连词和并列句

并列句

一、概念

由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。

并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号）。

常见的并列句结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。这种简单句常被叫做分句。

PS. 并列句是连词连接前后两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者是并列的关系；而状语从句中前后的两个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。

I help him and he helps me.

This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names.

She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.

You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

One was filled with kerosene（煤油）, one with castor oil（蓖麻油）and one with vinegar（醋）.

二、并列连词

并列连词可表示多种意义，但主要有四种，即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。

1、表示并列关系的并列连词

（1）并列连词and的用法

①可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。

Go and fetch something to eat.

He started to shout and sing.

Read it slowly and clearly.

Proper diet and exercise are important to health.

②连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

They didn't catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night.（因果）

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.（对比）

Work hard and you will succeed.（条件）

（2）并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法

①both…and意为：“不但…而且…；既…又…”，并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.

Both teaching and research work are making great strides.

She both plays the piano and sings.

Both she and the headmaster were pleased with the boy.

②not only…but also意为：“不但...而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also 中的also可以省略。

a.连接两个成分

not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.

He can speak not only French but (also) English.

He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.

b.并列两个句子

not only…but also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.

Not only was evrything he had taken away, but his citizenship.

③as well as,表示“同、和、也”等。

The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.

I have read his novels as well as his plays.我读过他的小说和剧本。

④neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”

2、表示转折关系的并列连词

这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有yet(然而)，while(而)，however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比，而but表示意义正好相反。

The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run.

Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you.

He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.

Rick was very successful, however, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.

You like sports, while I'd rather read.

注意：not…but在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原则，与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.

Not you but I am a teacher.

3、表示选择关系的并列连词

此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise，neither…nor, not nor等。

（1）or的用法

①可以连接两个的词，多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。He never smokes or drinks.

Will you have tea or coffee?

Are you leavening for Beijing by train or by plane?

She will be back either today or tomorrow.

②连接两个句子，常和else连用。

Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

He must pay the debt or else go to prison.

Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.

注意：or, or else, otherwise三者相比，or else语气较or强，而otherwise语气则最强。

Make haste, or (else) you'll be late.

Let's begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.

I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back.

练习

1. Tom______Mary cannot speak Chinese. They did not speak Japanese clearly_______correctly, either.

2. The clock has no eyes____ears. And it has no mouth____ no legs, either.

3.Man can’t live without air______water. That’s to say, man will die without air_______water.

4. Learning the guitar isn't difficult , you have to practice.

5.In some Asian countries, nodding the head means not “Yes”“No”.

6. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem, they themselves couldn't.

7. The situation at home abroad is in our favor.

（2）either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法

①可以连接两个的词

either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原则。

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

Neither you nor I am wrong.

Either the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat.

He does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish .

②连接两个句子，当neither, nor放句首时，该句倒装。

Either we go now or we remain here forever.

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.

4、表示因果关系的并列连词

这类连词常见的有so(因此)，for(因为)，therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因，用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。

（1）for的用法

for可以表示原因，但引起的不是从句，而是分句，对前面的情况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开，在书面语中用的较多。

I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.

The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before.

He felt no fear, for he was very brave.

比较：for 和because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。for可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明, 语气比because轻得多。Because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在后面。另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。再者, for不能跟not...but 这一结构连用。

I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. (正)我做这件事，不是因为我喜欢，而是因为我不得不这样做。

I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it. (误)

（2）so的用法

so 表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”。

These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.

It was late, so we went home.

He was sick, so they were quiet.

（3）therefore的用法

therefore意为“因此, 所以”，语气比较文气，多放在分句或句子的前面。

It was rather late, so we decided to go home.天相当晚了，因此我们决定回家。

Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths, therefore it is our duty to master it.

He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.

并列连词与并列结构

并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式

并列连词用法归纳

并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如：Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如：He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。

并列连词和并列句

并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。

2014年高考英语语法专项训练--祈使句和连词并列句

祈使句和连词并列句 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形； 否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿ yo u'll be able to see it better . 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search

并列连词or重要用法归纳

并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或，或者，还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的？ You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳，也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句，表示“也不”： He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即，就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十，即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学，即关于动物的科学。 4.否则，要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快，否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快，否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时，若隐含的是一个不真实的条件，则引出的句子要用虚拟语气： He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力，要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时，谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致： He or I am wrong. 不是他错了，就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

祈使句和连词并列句

十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否 定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，

并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题

专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1

并列句及连词的用法-练习.doc

并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.

连词用法 并列连词和连词短语

连词用法—并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…，表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中，表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是,可是,然而等， 但有区别: 1. 表示转折时，but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时，能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后 使用逗号)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如：Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如： He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句即用句号，如： It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意：上例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如： It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为"但是""而"： I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，意为“虽然如 此""可是""然而"，与单独使用的yet意思相同。如：He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯，although不能与连词but搭配使用，但是although可以与yet搭配 连用（此时的yet可视为副词）.如：Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法，为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法，其意为"尽管""虽然”如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法，其意为"而"但"，注意：这样用时，while引出的句子有时也可位 于句首。如：While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help

祈使句连词并列

祈使句连词并列

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否 定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.

并列连词用法归纳

精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I ．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补，而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例 如： Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者，而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II ．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。如： ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点，否则你会晚的。 III ．并列连词but 、yet ；for 、so ；when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔，但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。

并列句、复合句大全

并列句，复合句和连词 命题规律：并列句和复合句以及连词是中考的重点内容，也是中考的必考题。期中复合句考察的内容涉及状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句中引导词的运用 命题趋势：宾语从句，连词的使用，定语从句的引导词 一、并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 1. 构成：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句 2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。 （1）and意为“和，并且”，表示顺延、并列等关系。如： Work hard and you can pass the exam. = If you work hard, you can pass the exam. （2）but意为“但是”表示转折关系。如： He is rich but he is not happy. （3）or意为“否则，或者，或“表示选择关系。如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. （4）so意为“所以，因此，于是”表示因果关系。如： Kate was i ll so she didn’t go to school. （5）for意为“因为”，表示因果关系。如： I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 3. 当连词and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是将来时的陈述句时，其含义相当于由if引导的条件状语从句。这种句型还可以用or来连接，但意思不同。如： Think it over, and you’ll find the answer. =If you think it over, you’ll find the answer. 4. 其他的并列句 其他的并列连词有then，while，when，yet，not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, as well as。如： I like English while my brother likes Chinese. 二、状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句等。