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浙江(杭州市)2016高考英语完形填空二轮(基础)演练(2)

完形填空

After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.

I started dating another woman.

One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too__1__，and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won’t believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make

us__2__.”

The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother，a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago. Right after his death，I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the__6__of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her

much__7__family get-togethers and holidays.

Mom was__8__and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.

We didn’t go anywhere __9__，just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.

“I used to be the__11__when you were little，” she said.

“Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor，” I said.

We had a nice talk__13__dinner，just catching up on each other’s lives. We talked for so long that we__14__the movie.

“__15__was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”

“Nice...nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.

Mom and I get out for__16__a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie，but__17__we talk. Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there，and know how they__18__the difficult times. I can’t get enough of these stories. They are__19__to me，a part of my history.

Peggy was right. Dating another woman has__20__my marriage.

【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。

1. A. easy B．difficult

C．short D．hard

解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。

答案 C

2．A. closer B．longer

C．happier D．easier

解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。

答案 A

3．A. date B．please

C．meet D．consult

解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。

答案 A

4．A. passed out B．passed by

C．passed down D．passed away

解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。

答案 D

5．A. went B．drove

C．moved D．removed

解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。

答案 C

6．A. pressure B．development

C．demand D．loss

解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。

答案 C

7．A. beyond B．with

C．during D．on

解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。

答案 A

8．A. excited B．annoyed

C．delighted D．surprised

解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。

答案 D

9．A. ordinary B．fancy

C．plain D．common

解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。

答案 B

10. A．Since B．Until

C．If D．Unless

解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。

答案 A

11．A. worker B．waitress

C．reader D．owner

解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。

答案 C

12．A. award B．return

C．turn D．answer

解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。

答案 B

13．A. over B．with

C．on D．across

解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。

答案 A

14．A. forgot B．refused

C．missed D．abandoned

解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。

答案 C

15．A. What B．Who

C．Where D．How

解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。

答案 D

16．A .talk B．movie

C．walk D．dinner

解析根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。

答案 D

17．A. finally B．merely

C．mostly D．especially

解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案 C

18．A. went through B．got through

C．looked through D．saw through

解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。

答案 A

19．A. friendly B．kind

C．loyal D．important

解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。

答案 D

20．A. ruined B．damaged

C．helped D．affected

解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。

答案 C

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

名师点评

这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。

(D)1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

C. as many as vegetables

D. as many vegetables as

【解析】D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。

(A)2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

【解析】A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选was eating 。

(D)3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

【解析】D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。故应选The next morning 。

【解析】C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。

(B)5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。

(A)6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

【解析】A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。

(B)7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

【解析】B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。

(D)8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

【解析】D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what

(B)9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

【解析】B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

【解析】C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a __1__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __2__ examination.

It seemed a small __3__ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go __4__ right from the beginning.Not having a car or __5__ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__6__ I'd left myself plenty of time，soon it was __7__ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __8__ direction.

I __9__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a __10__，who was trying to get past me.__11__，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was __12__.After I explained my

__13__ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my

__14__.Sitting there waiting，I felt __15__ that someone had been willing to help.__16__，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend __17__ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a

__18__ to the hospital.

Such unexpected __19__ from a passer by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose __20__，for all things are possible.

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。1．A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing

解析根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a __2__ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。

答案 A

2．A.scientific B．final C．previous D．thorough

解析作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项，thorough“全面的”。

答案 D

3．A.chance B．challenge C．success D．error

解析根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。

答案 B

4．A.wrong B．easy C．fast D．ahead

解析根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。

答案 A

5．A.leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．appreciating

解析根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B 地之间。故C项正确。

答案 C

6．A.Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once

解析句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。

答案 A

7．A.strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important

解析根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that)．..“显然……”。

答案 C

8．A.same B．right C．general D．opposite

解析参见上题解析。

答案 D

9．A.looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into

解析发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如何是好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。

答案 C

10．A.driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman

解析作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passer by可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。

答案 C

11．A.Especially B．Surprisingly

C．Probably D．Normally

解析这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故B 项正确。

答案 B

12．A.nervous B．excited C．OK D．dangerous

解析参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙”，符合语境。

答案 C

13．A.idea B．motivation

C．excuse D．situation

解析作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。

答案 D

14．A.appointment B．apartment

C．direction D．station

解析根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。

答案 A

15．A.afraid B．grateful

C．certain D．disappointed

解析陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确。

答案 B

16．A.Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely

解析随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B。

答案 B

17．A.staring B．laughing C．waving D．shouting

解析作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。

答案 C

18．A.lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook

解析女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。

答案 A

19．A.results B．news C．kindness D．appearance

解析女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。

答案 C

20．A.power B．faith C．touch D．support

解析当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。

答案 B

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