱子boy 男孩bread面包breakfast 早餐bridge 桥Brother兄弟brush 刷子bus 汽车business生意businessman 商人butter 黄油 cake 蛋糕camera 照相机candy 糖果cap帽子Car 小车card卡片case盒子，案例cat猫center 中心chair椅子chalk粉笔chance机会cheese干酪chicken 鸡，鸡肉child 小孩chocolate 巧克力Chopstick 筷子church 教堂city 城市class 班级，课classmate 同学classroom教室clock 钟clothes 衣服club 俱乐部coat 大衣Coffee咖啡color 颜色computer 电脑cook厨师cookie 小甜饼couch 软沙发country 国家，乡村cousin堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover 盖子，封面Cow 奶牛cup 杯子 date 日期，约会day 天，日子desk书桌dictionary 字典dining room饭厅dinner 正餐dish 盘子，碟子doctor医生dog 狗doll 洋娃娃dollar 美元door 门dress女装，服装driver 司机 e-mail 电子邮件ear耳朵earth地球elementary school小学elephant 大象eraser 橡皮擦evening 傍晚event 事件excuse借口exercise 练习experience 经验eye眼睛 face 脸fact 事实factory 工厂fall 秋天family家庭fan扇farm农场farmer 农场主father父亲fish 鱼fisherman 渔民floor 地板flower花fly 苍蝇food 食物foot脚foreigner外国人fork叉子friend朋友fruit 水果future 未来 game 游戏，比赛garbage垃圾garden花园gas气体girl女孩gift礼物glove 手套goat山羊grade等级，分数，年级grandfather 爷爷grandmother奶奶grass 草group 团体，租 habit习惯hair 头发ham 火腿hamburger汉堡包hand 手hat 帽子head 头headache头痛health健康heart心heat热hill小山history历史hobby业余爱好holiday 假期home家homework 家庭作业hope 希望horse 马hospital
颜色的英语单词大全
颜色的英语单词大全1 一.红色类 红色 red 朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红 rose madder; rose 桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红 cherry; cerise 桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红 garnet 枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红 lotus red 浅莲红 fuchsia pink 豉豆红 bean red 辣椒红 capsicum red 高粱红 Kaoliang red 芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红 rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon 玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red 海螺红 cadmium orange 宝石红 ruby red 玛瑙红 agate red 珊瑚红 coral 金红 bronze red 铁红 iron oxide red 铁锈红 rust red 镉红 cadmium red 铬红 chrome red 砖红 brick red 土红 laterite; reddle 郎窑红 lang-kiln red 均红 Jun-kiln red 釉底红 underglaze red 威尼斯红 Venetian red 法国红 French vermilion 茜红 alizarin red; madder red 洋红 carmine; magenta 品红 pinkish red; magenta 猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红 oil red 紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret;
英语名词知识点讲解
Less on 1 名词 定义：名词(noun)，缩写为n.是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔),English(英语)，life(生活)。1名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词( Proper Nou ns)和普通名词(Com mon Nou ns ),专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beiji ng. Ch ina等。普通名词是一类人或东西或 是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1) 个体名词(In dividual Nou ns):表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2) 集体名词 (Collective Nou ns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3) 物质名词(Material Nou ns ):表示无法分为个体的实物，如: air。 4) 抽象名词(Abstract Nou ns):表 示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，女口：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词( Cou ntable Nou ns ),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词( Uncoun table Nou ns )。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：
3、名词复数的不规则变化 1）c hild---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---me n woma n---wome n 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。 女口：an En glishma n， two En glishme n. 但Germa n 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germa ns ；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2 ）单复同形女口： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese, Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。女口： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3 ）集体名词 只在动词使用时区分，如果将名词所表示的集体是为一个整体，则位于动词用单数; 如果将名词表示的集体是为分散的个体，位于动词则用复数。如： The class is small.这是小班。 The whole class are working very hard at English.这个班上的学生学习英语很刻苦。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The Uni ted Natio ns was orga nized in 1945.联合国是1945 年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
高中英语常见名词词汇汇总
常见名词词汇 第一天 1.sense五种感觉官能；辨别力，理解力，领悟力， 识别力；常识，见识；意义 a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/touch a sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibility common sense常识 What’s the sense/point of doing sth? feeling知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法 feelings感情 mood心境，情绪in a good /bad mood spirit精神，心灵，灵魂，勇气，心态，烈酒，酒精spirits精神状态，情绪，心境in high/low spirits temper脾气，心情，性情，心境lose one’s temper 发脾气 2.idea主意，想法get the idea 理解 have no idea (don’t know) mind头脑，心思，才智，人的思想，注意力，记性be sound in mind and body身心健康 bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住---- have sth in mind 考虑----- make up one’s mind out of one’s mind 发狂 absence of mind opinion意见，看法，主张 in one’s opinion/in their opinion thought思考，思想，思潮，看法，想法， 意见，意向，意图 (on)second thought(s)（经重新考虑后）改变的想法 （又一想） lost in thought 陷入沉思 view视野，（从某种角度看到的）风景， 个人的意见，态度；（对问题的）想法，见解 in one’s view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 point地点，位置；某一时刻，阶段；地步， 程度；要点，论点，见解，观点 You’ve got the point there你说得对。 Let’s come/get to the point 说正事。 （切入正题） There’s no point in doing sth be on the point of doing sth (be about to do sth)----when---- to the point 中肯，恰当 a point of view 观点，态度，看法（viewpoint） 第二天 3.ability能力 force暴力，武力，影响力，部队，（法律的）权威，威力；风、雨或其它自然现象的力量 air forces 空军 power能力，智力，操纵力，政权，职权， 权力，动力 power failure电力中断 beyond one’s power strength体力，力气，实力，长处 fuel燃料 energy干劲，精力，活力，能量，能源 material材料，原料，资料 resource资源 source发源地，源头，来源，出处 origin起点，开端，来源，出身 第三天 item条款，项目、商品 article物件，物品，（报刊上的）文章information通知，告知，情报，消息，资料message（以书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送的）信息，消息，要求等 get the message明白，理解，领悟，知悉news新闻，消息（word） notice通知，警告，布告，公告，告示，启示 take no notice of ---不注意，不理会----- note注意，笔记，摘记，注释 take note of ----注意----- 第四天 4.reward报酬，酬金，赏金 prize（给予获胜者的）奖，奖金，奖品，奖励； （彩票的）彩金 the first prize award助学金，奖金，奖品，奖状 fee报名费，服务费，费用 tuition学费 fund专款，基金，资金 pension养老金，退休金 admission入场费 scholarship奖学金 capital资本，资金，大写字母，首都 interest利息 profit利润 change零钱 fine罚款 pocket money零花钱 bill帐单 check支票 expense费用，花费at one’s expense 由某人付费cost成本，代价at the cost of ---
小学英语单词大全( 完整版)
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book / m?θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / h??/ 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd /手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/黑 pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马
高考英语名词知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语名词知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length
日常生活常用英语名词
cushion---------------------垫子 quilt---------------------被子 cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被 feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被 cotton quilt ---------------------棉被 bedding ---------------------床上用品 mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐 pillow ---------------------枕头 bolster ---------------------长枕 pillow case--------------------- 枕套 tick ---------------------褥子 carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架 headboard--------------------- 床头板 sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床 folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床 loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床 slatted bed base ---------------------板条床 sprung base ---------------------弹簧床 bedspread ---------------------床罩 sheet ---------------------床单 mat--------------------- 席子 mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table ---------------------床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator ---------------------冰箱 automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅 steamer ---------------------蒸锅 oven ---------------------烤箱 grill ---------------------烧烤架 toaster ---------------------烤面包机 egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器 ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机 food processor ---------------------食品加工机 paper towel--------------------- 纸巾 apron ---------------------围裙 tableware ---------------------餐具
英语中的集合名词
英语中的集合名词是经常考查的一个考点，它主要涉及集合名词的可数性、单复数意义、主谓一致、恰当的修饰语等。为了便于理解和记忆，我们将一些常考的集合名词分为以下几类，并分别简述其有关用法特点： 第一类 形式为单数，但意义可以用为单数或复数 这类集合名词包括family (家庭)，team (队)，class (班)，audience (听众)等，其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。比较并体会： [ His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。 His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。 This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。 This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语。 【 第二类 形式为单数，但意义永远为复数 这类集合名词包括cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特点为：只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n) 连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如： People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的。 The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。 。 Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。 注：表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head(单复数同形)。如：
five head of cattle 5头牛，fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛 第三类 ) 形式为复数，意义也为复数 这类集合名词包括goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特点是：只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语也用复数)，但通常不与数词连用。如： Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干。 Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。 If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer. 如果货物质 量不好，则理应向制造商提出控诉。 : 第四类 形式为单数，意义也为单数 这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。如： Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 Have you checked all your baggage 你所有的行李都托运了吗 ！ The thief stole all her jewelry. 小偷把她所有的首饰都偷走了。 The hospital has no decent equipment. 这家医院没有像样的设备。 The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry. 人们认为唐 朝是中国诗歌的全盛时期。
初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期 (week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天） （2）月份 (month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April （四月） May （五月） June（六月）July（七 月）August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节 (season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter （冬天） （4）时间 (time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位 (direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left （左） right （右） （8）交通工具 (transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食 (meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果 (fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜 (vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
【初中英语】名词知识点题型
【初中英语】名词知识点题型 一、初中英语名词 1．—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。 【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。2．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
英语单词大全
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a一个(件/只,,) 2.an一个(件/只,,) 3.the这;这个;那;那个 二.连词 (24 个) 1.after在,, 以后 2.and和 ; 又 3.as像,, 一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before在,, 之前 6.but但是 7.if 如果 ; 假使 ; 是否 ; 是不是8.neither也不9.nor也不 10.or 或者 ; 还是 ; 否则11.since从,,以来 ;,,以后 12.that既然 ; 由于 ;( 引导宾语从句等 ) 3.though虽然 14.till直到 ; 直到,, 为15.until直到 ; 直到,, 为止 16.when当,, 的时候17.whether是否 18.while在 / 当,, 的时候; 和,, 同时19.than比 20.so 因此 ; 所以21.both,and, 两个都; 既,, 又,, 22.not only,but also,不但 ,, 而且 ,, 23.either,or,或者,,或者,,;不是,,就是,, 24.neither,nor,既不,,也不,, 初中英语必背词汇总结（二） 三.介词 (37 个) 1.about在各处;四处;关于 2.after在,,之后; 在,, 后面 3.along沿着;顺着 4.as作为;当作 5.among 在,, 中间; 在 ( 三者或三者以上) 之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在,,时( 刻 );( 表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before在,,前面; 在,, 以前 8.behind在,,后面 9.below在,,下面 10.beside在,,旁边; 靠近
英语名词知识点讲解
Lesson 1 名词 定义：名词(noun)，缩写为n. 是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 1、名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词
3、名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词 只在动词使用时区分，如果将名词所表示的集体是为一个整体，则位于动词用单数； 如果将名词表示的集体是为分散的个体，位于动词则用复数。如： The class is small. 这是小班。 The whole class are working very hard at English. 这个班上的学生学习英语很刻苦。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，永远以复数形式出现如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，且只能在表示不同种类时采用复数，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 4、不可数名词量的表示 1）物质名词 a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数) These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数) b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。 This factory produces steel.(不可数) We need various steels.(可数) 2）抽象名词有时也可数。 four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。