剑桥雅思阅读同义替换合集

剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(1)

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于.考虑到，尽管

6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e3141874.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）

17.purchase/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/ knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>

24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.类似于：look like/ resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(2)

36. therapist /expert/ specialist

37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

38. commonest/ frequent

39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped

40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率

43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative

(-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写：environment/ convenient

49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e3141874.html,municate 沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e3141874.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务

54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization

60.超过：exceed/ surpass

61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma

62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect 方言accent 腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin

剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(3)

66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩

69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

75.be preferred by/ choice

76.attitude to/ how

77.the present century/ modern society

78.broad/ great

79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的

81. physical/ medical

82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议

83.evolve/ develop

84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房

85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟

86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸

87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造

sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺

88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的

89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e3141874.html,bour [美，澳]/work

91.attend to/ take care of

92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）

93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言

A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家

95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）

96.balanced/ equitable 平等的

97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的

98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to,by/ from

99.benefit/ advantage

100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood

剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(4)

101.agree on/ define

102.considered desirable/ effectiveness

103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装

104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查

106．caliber/ criterion 标准

107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon

111.identify/ define

112.turn… into/ become

113.urban/ rural/suburban

114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动

116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉

117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住

119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要

120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释

121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端

122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织

123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别

126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中

127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向

128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的

130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/ lethal 致命的

132.success on/ running on 成功

133.costly/ be related by 有关系的

134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于

135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的

137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征

138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少

139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的

140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的

剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(5)

141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加

efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率

142.economy/ financial 经济

143.administration/ management

144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解

145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入

146.change/ different

147.die>< exist 死亡><存在

148.almost/ approximately

149.be out of date/ be developed

150.solve/ reduce 减少

151.famous/ eminent

152.barrier/ hurdle

153.higher position/ top post

剑桥中同义替换词和考点(6)

154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷

156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的

157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的

158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评

159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点

160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力

161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的

162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的

163.Success: achievement, feat 成功

164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因

165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果

166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难

169.Pollute: contaminate 污染

170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的

171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升

173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的

剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系

Recognize = identify

Ethical=Moral

plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of

Almost certainly=little doubt

Modification=change=alteration=adjust

Better=Improve（方向词）

Live=residence=inhabitant

first=initial=primary

Important=worthy trying=significant=essential People=mortal=human=mankind

Reflect=feature=represent

Legitimate= have right to

long term=chronic

Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more money Feasible=practical

Susceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerable mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding have yet to determine =yet not known

release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured= Diversity=variety

accompanying=with

Aesthetic=beautiful

Rigid = not yielding

focus on=emphasize=narrow down

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e3141874.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e3141874.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly

雅思阅读同义替换词大总结

雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)

. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分

雅思阅读同义词替换合集

雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上

雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换

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Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth

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