(完整版)大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习(专项训练)
一．名词
1．常见的不可数名词
advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population
2．可数名词的特殊形式
1）“s”结尾，单复同形
means series species works
2）形式上是单数，但用作复数
police mankind people cattle audience
3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）
二．形容词
1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep
2．容易混淆的形容词
alone lonely alive living live
clean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadly
economical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginative
sensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable priceless
valueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respective
like likely alike
三．副词
1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly
2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costly
silly
3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭
hard hardly like likely bare barely
bad badly scarce scarcely
四．介词
1．介词和名词的搭配
1）名词+ about
concern about remark about complaint about
opinion about doubt about
2）名词+ for
ambition for anxiety for cause for desire for
hope for need for sorry for reason for
talent for
3）名词+ from
absence from difference from protection from
4）名词+ in
confident in delight in difficulty in experience in
faith in pride in success in trust in
5）名词+ of
account of capability of care of description of
feeling of habit of impression of intention of
number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of
6）名词+ on （upon ）
authority on dependence on effect on remark on
emphasis on influence on impression on
stress on
7）名词+ over
advantage over control over quarrel over
victory over worry over
8）名词+ to
answer to access to attention to approach to
contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to
limit to objection to reference to solution to
9）名词+ with
agreement with contact with common with
connection with conversation with trouble with
2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配
at ease at first at last at crossroads at least
at large at once at a loss at present at will
by accident by chance by turns for certain
in general in a sense in theory in practice
in the way in the past in the future in advance
in return in turn in that event in some respects
in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sight
in use in common in private in despair in part
in detail in particular in short on second thoughts
on average on duty on vacation
3．介词和形容词的搭配
1）形容词+ about
anxious about careful about curious about
concerned about careless about certain about
particular about doubtful about
2）形容词+ at
angry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at
3）形容词+ for
anxious for convenient for eager for famous for
hungry for known for late for necessary for
possible for ready for responsible for suitable for
4）形容词+ from
absent from different from distant from free from
far from protected from
5）形容词+ of
afraid of aware of ashamed of capable of
considerate of conscious of composed of
deprived of full of fond of independent of
proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of
thoughtful of
6）形容词+ to
accustomed to contrary to convenient to
devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to
opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to
beneficial to
7）形容词+ in
absorbed in confident in disappointed in
experienced in interested in lacking in lost in
rich in successful in
8）形容词+ with
associated with annoyed with angry with
busy with friendly with nervous with patient in
satisfied with
Exercise:
一．单词
1. She has been busy after she became the manager.
Her working day often __ well into the night.
A. expands
B. expends
C. extends
D. extents
2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of
fiction.
A. raised
B. lifted
C. rose
D. made
3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at
10:00 Wednesday morning next week.
A. happened
B. occur
C. appear
D. take place
4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the
countryside.
A. reminded
B. recalled
C. remembered
D. recommended
5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of
the country.
A. economy
B. economical
C. economics
D. economic
6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.
A. creative
B. effective
C. efficient
D. competent
7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites
were on holiday.
A. vacant
B. blank
C. bare
D. empty
8. She is engaged in __ research.
A. historical
B. historic
C. history
D. histrionic
9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.
A. along
B. lonely
C. alone
D. aloud
10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his
brother have little in __ .
A. common
B. average
C. popular
D. normal
11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the
United Nations was a great __ in history.
A. case
B. incident
C. accident
D. event
12. Mr. Smith will leave for New York in__November.
A. late
B. lately
C. later
D. latter
13. It is said that the tips of the fingers are particularly
__ .
A. sense
B. senseless
C. sensitive
D. sensible
14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.
A. certain
B. sure
C. exact
D. accurate
15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.
A. speaking
B. talking
C. saying
D. replying
16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.
A. postpone
B. delay
C. replace
D. exchange
17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. various
D. variety
18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.
A. directions
B. points
C. occurred
D. subjects
19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .
A. happened
B. entered
C. occurred
D. hit
20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.
A. entertain
B. serve
C. provide
D. offer
二．固定搭配
1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.
A. resulted in
B. resulted from
C. led to
D. let in
2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.
A. called off
B. called at
C. called on
D. called to
3. He __ a number of journals for his information.
A. went through
B. saw through
C. looked through
D. notice through
4. We have run __ typing paper.
A. into
B. over
C. on
D. out of
5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.
A. come up to
B. come up with
C. come up for
D. come put of
6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.
A. associate with
B. connect with
C. count on
D. relate to
7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.
A. turned into
B. turned out
C. turned over
D. turned down
8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by
scientific methods.
A. defined as
B. taken as
C. regarded as
D. believed as
9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habits
A. do without
B. dispose of
C. clear up
D. do away with
10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should
__ the new engine of the car.
A. lie in
B. turn to
C. come to
D. bring down
11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she
might not __ the heavy blow.
A. come up with
B. make up for
C. put up with
D. stand up for
12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that
everyone would approve it.
A. toward
B. up
C. out
D. forward
13. You must take into __ the boy’s long illness.
A. account
B. condition
C. chance
D. calculation
14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite
tired __ working hard today.
A. on
B. from
C. out
D. of
15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread
and eggs for breakfast every morning.
A. used to eat
B. are used to eat
C. are used to eating
D. used to eating
16. You should learn to take __ of every opportunity to
improve oral English.
A. chance
B. use
C. action
D. advantage
17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .
A. heart
B. mistake
C. nature
D. the way
18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post
office last Sunday.
A. into
B. up
C. off
D. out
19. The writer was so absorbed __ his job that he did
not notice me enter the room.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.
A. out
B. up
C. for
D. up for
三．语法
1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my
hometown.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. was taken place
D. have taken place
2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. would be
3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.
A. shall finish
B. will be finishing
C. have finished C. shall have finished
4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his
difficulties.
A. whether
B. which
C. that
D. if
5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is called
natural science.
A. which
B. who
C. by which
D. whom
6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.
A. what
B. where
C. wherever
D. which
7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to
be able to recognize him.
A. Although
B. Since
C. Where
D. Unlike
8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he
keeps them clean.
A. even if
B. unless
C. as long as
D. so that
9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __
even through the most powerful microscope.
A. to be seem
B. to see them
C. to have seen
D. to be seeing
10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their
assignments.
A. to do
B. on doing
C. by doing
D. doing
11. __ five successful novels, she published a
collection of short stories.
A. Having been written C. Writing
B. Having Written D. To write
12. What do you think of the performances __ by the
girls of Grade III?
A. giving
B. gave
C. having given
D. given
13. It is necessary that the project __ before next
Monday.
A. be completed
B. is completed
C. is to be completed
D. will be completed
14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.
A. haven’t left
B. didn’t leave
C. hadn’t left
D. couldn’t leave
15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.
A. would have attended
B. would attend
C. attended
D. should had attended
五．以单词正确的形式填空
1. You’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.
2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in
his company.
3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.
4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company
is the opportunity to travel abroad.
5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long
as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.
6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to
Britain?
7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)
Chinese food quite soon.
8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as
the weather was very rough.
9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden,
please contact me soon.
10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk)
with his classmates.
11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.
12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____
(depend) on importing fish from other countries.
13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not
_____ (response)for the accident.
14. The weather here is ____ (change). You’d better
bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.
15. Although I do not share his religious ____
(believe), I respect him.
16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____
(advantage) because I can’t drive.
(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）, sometimes （有时），every week （day, year, month ...）, on Sundays,… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, look, listen, … 基本结构：am/is/are ＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首
第三人称单数 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主 要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get —gets; take — takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es,例如：teach —teaches; wash —washes; go —goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+ es, 如: study —studies; try —tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has;动 词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如： He goes to school at six in the morning. （变否定句）—He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时, 要用助动词does,如： She goes home at five every day. （对划线部分提问）—When /
最新大学英语B级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们！ 单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关 于 above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外 absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待, 辱骂 academic adj.学院的,理论的 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精 确的 accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺 的 acknowledge vt.承认,答 谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在 对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的) 幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动 者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真 实的 actually adv.实际上,事 实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演 说 administration n.管理,行 政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡 慕 admission n.允许进入,供 认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先 进的 advantage n.优势,有利条 件 advertise v.做广告,登广 告 advertisement n.广告 advertising a dj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得 起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在… 之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来 地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的, 侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以 往的 agree v.同意,一致,适 合 agreement n.同意,一致,协 议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前, 向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通 风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相 簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相 似的 alive adj.活着的,活 泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的 (地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持 者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不 多 alone adj./adv.单独的 (地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办 法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总 而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲 的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等 于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒 的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通 告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌 的 annual adj.每年的
初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
大学英语B级核心词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表 学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略 性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任 何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准
高校英语B级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的
大学英语B级语法 重点
大学英语B级统考之语法概要 动词的基本时态 A. 知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 . He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 2．一般过去时态 动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 . I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。 3．一般将来时态 动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 . The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。 4．现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 . The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。 5．过去进行时态 动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。（主语是I，she，he 时用was） . Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。6．现在完成时态 动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 . The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 . He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 7．过去完成时态 动词形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 . By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 非谓语动词 A．知识要点 1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 . Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 . It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的） 2．动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。 （1）有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等：
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
大学英语B级语法 重点
大学英语Ｂ级统考之语法概要 动词得基本时态 Ａ、知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为dｏ或does (第三人称单数)。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生得、习惯性得动作或存在得状态。 e、ｇ、He ａlwａys goeｓtoｓchｏｏl ｂy bｉke、她总就是骑车去上学。 2.一般过去时态 动词形式为did、表示过去时间所发生得动作或存在得状态,常与过去特定得时间状语连用;或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生得动作，可与表示频度得时间副词连用。 ｅ、g、I bｏught ｔｈiｓputer fｉve yearsａgo、我在五年前买了这台电脑。 ３．一般将来时态 动词形式为wiｌｌdo/ sｈall dｏ/beｇｏiｎg to do、表达在未来某个时间将要发生得动作或存在得状态。 e、g、Thｅtｅlｅpｈｏnｅｉｓrinｇing、I wｉll anｓｗeｒｉt、电话在响,我去接。４.现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doｉng,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行得动作。 e、g、The pｏｌice are lｏｏking for the ｔwo missｉng children、警察们正在寻找两个丢失得孩子。 ５.过去进行时态 动词形式为ｗas/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行得动作。（主语就是I,ｓｈe,he时用wａs) e、g、Jａnｅburｎt her hand wｈen ｓhe ｗas ｃooking the dinｎer、当简在煮晚饭时她得手被烧伤了。 6.现在完成时态 动词形式为haｖｅ/ has done，常与ａlreaｄy，recenｔlｙ, nｅveｒ,ｅvｅr,ｙｅt，sincｅ连用。用来表示过去发生得对现在有影响得动作。 e、g、The milk has alrｅady bｅe uｎdrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在得动作。 e、ｇ、Hｅhas lｉｖｅd here siｎce 1９49、自从194９年以来,她一直住在这儿。 7.过去完成时态 动词形式为haｄｄone、表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或就是在此刻前已经完成得动作。 e、g、Ｂy thｅeｎd of ｌast ｔeｒm ｗe ｈad learned 1000 Eｎgｌｉｓh worｄｓ、到上学期末,我们已经学了10０0个英语单词。 非谓语动词 Ａ．知识要点 1.动词不定式与动名词都可作主语。 ｅ、g、Seｅiｎg is ｂeｌｉevｉng、眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e、g、It is iｍpossible foｒus to meaｓure itｉnｍｉles、让我们用英里来计算不太可能。(不定式前加一个for uｓ表示不定式得动作就是谁做得) 2.动词不定式与动名词都可作宾语。 （1)有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语,如：hope,wａnt,ｗiｓh,decide,manage等:
大学英语语法大全-太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥ Chinese; Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy, sunny,
2020大学英语B级词汇表_带音标
A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧-最新教育资料
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八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》，供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，
大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法
词汇与语法B 1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." 答案：D 2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it. tired of tired from tired with 答案：B 3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. 答案：B 4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise. in of dreamed 答案：C 5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell. ; pleased ; pleased ; pleasant ; pleasant 答案：D 6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.
married marry 答案：B 7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go. compare 答案：A 8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him. 答案：A 9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land. 答案：B 10、- Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________. it up it in it out it away 答案：A 11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city. which