高考英语二轮复习方法指导

高考英语二轮复习方法指导

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。

如对于单项填空题中的动词，要掌握好：动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析、动词时态、动词语态、动词语气、系动词、情态动词、非谓语动词等，这些“点”上的知识要正确的学习，慢慢的把这些知识链结起起来，形成“线”和“面”，构建自己的学习网络。做题就会觉得游刃有余。

再如要学会全面分析句子，找出干扰项的错误。如选项为谓语动词，就从时态、语态、语气、主谓一致四个角度去考虑;如选项为近义词之间的区别，就根据上下文确定所需单词;如题目检查你的交际能力，那就根据英语习惯表达法去解，千万不要用中国式的英语去套。

复习时要注意名词近义词(如trip，journey，travel，tour，voyage等)、动词或动词词组(如cause，lead to，bring about，result in等)、介词(如except，except for，except that，besides; thanks to，because of，owing to，due to 等)的异同，仔细分析做错的题目，以求适当提高。

二、逐步的掌握一些专题解题方法：

第二轮复习时主要根据近几年英语高考中试题的特点，加大题目的语境设置，提高题目的灵活性，注意“加强语境，强化语意，强调运用”的设计特点，旨

在提高同学们的解题技巧和解题速度。对于各类题型要做到：

(1)听力训练

听力和阅读的最大不同之处在于阅读时有不清楚的地方，你可以回头再读一遍。而听力则不能，一旦没有听懂要立刻放弃，准备下一道题，否则会影响对下一句甚至整个一段的理解。

要充分利用听材料前的几秒钟，先把选择题浏览一遍，迅速辨认选项之间的差异。带着预知的信息专心地、有针对性地听。如果选项中出现的是数字，同学们就应关注对话中的数字，适当地做点笔记。应把平时的听力训练和朗读结合起来，要熟悉所学过的词语习语和常用句型;注意语言中的连读、英音和美音的差异。

从现在起，每天都要坚持做一点听力训练，要利用一切可利用的资源练习听力，上课听老师的英语口语，课文录音等，课后要再听一些别的材料，要作到听力训练要每天有，不能三天打鱼两天晒网。

(2)完形填空

在做完形填空题时，阅读全文至关重要。把握文章的基本内容和结构，明确文章的主题思想，才有可能去考虑用什么样的词语。同学们必须跳过空格，快速地通读全文，粗略地了解一下文章的内容，不要急急忙忙做题，有时，要读完全文才能确定一个选项的答案。

这就是我们常说的要重视文章的语篇意义。在通读的过程中，可以把一些容易的空格就手填上，这样就等于相对地增加了已知的信息，降低了文章的难度。在此基础上，重点突破，全面解决。

(3)阅读理解训练

阅读理解部分的每篇文章都提供了比较充足的语境，文章后面的每一个测试题都是在这种语境下设置的。在做阅读理解题时，切忌代入个人经验，必须以阅读材料为背景，才能确保答案的正确性。

要学会迅速了解文章主旨。一般来说，较长的段落的第一句或最后一句为该段落的主题句。读完主题句后，就可以基本了解该文内容，然后再读阅读理解题，根据题目在有关段落找答案，如检查的`是文章的主题思想，则要选涉及面最广的那个选项。

(4)短文改错训练

做短文改错题时先将全文通读一遍，弄清文章大意，然后根据语言结构进行改错，注意判断对错不但要从本行、本句考虑，还要顾及全文。同时要注意试题的特点：该题有三不改的特点，即不改标点，不改大小写，不改拼写错误。

一般来说，正确行不会多于一行，缺词行不会多于二行。要注意错误类型的分布。一般检查的名词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、句子结构、连词等各占一行。有时错误设计在一行的开头或结尾，也经常导致考生的疏误。

(5)书面表达训练

此题旨在考查学生的笔头交际能力，难度低于高中教材，词汇也局限于大纲之内。只要掌握方法，加强练习，是完全可以取得好成绩的。

做书面表达题目首先要把握审题关。审题应从“内容”和“形式”两方面入手，所谓内容就是要根据题目中提供的信息找出必须表达清楚的内容要点;所谓“形式”就是根据题目的要求，确定书面表达的适当形式，是日记、书信、通知，还是故事、寓言、描写或看图作文。

确定形式和内容后，就可着手写作，写作时要特别注意动词的时态、语态、

主谓一致、非谓语动词、主从句结构等方面，也要注意使用连接词使文章浑然一体，还要注意词数的控制，否则就会扣分。

初练时可主要使用常用词和常见句型。有一定基础了，再争取能用新颖词汇和复杂结构，如把简单句变为定语从句、强调句式或使用非谓语动词短语，就是使用了复杂结构。还要注意内容要全，书写要工整、词数要符合要求。

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