八年级英语测试卷(B)
八年级英语测试卷
Ⅰ、单项选择（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案（每
小题1分）。
( )1.John became a famous doctor at early age and he often helps poor with his money.
A.a, a
B.the, the
C.an, the
D.the, a
( )2.The the clouds are, the it will rain.
A.heavily; heavy
B.heavy; heavily
C.more heavily; heavier
D.heavier; more heavily
( )3.—Miss Wang, I went to your office at 11:45 yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—I with a student in the classroom at that time.
A.am talking
B.talk
C.talking
D.was talking
( )4.—The rest of the fish .
A.are dead
B.is dead
C.is dying
D.die
( )5.This pair of glasses .
A.fit him well
B.fits him well
C.fit he fine
D.fits he fine ( )6.We will go climbing as soon as the rain tomorrow.
A.stops
B.will stop
C.is stopping
D.stopped
( )7.If you want to talk with your brother, you should first.
A.woke up him
B.wake him up
C.wake up him
D.woke him up
( )8.—When did they ?
—He her last year.
A.marry, married
B.marry to, married
C.get married, got married with
D.get married, got married to
( )9.It is reported that Ma Yun the biggest Internet company in China.
A.fixed up
B.cut up
C.set up
D.looked up
( )10.I have to go now. Please remember the lights when you leave. A.to turn on B.turning off C.turn up D.to turn off
( )11.—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!
—You are right. I have to a few of my activities.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut up
D.cut out
( )12.—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow?
—It the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it.
A.goes on
B.deals with
C.depends on
D.gives up
( )13.Mr.Smith Nancy English when he came in.
A.finds, reads
B.found, reads
C.finds, reading
D.found, reading ( )14.Don’t sleep the windows . Or you will have a cold.
A.on, on
B.on, off
C.with, opened
D.with, open
( )15.—Could you please help me do the dishes, Tom?
— But I’m busy cleaning my room.
A.You’re welcome
B.I’m sorry
C.It doesn’t matter
D.That’s right
Ⅱ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子，有两个多余选项
A：What were you doing yesterday morning? B： 16 What about you? 17
A：No, I wasn’
my family. 18
B：What did you do there?
A：
took some photos.
B： 19
A：He was lying(躺)under the tree and
reading a book.
B：Was your sister climbing the
too?
A：No, she wasn’t. 20
B：
next week.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ⅲ、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
A greedy(贪婪的)mouse saw a basket full of corn. He made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed(挤)into the basket 21 the hole. He ate a lot of corn. So he was 22 and happy. Then he tried to 23 out through the small hole. But he couldn’t 24 his belly(肚子)was too big.
The mouse started crying. A rabbit was 25 by. He heard the mouse’s cry and asked,“ 26 are you crying, my friend?”
The mouse explained,“I made a small hole and squeezed into the basket. Now I’m not 27 to get out.”
The rabbit said,“It’s because you ate too much. Wait 28 your belly becomes small.”The rabbit laughed and went away.
The mouse 29 in the basket. The next morning his belly was small. But the mouse wanted to eat some corn again. So he ate a lot of corn. His belly was big again. He thought,“Oh,, now I have to go out tomorrow,”But a cat was the next passerby. He smelt(闻) the 30 in the basket. He lifted its lid(盖子)and ate the mouse.
( )21.A.across B.through C.by D.against
( )22.A.full B.tired https://www.wendangku.net/doc/509492818.html,fortable D.hungry
( )23.A.take B.put C.climb D.think
( )24.A.and B.but C.so D.because
( )25.A.passing B.flying C.picking D.dropping
( )26.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What
( )27.A.weak B.fat C.tall D.able
( )28.A.until B.when C.as D.if
( )29.A.woke up B.fell asleep C.took care D.came along
Ⅳ、阅读（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案
A
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join“environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(吨)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
( )31.Environment clubs ask students .
A.to run to school every day
B.to take exercise every day
C.not to throw away lunch bags
D.to clean up the park
( )32.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .
A.at school
B.in shops
C.in clubs
D.at home
( )33.On a no-car day, will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachers
B.only students
C.neither students nor teachers
D.parents
( )34.After students mend toilets, they save .
A.a small river
B.a club
C.a lot of water
D.money
( )35.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to .
A.clean schools
B.make less pollution
C.join clubs
D.go to school on foot
B
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off(冷静). Then think about
what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relation stronger. A good relation with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
( )36.The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between .
A.parents and school teachers
B.school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their students
D.parents and children of all ages ( )37.Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t .
A.show your love to them
B.often stay with them
C.speak to them politely(礼貌的)
D.do chores for them
( )38.The story of Michael shows that it’s important to .
A.understand each other
B.stay away from your parents
C.argue with each other
D.disagree with your parents
( )39.Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that .
A.you are happy
B.you love them
C.you like chores
D.you are relaxed
( )40.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B.It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C.Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D.Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to
communicate with your parents.
Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分共60分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义加贯、完整。A：Nick, are you busy now?
B：No. 41. ?
A：I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk about it?
B：You mean the activity of“Spring in my eyes”?
A：Yes. What are you going to do?
B：Er… 42. .
A：Sing a song? 43. ?
B：Its name’s In Spring. What about you?
A：I don’t know. 44. some advice?
B：Let me see. You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring. A：45. . I’ll do that tomorrow.
41. 42.
43. 44.
45.
(A)根据所给中文完成句子。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分）
46.去年我去了上海，我爱上了这个城市。
I went to Shanghai last year. I the city.
47.她根本没有说真话。
She didn’t .
48.在考试中，你越细心，出的错误就越少。
In the exam, you are, mistakes you’ll make.
49.在那时，他们正在拆除这些建筑。
They these buildings at that time.
50.我不能告诉你发生了什么事。
I couldn’t tell you .
51.这张照片使我想起我最亲密的朋友。
52.没有什么能把他们拆散。
53.当风在逐渐减弱时，最后他睡着了。
(B) 阅读短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Long long ago, there was a boy called Eric. His mother died. He lived with his father, his stepmother and two stepsisters. Eric’s stepmother and stepsisters were not friendly to him. 54.Every day as soon as he woke up, they made him work. They made him get wood in the forest and catch fish in the river.
One day, while Eric was working in the forest, he saw a beautiful bird. It sang so beautifully that Eric followed it to a small house. The small house was special. It was made of fruit. 55.Without thinking, he ate part of the house. Then he turned into a stone. He was poor.
54.
55.
Ⅶ、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空以完成短文，每词限用一次。
Everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is 56 . When I was young, I didn ’t have 57 hobbies. I watched TV at home all day and my parents were 58 about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt ’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading a book in his room. I ran to him and said,“Reading books is so boring. Why not 59 out to play games? That ’s more 60 .”
“I don ’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also get 61 knowledge(知识) from the books.”Then my cousin asked me some 62 , but I couldn ’t answer most of them. He was two years 63 than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost 64 in his stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room full of books. In my free time. I ’m glad to be alone and read the books. I do 65 in my subjects because I ’ve read more books, and I ’m especially good at writing. I have won many prizes in writing contests(比赛). That makes me feel very proud(骄傲).
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅷ、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
(A)根据下面内容，回答问题。
Once a circle missed(缺了)a wedge(楔形一角). The circle wanted to be whole(完整的),so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete(不完整的)and could roll(滚动)only very slowly, it admired(欣赏)the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms(小虫子). It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching(搜寻). Then one day the circle found a piece which fit perfectly. It was so happy.
Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It put the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers and talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away at last.
In some ways we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man.
66.Why did the circle go around looking for its missing piece?
67.Did the circle find its missing piece?
68.How could the circle roll after it was whole?
69.What did the circle do with the found piece in the end?
70.According to the passage, when are we more whole in some ways?
(B)根据短文内容，完成表格。
In our daily life, most of us don’t want to make mistakes. We dislike mistakes, and sometimes we’re even afraid of them. In most people’s eyes, making mistakes means doing something wrong. But in fact, mistakes are really good in some ways. Here are some of the reasons.
First of all, when we make mistakes, we’re growing. It is clear that we are trying new things. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? Almost everything we see in our real world is the result of someone trying something new.
Secondly, when we make mistakes, we are learning. Edison failed(失败)10,000 times before he invented the light buld(灯泡), but he himself didn’t think so. He said he just learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because we will try many times before we succeed. Every time we make a mistake, we’ll have one more chance(机会)to succeed next time.
There is an old saying:“If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
玲玲讨厌做家务，但是她的父母经常让她做家务，她为此感到烦恼。假如你是玲玲的笔友丽莎(Lisa)，请你给玲玲写一封80词左右的信，告诉她你在家里经常帮父母做家务和做家务的好处。
1.不要太依赖父母，做家务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立性(independence)；
2.帮助父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息；
3.做家务可以学到许多生活技能，学会如何照顾好自己；
4.家庭中的每个人都应参与做家务，保持房间干净和整洁。
Dear Lisa,
I’m writing to talk to you about the chores. You think doing chores is boring, but I don’t think so.
Yours,
Ling Ling