名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化
一、
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer,
mouse→mice.
某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media,
bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→crit eria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )
复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：
homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,
brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.
二、不规则变化几乎所有单词
arise 出现arose arisen
awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是was / were been
beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成became become
begin 开始began begun
bend 使弯曲bent bent
bet 赌bet bet
bite 咬bit bitten / bit
blow 吹blew blown
break 打破broke broken
bring 拿来brought brought
build 建造built built
burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought
can 能could ×
cast 抛cast cast
catch 捕捉caught caught
choose 选择chose chosen
come 来came come
cost 花费cost cost
cut 割cut cut
deal 分配dealt dealt
dig 挖dug dug
do / does 做did done
draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn
dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝drank drunk
drive 驾驶drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall 掉落fell fallen
feed 喂fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight 作战fought fought
find 找出found found
fly 飞flew flown
forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰froze frozen
get 得到got got
give 给gave given
go 去went gone
grow 成长grew grown
hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)
speak spoke spoken (讲话)
read read read (阅读)
cut cut cut (切)
cost cost cost (花费)
go went gone (去,走)
feel felt felt (感觉)
dig dug dug (挖)
overcome overcame overcome (克服)
come came come (来)
write wrote written (写)
get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看)
spend spent spent (花费)
put put put (放下)
find fought fought (找，查明)
deal dealt dealt (分配)
bend bent bent (使…变曲)
fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗)
keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续)
lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留)
lend lent lent (借出，借给)
lose lost lost(失去，丧失)
sit sat sat (坐，就坐)
sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着)
英语不规则动词表
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式过去式过去分词
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
名词复数不规则变化
名词复数的不规则变化 ①内部元音字母发生变化。如： foot—feet足man—men 男人mouse—mice鼠woman—Women女人policeman—policemen警察tooth—teeth牙齿 ②词尾发生变化。如： ox—oxen 公牛child—children孩子 ③有个别名词单复数形式一样。如： deer—deer鹿fish—fish 鱼sheep—sheep羊 means—means方法works—works工厂 ④表示“某国人”的单、复数变化 Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人Swiss—Swiss瑞士人 -s。如： German—Germans德国人Russian—Russians 俄罗斯人Roman—Romans 罗马人American—Americans美国人Australian—Australians 澳大利亚人Indian—Indians印度人 man为men。如： Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人Englishman—Englishmen英国人
⑤复合名词的复数变化 a son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 a passer-by passers-by 过路人 a looker –on lookers–on 旁观者 -s。如： a grown-up grown-ups 成年人 a go-between go-betweens 中间人 a boy student boy students 男学生 a girl friend girl friends 女朋友 a man teacher men teachers 男教师 a woman doctor women doctors 女医生或女博士 （注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）
可数名词不规则变化
可数名词复数的不规则变化： 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 注意：man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 2）单复同形如： －deer，sheep，fish， －钱：li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters －Chinese，Japanese 人 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：staff people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a staff a people，a police，a cattle， 但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes； 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(完整版)特殊名词变复数
名词的词形变化 1.不规则复数形式 1）来自古英语的复数形式，如： child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese man---men woman---women mouse---mice louse---lice ox---oxen penny---pence analysis---analyses appendix---appendices parenthesis---parentheses basis---bases stimulus---stimuli ellipsis---ellipses axis---axes hypothesis---hypotheses oasis---oases crisis----crises criterion---criteria phenomenon---phenomena datum---data medium---media bacterium---bacteria nucleus---nuclei fungus---fungi alumnus---alumni focus---foci radius---radii terminus---termini larva---larvae alga---algae formula---formulae data---datas lens---lenses。 2）词尾读音为[f]并以－f或0－fe结尾的名词复数形式有以下几种情况： a）规则形式： belief---beliefs chief----chiefs cliff----cliffs grief----griefs b）不规则形式，即把－f或－fe变成－v，再加－es,读音为[vz]: calf---calves half---halves leaf----leaves life----lives loaf---loaves self---shelves thief---thieves wife---wives wolf---wolves c）既可是规则形式又可是不规则形式： dwarf---dwarfs/dwarves hoof---hoofs/hoves scarf---scarfs/scarves wharf---wharfs/wharves 3）词干以－o结尾的名次有三种情况： a）附属形式为－s：这类词包括缩略词kilos, photos；表示国籍或民族的词Filipinos, Eskimos以及radios ,solos, sopranos, studios b）复数形式为－es，如：heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, Negroes。 c）复数有规则的和不规则的两种形式，如： cargo---cargos/cargoes mosquito---mosquitos/mosquitoes volcano---volacbos/volcanoes 2.单复数同形的名词 1）某些动物名词，如：deer, grouse, salmon, trout, carp, bison, sheep等 2）以－ese或－ss结尾的表示民族或国籍的名词，如：Chinses, Japanese, Portuguese, Swiss, Vietnamese等
不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式 不规则名词复数形式 1.以,f或,fe结尾的名词变复数 (1)加,s，如: belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs (2)去f，fe加,ves，如: half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改,f(e)为v，再加,es，其他的以,f(e)结尾的名词则直接加,s变复数。 2.以,o结尾的名词，变复数 (1)加s，如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos (2)加es，如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。除了这四个以,o结尾的名词加,es外，其余的以,o结尾的名词加,s。 3.表示“国家”的名词变复数 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans
小学英语不规则名词复数总结
小学英语名词复数形式归纳 不规则名词复数： 一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fish-fish; sheep-sheep; cattle-cattle; deer-deer; salmon-salmon ；cannon -cannon; trout-trout 鳟鱼； Chinese；Germans ；Swiss ；Japanese。 二、少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：man-men; woman-women; child-children; person-people; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese, mouse-mice. 三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别含义，例：waters（水域）；fishes（各种）鱼；times(时代)；drinks(饮料)；looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods（货物）， customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) 四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; shears大剪刀；trousers长裤; wages工资；spectacles，glasses,眼镜。
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 五、合成名词 1、将主体名词变为复数： 例：daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law →fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant →maid-servants story-teller →story-tellers, boy friend →boy friends。 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数： grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches. 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants。 六、不同国籍人的单复数 国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians
名词变复数的不规则变化
名词变复数的不规则变化 1.child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2.单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle. 4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： ①. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
②. news 为不可数名词。 ③. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 ④. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5.表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 7. 有些表示生物的名词，其复数形式与单数相同。如：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer。这类名词还有aircraft, means等
名词变复数不规则变化
名词变复数不规则变化： 1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e” eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿； 3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” （1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；
（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Germans 5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks 6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those 二.不可数名词： ⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。 ⒉不可数名词特点： ⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。 例：water There’s some water in the bottle.
food My favourite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。 例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper 一张纸 ⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 Glass(玻璃) glasses（眼镜） ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：
小学英语不规则名词复数总结
小学英语不规则名词复数总结 小学英语名词复数形式归纳不规则名词复数: 一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化:保持原音。 例:fish-fish; sheep-sheep; cattle-cattle; deer-deer; cannon -cannon; trout-trout 鳟鱼, salmon-salmon , Chinese,Germans ,Swiss ,Japanese。 二、少数单词～其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化:没有规律。 例:man-men; woman-women; child-children; person-people; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese, mouse-mice. 三、另外还有一些名词～其复数形式有时可表示特别含义～例: waters,水域,, fishes,各种,鱼,times(时代),drinks(饮料), looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods,货物,～ customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) 四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; shears 大剪刀 ,trousers长裤; wages工资,spectacles～glasses,眼镜。 若表达具体数目～要借助数量词 例:pair(对～双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 五、合成名词 1、将主体名词变为复数:
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化 一、 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→crit eria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：
homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by. 二、不规则变化几乎所有单词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
名词复数形式的变化规则
名词复数形式的变化规则； 1.大多数情况下，直接加s 2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加es 3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为ves. 4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es. 例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾，所以复数形式为families, boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys 5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomato es,potato es 6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------ children 二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、 text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、 child 7、shelf 8、 bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、 foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、 photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、 fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、 sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.
英语不规则变化名词十一大类归纳总结
第一类：无规律变化 1. foot → feet ， goose → geese， tooth---teeth，child → children， ox →oxen， louse → lice， woman → women， man → men， mouse → mice 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 第二类：单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, cattle, Chinese, Japanese，audience li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 第三类：以O结尾的单词。 A、有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加“S”; B、以元音字母加O结尾的单词只加“s” piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano。 如果以o结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-es。如： Hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。] 第四类：以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加“es”，如：family——families ，city——cities 若y前面是元音字母只加“S”，如：key——keys boy——boys play——plays toy——toys
英语名词复数的不规则变化
英语名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
不规则名词复数变化
不规则名词复数变化 一、分类 1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s： * roof →roofs 屋顶 * gulf →gulfs 海湾 * grief →griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff →cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef →beefs 牛肉 * chief →chiefs 首长, 首领* proof →proofs 证明 * staff →staffs 全体职员 2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声： * -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* fireman →firemen 消防员* foot →feet 脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子 3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语： * child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛4.以o结尾： 有的以o结尾的单词加“s”： * auto →autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo →kangaroos 袋鼠 * kilo →kilos 千克, 公斤* memo →memos [口] 备忘录* photo →photos 照片 * piano →pianos 钢琴 * pimento →pimentos 多香果 * pro →pros 赞成意见* con →cons 反对意见* solo →solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano →sopranos 女高音 * studio →studios 工作室 * tattoo →tattoos 文身 * video →videos 视频 * zoo →zoos 动物园 * bamboo →bamboos 竹子 有的则加“es”： * echo →echoes 回声, 反响* embargo →embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero →heroes 英雄 * potato →potatoes 土豆* tomato →tomatoes 番茄 * torpedo →torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto →vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro →negroes 黑人 有的两种都可以： * buffalo →buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo水牛* cargo →cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo →halos / haloes 光环 * mosquito →mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 * motto →mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no →nos / noes 没有 * tornado →tornados / tornadoes龙卷风 * volcano →volcanos / volcanoes 火山 * zero →zeros / zeroes 零 * commando →commands / commandoes突击员 5.不变：有的则不变： * cod →cod 鳕鱼 * deer →deer 鹿 * fish →fish 鱼, 鱼类 * offspring →offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊 * trout →trou 鲑鱼 * bison →bison 野牛 * moose →moose 驼鹿 * aircraft →aircraft 飞机, 飞行器 下面这些都是固有复数，即使单数也是像复数形式： * barracks →barracks 兵营 * crossroads →crossroads 十字路口 * dice →dice 骰子 * gallows →gallows 绞刑架 第1 页共4 页
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches、 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies、4)以f 或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives、但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs、 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes、其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos、 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice、 某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena、 (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses、(is→es ) 复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework、 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数, 如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students、 其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by、 二、不规则变化几乎所有单词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 就是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten
小升初英语名词复数形式的不规则变化
不规则变化 1) 元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人) ， woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ， foot--feet(脚) mouse--mice(老鼠) ， policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2) 词尾发生变化。 如child--children(小孩) ， ox--oxen(公牛) 3) 单、复数形式相同。 如fish--fish(鱼) ，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿) ，chinese--chinese(中国人) ，yuan--yuan(元) ，jinn--jinn(斤) 注意不说an english，要说an englishman. ①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。 ②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。 4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。 如people(人，人们)these people (不说a people，可说a person) police(公安，警察)ten police (不说a police，可说a policeman) 5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。 如a man driver-men drivers(男司机) a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生) 6) 合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。
如passer-by-passers-by(过路人) bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机) 注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。如： grown-up-grown-ups(成年人) letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱) 注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。 如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果？ we bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果， china has some good frits. 中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) she has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。 his black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。 注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词，有时也可以有复数形式，表示多次的风、雪或雨。 注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时，一般只把后一名词变成复数。 如 boy student-boy students(男学生) girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)
名词的不规则变化
复数不规则变化 不规则变化的复数名词有以下几种构成法。 构成方式 举例说明 构成法1: 改变内部母音字母。 foot→feet tooth→teeth man→men woman→women mouse→mice 构成法2: 加字尾en或ren。 ox→oxen child→children 构成法3: 单复数同形。 sheep→sheep deer→deer Chinese→Chinese 构成法4: 有些外来语保留原来的复数形式。bacterium→bacteria(细菌) phenom enon→phenomena(现象) 1. We are happy mice, we are very nice. 我们是快乐的老鼠，我们都是好鼠。 名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。mouse→mice 2. There are two sheep living in this house. 有两只羊住在这个房子里。 有些名词单复数同形。sheep→sheep 3. There are two deer living here. 这里住着两只鹿。 有些名词单复数同形。deer→deer 4. There are two oxen living here. 有两只牛住在这里。 名词变复数时加字尾en 或ren。ox→oxen
5. There must be lots of bacteria in here. 这里一定有大量的细菌。 有些外来语保留原来的复数形式。bacterium→bacteria 6. Ah, my teeth ache. 啊，我的牙痛。 名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。tooth→teeth 7. There are several men and women coming towards us. 有几个男人和女人正向我们走来。 名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。man→men; woman→women 8. There come two children. 有两个孩子来了。 名词变复数时加字尾en 或ren。child→children 9. Ah, my both feet hurt. 啊，我的两脚疼。 名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。foot→feet
单数名词变复数名词的不规则变化单词有哪
单数名词变复数名词的不规则变化单词有哪些 1常见不规则名词复数形式Chinese [?t?ai'ni?z] n.[c]中国人；Chinese [?t?ai'ni?z] [u]汉语这些名词的单数和复数Japanese [?d??p?'ni?z] n.[c]日本人；Japanese [?d??p?'ni ?z] [u]日语完全相同，在实际学习应用deer [di?] deer [di?] n.[c]鹿中要特别留意，加以区分fish [fi?] n.[c]鱼，鱼类；[u]鱼肉，sheep [?i?p] sheep [?i?p] n.[c]绵羊child [t?aild] children ['t?ildr?n] n.[c]儿童，小孩foot [fut] feet [fi?t] n.[c]脚足；英尺这些单词的复数形式tooth [tuθ] teeth [ti?θ] n.[c]牙齿，齿是将名词原形中的字母goose [g u?s] geese [gi?s] n.[c]鹅，母鹅“oo”改为字母“ee”而来ox [?ks] oxen ['?ks?n] n.[c]牛，公牛man [m?n] men [men] n.[c]人，男人；[u]人类这些单词的单数、复数cha irman ['t?e?m?n] chairmen ['t?e?m?n] n.[c]主席，（会议）主席的变化主要是man的变Frenchman ['frent?m?n] Frenchmen ['frent?m?n] n.[c]法国人化，将名词man 中的字gentleman ['d?entlm?n ]gentlemen ['d?entlm?n] n.[c]有教养的人；先生母“a”改为字母“e”而policeman [p?'li?sm?n] policemen [p?'li?sm?n] n.[c]警察，男警察来woman ['wum?n] women ['wimin] n.[c]妇女，女性，女人mouse [maus] mice [mais] n.[c]鼠，鼠标，胆小的人calf [kɑ?f] calves [kɑ?vz] n.[c]小牛，犊子，小鲸这些单词的复数形式都half [hɑ?f] halves [hɑ?vz] n.[c]半，一半是将名词原形中的字母leaf [li?f] leaves [li?vz] n.[c]叶，叶子，金属片“f”或“fe”改为“v”再loaf [l?uf] loaves [l?u vz] n.[c]大面包，（面包的条、只）加“es”而来knife [naif] knives [naivz] n.[c]小刀life [laif] lives [laivz] n.[c]生命，终身，寿命self [self] selves [selvz] n.[c]本身，自己sheaf [?i?f] sheaves [?i?vz] n.[c]捆，束，扎shelf [?elf] sheves [?elvz] n.[c]架子thief [θi?f] thives [θi?vz] n.[c]贼wife [waif] wives [waivz] n.[c]妻子wolf [wulf] woves [wulvz] n.[c]狼passer-by [?pɑ?s?'bai] passers-by [?pɑ?s?z'bai] n.[c]过路人penny ['peni] pence [pens] pennies ['penis] n.[c]便士名词的复数形式1. 通常在单数名词后加s，例如：dog，dogs（狗）；day，days（天，白天）；house，houses（房屋）；2. 以字母o或s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，在其后加es，例如：tomato，tomatoe s（西红柿）；kiss，kisses（吻）；brush，brushes（刷子）；watch，watches（手表）；box，boxes（箱子，盒子）；但是，o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式，只加s，例如：piano，pianos（钢琴）；dynamo，dynamos（发电机）；photo，photos（照片）；kimono，kimonos（和服）；biro，biros（可以吸墨水的圆珠笔）；3. 以辅音y结尾的名词，在构成复数时，将y改为i再加es，例如：baby，babies（婴孩）；lady，ladies（女士）；country，countries（国家）；fly，flies（苍蝇）；但是，以y 结尾但y前为元音的名词，在构成复数时，直接加s，例如：donkey，donkeys（驴子）；boy，boys（男孩）；day，days（天）；4. 有12个名词以f或fe结尾，在构成复数时，改f或fe为v再加es，它们是：wife（妻子）；life（生命）；knife（小刀）；wolf（狼）；self（自身）；calf（小牛）；shelf（架子）；leaf（叶）；loaf（面包的条、只）；thief（贼）；sheaf（捆）；half（半）；而名词scarf（围巾）；wharf（码头）；hoof（蹄）的复数形式，可加s或改f为v再加es；其他的以f或fe结尾的名词，在构成复数形式时直接加s；5. 有些名词用变化元音的方法来构成复数形式，例如：man，men（男人）；woman，women（女人）；foot ，feet（脚，英尺）；mou se，mice（老鼠）；louse，lice（虱子）；goose，geese（鹅）；tooth，teeth（牙齿）；ox，oxen（牛）；child，children（孩子）；6. 以ics结尾的词，例如：mathe matics（数学）；physics（物理学）；politics（政治学）等，它们具有复数形式，因此谓语通常用复数动词，但如果是说明它们是某类学科，则认为是单数，谓语动词可用单数形式；7. 复合词的复数形式：一般情况下，将最后一个词变成复数即可，例如：armchair，armchairs（扶手椅子）；bookcase，bookcases（书橱，书箱）；但是，当man和woman前置时，两部分都要变成复数形式，例如：men students（男学生）；women students（女学生）；与介词或副词构成的合成名词构成复数时，只需要把第一个词变为复数：sister-in-law，sisters-in-law（嫂、弟媳）；looker-on，lookers-on（旁观者）；另外，如果合成名词以形容词结尾，通常是把第一个词变成复数：cou rt martial，courts martial（军事法庭），有时也可是court martials。