新版人教版六年级英语下册知识点总结.docx
Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you？
一、必背词汇
tall------taller高的 ----更高
的dinosaur恐龙short ------shorter矮的 / 短的 ----更矮的 / 更短
的hall大厅
long------ longer长的 ----更长
的
的
的
的的
形容词
adj.
than比
strong------ stronger强壮的----更强壮
both两个都
old------ older老的/旧的----
meter米
young------ younger年轻的----更年轻
kilogram千克；公斤
small------ small小的----更小
others size号码
thin ------ thinner瘦的----更瘦
更老的 / 更旧
的feet脚
heavy------heavier重点 ----更重
的wear穿
low------ lower低地 ----更低地countryside乡村
的
smart------smarter
shadow
聪明的
影子；阴影
----更聪明
become 变成；开始变得辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er辅音字母 +y -----改 y 为i +er
big-----bigger大的 -----更大
的happy-----happier开心的 -----更开心的
thin-----thinner瘦的 -----更瘦
的heavy-----heavier重的 ------更重
的
fat-----fatter胖的 ------更胖
的funny-----funnier滑稽的 ------更滑稽的
二、重点句型
⑴年，身高，体重等
How old are you How tall are
you tall.
How heavy are you？
----I ’m _______ (years old).----I ’m ______metres ----I ’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 物品的情况：
① How large is your room你的房有多大
It ’s __________ m2 (square meters.)有_______平方米。
② How long is your bed你的床有多？
It ’s _________cm long.有______厘米。
③ How big are your feet(= What size are your shoes)你的脚有多？
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.)我穿_______的鞋。
⑶ 形容比更??
am
①主 + beis( even/much )?er than ?
are
如： I am taller than you.我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack 甚至比他爸爸壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年多了。
其它句型：
1.That ’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是个里最高的恐。
2.It ’s taller than both of us together.它比我加起来高。
3.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
4.There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐。
5.Who is taller than you谁比你高
6.You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7.The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。
Unit 2Last weekend
一．必背：
clean---cleaned my room打我的房last weekend上个周末
wash ---washed my clothes洗我的衣服last Monday 上个星期一
stay---stayed at home待在家里表示last night
昨晚
watch---watched TV看去yesterday evening 昨天晚上（的去式）drink---drank tea喝茶yesterday昨天
have---had a cold感冒the day before yesterday前天
see---saw a film看影
read---read a book看
sleep---slept睡
其它：
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show 演出magazine志better更好的（good，well的比）faster（更快的）hotel （旅）fixed（修理）broken （破的）lamp（台灯）loud （喧的，大声的）enjoy （享受?趣，喜）stay （住，逗留）
二．法知：
1.动词的过去式
构成规则：发音规则：
1一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如： worked , washed played
2以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如： used, lived
3以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改y 为 i , 再加上 ed .如： studied , emptied
4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，
再加 ed 如： stopped①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
②在清辅音后面读/t/
③在 /t/和/d/后面读/id/
2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么, 借助助动词 did
特殊疑问句
—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend——I did my homework .
一般疑问句，把did 提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room (当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
三．重点句型：
1.---How was your weekend ---It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样很好，谢谢。
2.---What did you do---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon
and watched TV.
你（周末）干什么我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3.---Did you do anything else你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
5.--- What did you do last weekend Did you see a film你上周末干什么你看电影了吗？
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3Where did you go？
一．必背：
go fishing--- went fishing去Labour Day
go camping---went camping去野
mule子
go swimming--- went swimming去游泳Turpan吐
番
ride a bike--- rode a bike自行could （can 的去式）能
及其去式ride a horse--- rode a horse其它：till直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot我的脚受beach海；沙
take pictures--- took pictures照相basket；筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts礼物part角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food吃新的食物licked（lick的去式）舔
fall off---fell off从?摔倒laughed（laugh的去式）笑
二．法：
一般疑句，把did 提前
— Did you help your parents clean the room (当句子一般疑句，原)
— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
特殊疑句:疑+did+主+V原形+其它
—Where did you go on your holiday假期你去了哪里？
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了x疆.
—What did you do on your holiday你假期干了什么？
—I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
—How did you go there你怎去的？
—I went by train.我坐火去的.
—When did you go你什么候去的？
—I went last Monday.我上周一去的.
三．重点句型：
1.--- What happened---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了我从自行上摔下来了，
并且弄了我的脚。
2.---Are you all right--- I ’m OK now.你好吧在没事了。
3.Where did you go over the winter holiday在寒假期你去了哪儿？
4.It looks like a mule.它看起来像子。
5.---Did you go to Turpan---Yes, we did.你去吐番了是的，去了。
6.---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there海南离儿很。你怎么去的？
---We went there by plane.我坐机去那儿的。
7.Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime听上去不！改天我能看看你的照片？
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/507444603.html,e and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我假期的照片。
9.---Who did you go with ---My parents and my uncle.你和一起去的我父母和我叔叔。
saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我看了多葡萄，吃了多烤羊肉串。
was the beach ---It was beautiful.沙怎么它很美。
sat in a basket on the front of the bike.克斯坐在自行前面的（）筐里。
took pictures of the beautiful countryside.我拍了美村的照片。
Unit 4Then and now
一．必背：
dining hall ago以前
gym体育
?years ago?年前
grass草坪表示?months ago?月前
四会cycling去自行运去last month上
个月
go cycling去自行
last year去年
ice-skate滑冰at that time
在那
play badminton打羽毛球
其它：
star 星easy 容易的look up Internet互网different不同的active活的race跑nothing没有什么thought 想felt感cheetah豹trip 倒woke 醒wake up醒来
at night在晚上play basketball打球use the Internet使用互网wear glasses 戴眼dream 梦
win the race得比have a race with?和?行一跑
二．法知：
1.表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no +数名或不可数名+去。There was no library in my old school.
There were no +复数名+去。There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意： no+名相当于not a / an / any + 名。There weren’t any computer rooms at all.There was no gym ,either.
2.表示不喜的句型
I didn ’t like +名或名。如：
Before I didn’t like dogs.Before I didn’t like beef.Before I didn’t like going running.
3.表示去不能做或不会做的句型
I couldn’t +原形。I couldn’t go cycling before.People couldn ’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4.如何描述某人去和在的不同情况
①外貌和性格：Before,主+was / were +形容.Now，主 +am / is / are +形容.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tal l. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn ’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面： Before,主语 +couldn ’t + 动词原形 .Now,主语 +can + 动词原形 .
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim ve ry well.
③爱好方面： Before,主语 +didn ’t like + 名词 / 动词 ing.Now,主语 +like + 名词 / 动词 ing.
Before he didn ’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
三．重点句型：
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3.How do you know that你怎么知道的I looked it up on the Internet.我在网上查阅。
4.There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.
我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
7.What was Grandpa ’s school like爷爷的学校是什么样子的
8.How did Mike change迈克是怎样改变的？
9.What did you dream about last night你昨晚梦到什么