2018山大专升本-英语3最新word

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I. Vocabulary and Structure

For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.

1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

----____A____.

A. No, thanks

B. Yes, my pleasure

C.No ,never mind

D.Yes ,I do

2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-- ____A____.

A. With pleasure

B. Go ahead

C. Yes, please

D. That's OK

3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

- ____B____.

A. I practice every day

B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so

D. Well, it’s not good enough

4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

- -------Oh, ____D_____!

A. cheer up

B. well done

C. go ahead

D. congratulations

5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?

--- ___C_____.

A. You are welcome

B. No problem

C. I wouldn't mind a coffee

D. Doesn’t matter

6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.

A. incentive

B. initiative

C. imitative

D. intensive

7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.

A. grip

B. seize

C. control

D. hold

8. The recent statement of the president _____ C a change in the situation.

A. told

B. informed

C. forecast

D. drew

9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. regulate

D. suit

10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. keep up

B. pick up

C. draw up

D. catch up

11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?

A. how

B. when

C. what

D. such

12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.

A. Wherever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. Whenever

13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.

A. all the information

B. all the informations

C. all of information

D. all of the informations

14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted when

circumstances change.

A. unpolished

B. concise

C. elementary

D. vague

15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.

A. stated

B. declared

C. suggested

D. announced

16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.

A. took advantage of

B. took in

C. made use of

D. took care of

17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.

A. fear

B. horror

C. frighten

D. dread

18. Technology floods the teens with ways to loose concentration. B

A. submerge

B. fill with abundance

C. flow

D. surge

19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.

A. exhibition

B. extravaganza

C. exhaustion

D. extinction

20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.

A. escape

B. expense

C. extensive

D. eclipse

21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. A

A. extremely enthusiastic

B. interested

C. out of control

D. indifferent

22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. A

A. spiritual pain

B. stress

C. mental strain

D. depression

23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing forms of several giggling students.

A. within

B. into

C. amid

D. between

24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. in

25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.

A. attempted

B. attended

C. attached

D. attacked

26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.

A. in

B. on

C. up

D. down

27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.

A. system

B. array

C. series

D. chain

28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses.

A. offer

B. allowance

C. provision

D. insurance

29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and at the end of a film.

A. convention

B. tradition

C. norm

D. principle

30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.

A. raising

B. improving

C. accelerating

D. promoting

31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.

A. curiosity

B. status

C. determination

D. significance

32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. stop

D. having stopped

33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.

A. partial

B. beneficial

C. preferable

D. liable

34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.

A. include

B. involve

C. contain

D. comprise

35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.

A. within

B. to

C. by

D. at

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.

In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .

The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.

C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even

D 37. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride

A 38. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up

B 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

D 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length

A 41. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall

B 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve

A 43. A. though B. so C. if D. after

C 44. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift

C 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end

III. Reading Comprehension

There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers

the question.

Passage 1

Lapto p computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and

airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State

officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to

_____A___.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f3024556.html,e for their schoolwork

B.access the Internet

C.work at home

D.connect them to libraries

47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A

A.They don’t really talk.

B.They use the computer language.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f3024556.html,ptops have speakers.

D.None of the above reasons is correct.

48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? C

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C.It is an old college in America.

D.Students there can do everything.

49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can

____C____.

A.attend lectures on information technology

B.travel around the world

C.get information from around the world

D.have free laptops

50.What can we infer from the passage? D

A.The program is successful.

B.The program is not workable.

C.The program is too expensive.

D.We don’t know the result yet.

Passage 2

The re is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probably

means “___A_____”.

A. treat as important

B. treat as interesting

C. treat as dangerous

D. treat as funny

52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.

A. smiling does good to health

B. laughter can be tolerated

C. there is a way to reduce pain

D. laughter can work the muscles in

the feet

53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.

A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body

B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter

C. pain can be reduced by laughter

D. laughter is the best medicine

54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.

A. test

B. stop

C. reduce

D. increase

55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.

A. to give better condition to their patients

B. in order to improve patients’ health

C. to make patients smile

D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.

1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象，这种能力是非常惊人的。(astonishing, shift and swerve)

The mind has an astonishing ability to shift and swerve from

2.离破译整个人类基因蓝图仍有几年时间。(decipher)

It is still a few years before we decipher the entire human gene blueprint.

3. 美国正越来越多地依靠私营军事公司来完成某些最困难的国际任务。(dependent on)

The United Statesis more dependent on the private military companies to accomplish some of the toughest international missions

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. A person doesn’t know the real joy of swimming until he’s jumped into the water on a 114-degree day.

一个人不知道游泳的乐趣直到他在一个114度的一天跳入水中。

2. We feel rich if we have more than our neighbors, poor if we have less, and feeling relatively well-off is equated with being happy.

如果我们拥有比我们的邻居更多的东西，我们就会感到富有，如果我们拥有更少的穷人，感觉相对富裕就等于幸福。

3. The restaurant chain brings in a profit of millions of pounds a year.

这家连锁餐厅每年带来数百万英镑的利润。

专升本大学英语试卷B6

大学英语B6 一、交际英语 1.-How soon will your father fly to New York? -_____________________ A.At 7.00 am. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f3024556.html,st week. C.In three days. D.Twice a year. 答案：C 2.- What are you majoring in? - _________ A.In a university. B.Very hard. C.Mathematics. D.At nine in the morning. 答案：C 3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck. B.Cheer up. C.Go ahead. D.No problem. 答案：B 4.- What day is today? - _________ A.It's March 6. B.It's a fine day today. C.It's March. D.It's Monday. 答案：D 5.- How much is this necklace? - _________ A.It's very nice. B.It's a birthday present from my parents. C.It costs fifty pounds. D.It's a bargain. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow (暗淡的光) of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything. While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。

(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3

I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _______C________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __D__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting

专升本大学英语试卷

College English Test Part I Skimming and Scanning (Each item: 1 point; total: 10 points) [15 minutes] Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and choose the best answer to each question and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. For questions 1 - 7, mark A. Y, B. N and C. NG; For questions 8- 10, fill in the balnk with proper words Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. World of the Future Scientists think that wonderful things may come true in the future. Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Some of the underwater wonders are almost ready to come true now. Others won't come tree, we think, until a long time from now. Some, of course, may never come true--but who knows for sure? They may. What are some of the wonders that may come true in the future? A world underground The green utopia (an ideally perfect place) underground is going to help us regain a more harmonious relationship between the often opposing sides of large-scale development and our ecosystem. The city may be called Alice City, from Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland, which offers a wonderful world that is almost as fantastical as that was described in the book. A large clear dome (圆顶), within an area of open parkland, leads into a multi-leveled structured metropolis of underground offices, housing, transportation and public areas. There will be everything to make the city as self-sufficient as possible including shopping malls, theatres and sports complexes in addition to facilities (contained in a separate structure) for power generation, heating and waste recycling. Apart from offering an almost limitless space for development, such underground development has many more attractive ecological advantages over traditional forms of housing. It is less disturbing than high rise development and therefore favorable in environmentally sensitive areas. Land above the complex can be set aside for parkland and recreational use. In towns or cities where pollution levels are high, air can be filtered through air pipes in the roof of an underground housing or industrial complex. A world underwater At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine starts to push. Down slides the submarine--like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water. Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an air-plane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that--hotels and mining camps and farms and factories! A world in space Let's go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way-up instead of down. Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space--farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines. After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. A new world on the Earth Let's go back to Earth. In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial --made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. You don't think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. A longer life Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. TV Are you wondering whether there'll be television in the future? There'll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. Highways What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home. Weather control But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you axe living in now was also "a wonderful future" to the people who lived 100 years ago. 1. The underground city would get its name from a book called Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland. A. Y B. N C. NG 2. The multi-leveled structure underground would include everything that is necessary to a city, from offices, shopping malls to power and heating system. A. Y B. N C. NG

2018年英语试卷及答案

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