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人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总

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人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：

（1）go on vacation 去度假

（2）stay at home 呆在家

（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach 去沙滩

（5）visit museums 参观博物馆

（6）go to summer camp 夏令营

（7）quite a few 相当多，不少

（8）study for……为…而学习

（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time

大多数时间

（11）taste good 尝

起来不错

（12）have a good

time过得愉快

（13）feel like 感受到

（14）go shopping

去买东西

（15）in the past 在

过去

（16）walk around…..

四处走走

（17）too many 太多

（18）because of+短语

因为

（19）one bowl of

一碗。。。

（20）find out 查明，

弄清

（21）take photos

照相

（22）something

important

重要的事情

（23）up and down

上上下下

（24）come up 上来,

出现

（25）of course 当然

（26）come down

下来

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

（5）arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事

（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来

（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）

词语辨析：

○1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方(否定句和疑问句)

I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

○2seem + 形容词看起来…..

You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….

seem like ….好像，似乎…..

It seems like a god idea.

○3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. ○4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始

He started doing his homework. ○5. over 多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）

= more than

My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复

数：

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

○7. because of 因为，由于，接名词、代词或动名词

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句

I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.

○8. too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school.

○9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语：

（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping去买东西

（3）on weekends 在周末

（4）how often 多少次

（5）hardly ever 几乎从不

（6）once a week 一星期一次

（7）twice a month一个月两次

（8）go to the movies 去看电影

（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet 上网

（11）be free＝be not

busy

=have time 有

空

（12）have dance

舞

蹈

课

（13）swing dance 摇

摆舞

（14）play tennis 打

网球

（15）stay up late 熬

夜到很晚

（16）go to sleep 睡

觉

（17）go to bed 上床

睡觉

（18）at least 至少，

不少于

（19）go to bed early

上床睡觉早

（20）play sports 做

运动

（21）be good for

对….有好处

（22）be good at

doing sth

擅长做某事

（23）go camping 去

野营

（24）in one’s free

time

在某人的业余时间

（25）the most popular 最受欢迎（26）such as 例如….像….这样

（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits die

hard

旧习难改

（30）less than 少于

（31）junk food 垃圾

食品

（32）take care of sb

照料某人

（33）look after sb 照

顾某人

（34）have to do sth

必须做某事

（35）get in…进入…

（36）be late for 迟到

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.

（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth帮助某人做某事

2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

13.full of 满的

14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

15.not….at all 一点儿也不

I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：

1.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.

be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

2.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？

How come Tom didn’t come to the party?

= Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4.go to bed 上床睡觉

I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

5.find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：

He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：

I found her standing at the door.

6.percent 百分数，基数词+

percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.

反义词组为：less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

8. afraid adj. 担心的，害怕的（作表语，不作定语）

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

Some children are afraid of the dark.

Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I’m afraid I have to go now.

9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time区别：sometimes 频度副词，有时。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.

some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问

用how many times.

—How many times have you read the story?

—I have read the story some times. some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时I ‘ll stay here for some time.

10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

—How often do you play sports?

—Three times a week.

how long 多长，多长时间How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

—How far is it from here to the park?

—It’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

重点短语：

（1）more outgoing更外向15）as…as…与……一样……

（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to 与……相像的/类似的

（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from 与……不同

（4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子

（5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然

（6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩

（7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上

（8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的

（9）touch one’s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋

（10）be good at擅长……（24）be good with

善于与……相处

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at

doi

sth

擅长

做某

事（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.

想要做某事

（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……（14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is

smarter than Tom.

（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.

（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.

（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

laugh at 嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

名词：笑；笑声

We had a good laugh at his joke. （2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although

Though it was raining，he went there.

虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：

though adv. 不过，然而(常用于句末，用逗号隔开)

Jim said that he would come, he didn ’t , though.

Unit 4 What ’s the best movie theater

重点句型：

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

3. How do you like it so far?

到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. Thanks forget telling me.

5. Can I ask you some questions?

重点短语：

（1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to …离……近（3）clothes store 服装店（4）in town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止

（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟路程（7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have ….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界

（10）more and more ……越来越……

（11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of ……各种各样的（13）be up to 由……决定（14）not everybody 并不是每个人（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in …在……方面发

挥（17）play a role in doing sth. （18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example 例如（20）take …seriously 认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做

某事而感谢。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较

级 …得多

（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

（26）one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

（27）Can I ask you some …?我能问你一些…吗？（28）How do you like …? （29）What do you think of …?你认为…怎么样?

（30）how much …….?多少钱？（31）How far ……?多远？（32）How many ……?多少？（33）How long …..?多长？

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语：

（1）find out 查明，弄清

（2）be ready to do 准备好做某事（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语

认为….

（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from 向…学习从…..获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera 肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12）watch a movie 观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因（14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out 出版，发行（17）try one ’s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对… （19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 看起来像（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about …就…….讨论（23）one day 有一天

（24）such as 比如（25）a symbol of …..的象征（26）something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information 有趣的资料

（28）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目

重要句型：

（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them. （2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 固定搭配

（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

（2）plan to do sth. 计划做某事（3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事（5）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（6）How（what）about doing…

做某事怎么样？

（7）be always ready to do sth.

总是准备做某事（8）try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

（9）become +adj 变得….. （10）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…

（11）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事

Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……

（12）love doing sth 喜爱做某事

语词辨析：

1.the other, the others, other, others, another

the other 表示特指两个中的另一个

常用one …the other…。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.

the others 特指两部分中的另一部分，是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。

the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：

You two stay here, the others go with me. other 形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

We learn Chinese, Maths, and other subjects.

others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：

Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 三个及以上或不确定个数的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

2. find out 查明，弄清楚find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

I need to find my purse immediately.

3. go on 发生，与take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

4. happen v. 偶然发生(主语为事，不能为人)

sth + happens to sb.

sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事

sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

5. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is

a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

be serious about doing sth.

对某事当真

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 重点短语：

1.grow up成长；长大

2.every day每天

3.be sure about对……有把握

4.make sure确信；务必

5.want to do sth.想要做某事

6.send…to…把……送到……

7.be able to能

8.the meaning of……的意思

9.different kinds of不同种类的10.agree to do sth.同意做某事

11.write down写下；记下

12.have to do with关于；与……有关系

13.take up开始做；学着做

14.hardly ever几乎不；很少

15.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

16.too…to…太……而不能……

17.love to do sth.喜爱做某事

18.be going to+动词原形打算做某事

19.practice doing练习做某事

20.keep on doing sth.不断

地做某事

21.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

22.learn to do sth.学会做某事

23.finish doing sth.做完某事

24.remember to do sth.记住做某事

重点语法

1. be going to的用法

1）be going to+动词原形——表

示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表

示将来的tomorrow, next year等

时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句：主语+ be going to + V原形+ 其他。

否定句：主语+ be not going to + V原形+ 其他.

一般疑问句Be + 主语+ going to + V原形+ 其他

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.

否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ going to+V原形+其他？

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3)表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行

时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别：

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。

—Will planes be large in the future?

—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情;

be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快将发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will be ten years old next year.

④表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

⑤表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.

There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.

2. promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：

1)promise to do sth.

My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句

Tom promises that he can return on time.

4)promise n. 允诺，诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

3. practice vt. 练习，接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练：avoid, miss,

keep/keep on, practice.

否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡：can’t help , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday 与every day 区别everyday adj. 日常的作定语，位于名词前。

This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语，作状语，位于句首或句末。

He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重点短语：

1.on computer在电脑上

2.on paper在纸上

3.live to do 200 years old活

到200岁

4.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说做...很..

5.free time空闲时间

6.in danger处于危险之中

7.on the earth在地球上

8.play a part in sth.参与某事

9.space station太空站10.look for寻找

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5210901266.html,puter programmer电

脑编程员

12.in the future在未来

13.hundreds of许多；成百上

千

14.the same…as…与……一样

15.over and over again多次；

反复地

16.help sb. with sth.帮助某人

做某事

17.get bored感到厌烦的

18.wake up醒来

19.fall down倒塌

20.will+动词原形将要做……

21.fewer/more+可数名词复

数更少/更多……

22.less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多……

23.have to do sth.不得不做某

事

24.agree with sb.同意某人的

意见

25.such+名词（词组）如

此……

26.play a part in doing sth.

参与做某事

27.try to do sth. 尽力做某事

28.There will be + 主语+其他

29.make sb. do sth.

30.There is/are

+sb./sth.+doing sth.

有……正在做某事

重点语法：

1)What will the future be like? Cities will be more

polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

2)Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t.

Everything will be free.

3)Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4)Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to

school.

5)There will be more people. There will be more

pollution.

6)There will be fewer trees. There will be less free

time.

词语辨析：

1. every 与each 的区别：

every （三个及以上）每个强调整体

each （两个中的）每个强调个体Every teacher knows her.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

2.on the earth 在地球上（位于句首或句末）

on earth 究竟，到底（用于疑问句或副词后）

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.

What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”

person, 无性别之分,可数名词

people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man, 前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，

a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。

1)seem + 名词看起来。He

seems a nice man.

2)seem like 好像，似乎。It

seemed like a good idea.

3)seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好

像做某事。

4)It seems/seemed that 看起来

好像…, 似乎….

5)seem to be + 形容词/名词=

seem + 形容词/名词。She

seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5.probably adv. 用于句中，可能性最大

maybe = perhaps. 也许，大概，可能(用于句首)

Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 6.during / for / in 介词，在……期间。

某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;

某事持续多久则用for;

某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places during the summer holiday.

I’ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July.

7. 一般将来时结构：

肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他

(shall 用于第一人称) 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

(be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换)

否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not.

will not = won’t shall not= shan’t

一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

8. There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语+ 其他“将会有”

否定句：There won’t be + 主语+ 其他

一般疑问句：Will there be + 主语+ 其他?

肯定回答：Yes, there will. \

否定回答：No, there won’t.

特殊疑问句: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？

When will there be a nice basketball match?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语：

1)milk shake 奶昔

2)turn on接通（电流、煤气、水

等）；打开

3)pour…into…把…倒入……

4)a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5)a good idea好主意

6)on Saturday在星期六

7)cut up切碎

8)put…into…把……放入……

9)one more thing还有一件事

10) a piece of一片/张/段/

首……

11)at this time在这时

12) a few一些；几个

13)fill…with…用……把…装

满

14)cover…with…用…覆盖…

15)one by one一个接一个

16) a long time很长时间

17)how many+可数名词复数18)how much+不可数名词

19)It’s time (for sb.)+to do

sth.

到（某人）做某事的时间了20)First…Next…Then…Final

首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

21)want to do sth. 想要做某

事

22)forget+to do sth. 忘记去

做某事

23)how + to do sth. 如何做某

事

24)need+to do sth. 需要做某

事

25)make+宾语+形容词

26)let sb. +do sth. 让某人做

某事

句型

1)How do you make a banana

milk shake?

2)First, peel the banana.

3)Next, put the banana in the

blender. 4)Then, pour the milk into the

blender.

5)Finally, turn on the blender.

6)How many bananas do we

need?

7)How much yogurt do we

need? 8)We need three bananas

9)We need one cup of

yogurt. .

重点语法

1. 主谓一致判断法：

1)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用

单数。

动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2)either…or…, neither…nor…,

not only…but also..连接两个名

词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则3)在here, there 开头的倒装句中，

谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持

一致。

2.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水）

turn off. 关闭（电源，气，水）turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

3. pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…

into 是：进入…in 在…内。

put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，

也可用into。但in可作副词，into 不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag.

Come in!

4.有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床

make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦

make money赚钱make

a decision 做决定make a

telephone call 打电话make a visit 拜访make a

mistake犯错误make a

noise弄出噪音

make a living 谋生

make sure 务必

5. one more thing = another one thing

基数词+ more +名词= another + 基数词+ 名词

6. fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with

sand.

The bag was full of clothes. 7. cover…with…用…把…覆盖

be covered with 被…所覆盖。

cover n. 封面，盖子。

8. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点短语：

1)on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

2)prepare for为……做准备

3)go to the doctor去看医生

4)have the flu患感冒

5)help my parents帮助我的父

母

6)come to the party来参加聚会

7)another time其他时间

8)last fall去年秋天

9)go to the party去聚会

10)hang out常去某处；泡在某

处

11)the day after tomorrow

后天

12)the day before yesterday

前天

13)have a piano lesson上钢

琴课

14)look after照看；照顾

15)accept an invitation接受

邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

16)take a trip去旅行

17)at the end of this month

这个月末

18)look forward to盼望；期待

19)the opening of………的开

幕式/落成典礼

20)reply in writing书面回复

21)go to the concert去听音

乐会

22)not…until直到……才

23)meet my friend会见我的

朋友24)visit grandparents拜访祖

父母

25)study for a test为考试学习

26)too much homework太多

作业

27)have to不得不

28)do homework做家庭作业

29)go to the movies去看电影

30)after school放学后

31)on the weekend在周末

32)invite sb. to do sth.邀请某

人做某事

33)what引导的感叹句结构：

What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓语）！

34)help sb.（to）do sth.帮助

某人做某事

35)be sad to do sth.做某事很

悲伤

36)see sb. do sth. see

sb.doing sth.

37)the best way to do sth.做

某事最好的方式

38)have a surprise party for

sb.

为某人举办一个惊喜派对39)look forward to doing

sth.期盼做某事

40)reply to sth./sb.答复某事/

某人

41)What’s today?今天是什么

日子？

What’s the date today? 今天什么日期？

What day is it today? 今天星期几？

重点句型：

1)Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry,

I must study for a math test.

2)Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound

great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.

3)Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to

help his parents.

4)Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available.

She must go to the doctor.

5)Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free.

They might have to meet their friends.

词语辨析：

1.prepare强调准备的动作与过程。prepare for sth. 为…准备好。prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

get/be ready “准备好”，强调准备的结果。

常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)

②get sth. ready

③be ready(for sth)

④be get ready to do(准备干某事)

2.have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧

have a sore throat喉咙痛

have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛

3.hang out 常去某处，泡在某处

4.hang on 紧紧抓住

hang about 闲荡

hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4.catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒

catch sb’s eye引起某人注意

catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上，，跟上

catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受(主观意愿) , 反义词为：refuse

receive 收到（客观事实）

I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to

accept it.

6. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流

7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人

help oneself to sth 随便吃

8. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，

by the end of 到…末为止

in the end of 终于

9.surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人

be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物

The news was surprising. surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶

to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外

It surprise sb to do sth.

10. look forward to 期待，盼望+名词/代词/动名词

hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.

收到某人的来信

hear of = hear about 听说11.make it

1) 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time;

Glad you could make it.

2)商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后

接时间状语。

Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

30成功办成某事= succeed

After years of hard work, he finally made it.

12.reply vi. 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答

reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

answer vt.& vi. 包括口头，书面或行动的回答

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 重点短语：

1)stay at home待在家里

2)take the bus乘公共汽车

3)tomorrow night明天晚上

4)have a class party进行班级

聚会

5)half the class一半的同学

6)make some food做些食物

7)work hard努力工作

8)order food订购食物9)have a class meeting开班会

10)at the party在聚会上

11)potato chips炸土豆片，炸

薯条

12)in the end最后

13)make mistakes犯错误

14)go to the party去参加聚会

15)have a great/good 玩得

开心

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do?

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

八年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （）对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法

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