9上期末英汉翻译
九年级第一次月考句子专项练习
1. He is afraid/terrified of the dark.
2. I used to spend much time on games with my friends.
3. Worrying about so much will make you too tired
4. 不应该允许孩子们放学后玩游戏
Children shouldn't be allowed to play games after school..
5. 我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are proud of our China's thousands of culture
6.I didn't go home after school until my mother called me back.
直到我母亲打电话叫我回去我放学后才回家。7." What have you learnt in the past two years ?" Bob asked us .
"在过去两年里你们学到了什么？"鲍勃问我们
8.The boys were so brave that they ran all the way after the thief and caught him at last.
那些男孩们是如此的勇敢以至于他们一直追在小偷的后面并且终于抓到了他。
9.Mr Green wanted to be thinner. He stopped driving his car, and rode a bike instead.
格林先生想要瘦一点。他骑自行车，不再开车。
10.Get up a little earlier, and you will caught the first school bus and will get to school on time.
早一点起床，你就能赶上首班校车并且准时到校
11. –I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
--He's not allowed to go out on school nights, either.(合成一句)
Neither I nor he is allowed to go out on school nights. 12.Reading aloud every morning improves my spoken English.(同义句)
I improve my spoken English by reading aloud every morning.
13.I like playing basketball one year ago, but now I don't want to play it. (同义句)
I used to like playing basketball.
14. Our Chinese people take pride in Yang Li wei .
Our Chinese people are proud of Yang Li wei .
15.It's ten years since his uncle joined the Army .
His uncle has been a soldier ten years ago .
16. I asked Mary , " Will you fly to New York next month?"
I asked Mary if she would fly to New York next month.
17. Don't give up learning English, will you?
18. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。
He decided to concentrate on English, because he just failed the exam.
19 .如果我们不处理我们的问题,我们很容易变得不快乐.
Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
20.他的妈妈承担不起要支付的孩子的教育费用.
His mother can't afford to pay for her child's education. 21.我们应该关注我们的生活方式.
We should pay attention to our lifestyle .
22.一些学生应该被允许休息两天帮助别人.
Some students should be allowed to have two days off to help others.
23.在她妈妈的帮助下，她去年完成了那项工作.
With the help of her mom, she finished the work last year .
24.每天看太多的电视能妨碍我们的学习。
Watching TV too much can get in the way of our studies .
25.你最好在课堂上记英语笔记。
You had better take English notes in class.
26.他哥哥相信他将会实现他的梦想。
His brother believes he will achieve his dream.
27.作为学生，努力学习是我们的职责。
As stuents, it's our duty to try our best to study hard. 28.我们通过向老师寻求帮助学习英语。
We study English by asking the teacher for help
29. Are you still afraid of snakes?(改写同义句)
A re you still terrified of snakes?
30. The students clean the room every day.(改为被动语态)
T he room is cleaned every day by the students.
31. Must the boy wear white suits? (作否定回答)
N o, he needn't.
32. Lily has an English-Chinese dictionary.(改为一般疑问句)
Does Lily have an English-Chinese dictionary?
33. I usually study English by making flashcards.(就划线部分提问)
How do you usually study English?
34. It took me forty minutes to go to work last year . (对画线部分提问)
How long does it take to go to work last year ?
35.They had a meeting last week . （改为一般问句）
D id they have a meeting last week ?
36.Tom used to be a teacher , didn't he ? (反意疑问句)
37.Wang Hong is a good girl . (改为感叹句)
What a good girl Wang Hong is !
38.It's very hot today . (对画线部分提问)
What's the weather like today ?
39.我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
40.大声阅读来练习发音怎么样？
W hat about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？41.我通过哪种方式学到了很多。
I've learned a lot that way.
42.我没有搭档一起练英语。
I don't have a partner to practice English with.
43.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她补充说和朋友们交谈一点都没有帮助。
44.在某些事情上我们越谈越起劲，最后干脆用中文说。W e get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
45.在语法方面，我屡次出错。
I make mistakes in grammar.
46.随后我认识到如果无法每个单词都弄明白，那也不碍事。
L ater on,I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
47.最好的学习新单词的方式是通过阅读英文杂志。
T he best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
48.开始，她说的太快，并且我不能听懂每一个单词。T o begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word.
49. 如果有拼写不出来的新单词，你就查查字典。
I f you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.
50. 他通过编（写）对话来学习英语。
H e learns English by making up conversations.
51.随着时间的消逝，友情也会淡漠消失。
T ime goes by,good friendship may be lost.
52.我们要如何处理这些棘手的事情呢？
H ow do we deal with our problems?
53.我们绝大多数人也许都和师友、父母发过火/生气过/闹过别扭。
M ost of us have probably been angry with our friends,parents or teachers.
54.作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好受教育过程中面临的每个挑战是我们的职责。
A s young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
55.我们不能以中断友情来解决问题，这样对朋友不公平。
W e can't solve a problem by breaking off a friendship.It's unfair.
56.我们必须学会如何将问题变成挑战。
W e must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".
57.我以前怕黑。
I used to be afraid of the dark.
58.但是我现在对运动更感兴趣。
B ut now I'm more interested in sports.
59.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
60.最后，她做出艰难的抉择：送他上男孩寄宿学校。
I n the end,she made a difficult decision:to send him to a boys'boarding school.
61.马丁给母亲打了通电话，令他感到惊奇的是），这通电话改变了他的生活。
M artin called his mother,but to his surprise,this phone call changed his life.
62.她也叮嘱我说虽然父亲已不在我们身边，他仍在天国关注着我，并且总为我做的每件好事感到自豪。
S he also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was watching me,and would always take pride in everything good I do.
63.我努力想让母亲更多地注意到我（的存在/我的进步）。
I've tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.
64. 幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，并且从不放弃对他的帮教。
L uckily,his mother was very patient,and didn't give up trying to help him.
65.我踢足球并且我是校游泳队成员
I play soccer and I'm on the swim team.
66.他的母亲尽可能好的照顾他。
H is mother looked after him as well as she could.
67.我被允许选择我自己的衣服，但是我不被允许扎耳洞。
I'm allowed to choose my own clothes, but I'm not allowed to get my ears pierced.
68.他们不是做作业而是闲聊。
T hey talk instead of doing homework.
69.九年级的学生应该被允许熬夜。
S tudents in Grade Nine are allowed to stay up until late at night.
70.我们的老师们相信如果我们那样做，我们会更多地注意衣服而非学业。
O ur teachers believe that if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
71.许多青少年都有业余爱好，但是有时这些爱好会妨碍学业。
S ometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.
72.去年夏天我有一个机会去当地医院做志愿服务。
L ast summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital.
73.只有到那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。
O nly then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
74.我应该被允许为我自己做决定。
I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.
75.我们认为他需要在作业上多花些时间。
W e think he needs to spend time on his homework.
76.我们不反对跑步。
W e have nothing against running!
77.既然他正在长大，他需要考虑如果他最后不能成为一名职业运动员应该怎么办。
N ow that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't become a professional runner in the end.
九年级新目标第二次月考英汉互译专项练习
1.如果你有一百万美元,你将做什么?
What __________ you do __________ you __________
a million dollars?
2.如果我不认识任何人将会怎么样?
__________ I don't know anyone?
3.社会状况根本不会打扰你
Social situations don't __________ you __________
__________ __________.
4.你有很多的朋友，并且你喜欢和他人做伴。
You have plenty of friends,and you enjoy the __________ of other people.
5.你的朋友们也许会说你很容易相处。
Your friends would probably say that you are easy
__________ __________ __________ __________.
6.你喜欢和一两个人聊天而不是一群人。
You like __________ __________ one __________ two people __________ __________ __________ a group. 7.你与其去参加聚会，不如待在家看本好书。
You __________ also __________ stay at home and read
a good book __________ go to a party.
8.她不想让朋友们失望，但是她害怕在其他人面前发言。
She doesn't want to __________ her friends __________, but she's __________ __________ speaking __________ __________ __________ other people.
9.你总能提出（想出）帮助他人解决难处的好办法。You always __________ __________ __________ good __________ __________ people's problems.
10.一些害羞/腼腆的人，当他们非得和生人见面时会变得紧张（局促）不安。
Some __________ people __________ __________ when they have to meet new people. 11.如果我是你，我会在睡觉之前去散步。
__________ I __________ you,I'd take a long walk before __________ to bed.
12.在考试之前的晚上我不能入睡。
I can't sleep the __________ __________an exam.
13.如果老师要求你在全校面前做一次演讲你会怎么做?
__________ __________ __________ __________
__________ the teacher asked you to give a __________ in front of the __________school.
14.如果你的哥哥未经允许借走了你的衣服你会怎么做？
__________ __________ __________ __________
__________ your brother __________ your clothes
__________ __________?
15.如果有人让你参演电影你会怎么做？
__________ __________ __________ __________
__________ someone asked you to __________
__________ a movie?
16.如果你想与一名新同学交朋友，你会怎么做？
__________ __________ __________ __________
__________ you wanted to __________ __________
__________ a new student?
17.我会等他向我介绍他自己。
I'd __________ __________ him to __________ himself __________ me.
18.我不能想出任何给她的好建议，但是你总是想出人们问题的好的解决方法。
I can't __________ __________ any good advice to give her, but you always
______________________________________________ ________________________
19.这是谁的排球？肯定是卡拉的，上面有她的名字。Whose volleyball is this?It must __________
__________ Carla.It has her name on it.
20.如果你知道他可能在哪里，请给我打电话。
If you __________ __________ __________ where it
__________ be, please __________ me.
21.我的备考学习至关重要，因为它占期末成绩的30%。It's __________ that I __________ __________ it because it __________ __________ 30% of the
__________ exam.
22.不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天(往事不堪回首)
Don't __________ yesterday __________ __________ too much __________ today.
23.肯定有什么东西造访我们街区。
There must be something __________ the homes in our
__________.
24.人穷志不穷。
It is __________ __________ a problem __________
__________ poor __________ to __________ dishonest.
25.我喜欢我能随之起舞的舞曲。
I like music __________ I can dance __________.
26.我喜欢我能够跟着唱歌的音乐。
I love music __________ I can __________ __________ __________ .
27.音乐很棒因为你能随之起舞。
The music is great because you can __________
__________ __________ .
28. 这首曲子让我想到巴西舞曲。
The music __________ me __________Brazilian dance music.
29. 比起流行音乐来我更喜欢古典音乐。
I __________ classical music __________ pop music.
30.在这次摄影展中，展出了她的一些最著名的作品Some of her __________ __________ photos are
__________ __________ in this __________.
31.无论你做什么，都不要错过这个展览。
__________ you do, don't __________ this exhibition.
32.正如名字所显示的那样(顾名思义)，这个乐队很有活力。
__________ the name __________, the band has lots of __________.
33.我更喜欢安静的传统的音乐，所以这个音乐会很适合我。
I __________ quiet, __________ music so the concert
__________ me just __________.
34.我想保持健康，但是说实话，我只吃尝起来好吃的食物。
I'd like to __________ __________, but __________
__________ __________ , I only eat food __________ __________ good.
35.我听说象吃这样的烧烤食物会增加得了癌症的危险性。
I've __________ eating burnt food __________ this can __________ the __________ __________ cancer.
36.这个人对别人吃的东西感到很震惊。
This person is __________ __________ what others eat.
37.这顶帽子非常适合您，女士！
This hat __________________, madam!
38.我喜欢不太大声的音乐。
I like music __________ isn't too __________.
39.几年来，他制作了很多好的电影。
__________ the years, he has __________ some great movies.
40.少数的城市照片不那么成功。
The few city photograghs are __________ __________ 41.这是出自世界级摄影师的精彩展览。This is a great show from a __________
__________photographer.
42.我不能忍受汉堡包，他们使我觉得不舒服。
I can't hamburgers, they make me
sick.
43.这就是那个我昨天丢失的笔记本。
This is the notebook __________ __________
__________ yesterday.
44.Tom 喜欢那种他能够跟唱的音乐。
Tom likes music ________ ________ __________
__________ __________ ______.
45.我认为这条裙子不适合你。
I don't think this skirt __________ __________
__________ .
46. 比起恐怖电影来我妈妈更喜欢喜剧。
My mother ______ comedies _______ thrillers.
47.正在扫地的那个男孩是Eric.
The boy ______ _____ ______ the floor is Eric.
48.这张旧照片使我想起了我的一位好朋友。
This old photo ______ me _____ a friend of mine.
49.我不能忍受太吵的音乐。
I _____ ______ too loud music.
50美术馆展出的照片我不太感兴趣。
The photos _____ _____ at the gallery don't ______
_____ very much.
51. 吃平衡饮食的人应该比只吃饼干和汉堡的人健康。People ______ eat a _______ diet should be ______ than ______ ______ only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
52. 大多数人都同意蔬菜和水果对健康有益。
Most people are ______ ______ that vegetables and fruit ______ ______ ______health.
53. 快餐食品本身并不总是对你有害，但吃的太多就不好了。
Fast food ______ isn't always ______ ______you, but
______ ______of it is not good.
54. 我更喜欢传统音乐，所以这场音乐会很适合我。
I ______traditional music, so the concert ______ me just ______.
55. 昨天我的确去音乐会了。
I ______ ______ to the concert yesterday.
56. 无论做什么事，都要尽力做好。
______ you do, ______ your best ______ do it ______. 57. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is one of ______ ______ ______ in the world.
58. 走的时候务必把门锁上。
______ ______ ______ lock the door when you ______.
59. It isn't good to borrow your friends' books
____________（未经允许）
60. My life ____________ （有了很大的改变）in the last few years.
61.你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？
Did you __________________ afraid of
________________?
62.假如你更小心点，你就不会犯错。
If you ___________________, you wouldn't
_____________________.
63.他们相处得怎么样？
How are they
______________________________________ each other?
64.比尔宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿去游泳。
Bill__________________________fishing than
____________________________.
65.你们可以通过编对话来学习英语。
You can learn
English_________________________________.
66.I like swimming better than playing soccer. (改为同义句)
I ______ swimming ______ playing soccer.
67. I'm reading the book. The book is about the famous scientist. (合并为一句)
I'm reading the book _____ ______ about the famous scientist.
68. Have you ever seen the film The Banquet (夜宴)? The film was directed by Feng Xiaogang. (合并为一句) Have you ever seen the film The Banquet_____ _____
_____by Feng Xiaogang?
69. Most students agree that the plan was a good one. （同义句）
Most students _____ ______ ______ that the plan was a good one.
70.We'll have three days off next week.(同义句)
We'll have a __________ holiday next week.
71.Tell her to do it right away. (否定句)
Tell her _____ _____ _____ it right away.
72.No matter what you say, I won't believe you. (同义句) _____ _____ ______, I won't believe you.
73.I don't eat meat. I eat fruit instead. (合并为一句)
I eat fruit _____ ____ meat.
1.如果你有一百万美元,你将做什么?
What would you do if you had a million dollars?
2.如果我不认识任何人将会怎么样?
What if I don't know anyone?
3.社会状况根本不会打扰你
Social situations don't bother you in the slightest.
4.你有很多的朋友，并且你喜欢和他人做伴。
You have plenty of friends,and you enjoy the company of other people.
5.你的朋友们也许会说你很容易相处。
Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.
6.你喜欢和一两个人聊天而不是一群人。
You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
7.你与其去参加聚会，不如待在家看本好书。
You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
8.她不想让朋友们失望，但是她害怕在其他人面前发言。
She doesn't want to let her friends down, but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.
9.你总能提出（想出）帮助他人解决难处的好办法。You always come up with good solutions to people's problems.
10.一些害羞/腼腆的人，当他们非得和生人见面时会变得紧张（局促）不安。
Some shy people get nervous when they have to meet new people.
11.如果我是你，我会在睡觉之前去散步。
If I were you,I'd take a long walk before going to bed.
12.在考试之前的晚上我不能入睡。
I can't sleep the night before an exam.
13.如果老师要求你在全校面前做一次演讲你会怎么做?
What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school.
14.如果你的哥哥未经允许借走了你的衣服你会怎么做？
What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?
15.如果有人让你参演电影你会怎么做？
What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?
16.如果你想与一名新同学交朋友，你会怎么做？What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?
17.我会等他向我介绍他自己。I'd wait for him to introduce himself to me.
18.我不能想出任何给她的好建议，但是你总是想出人们问题的好的解决方法。
I can't think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people's problems.
19.这是谁的排球？肯定是卡拉的，上面有她的名字。Whose volleyball is this?It must belong to Carla.It has her name on it.
20.如果你知道他可能在哪里，请给我打电话。
If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. 21.我的备考学习至关重要，因为它占期末成绩的30%。It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.
22.Don't let yesterday use up too much of today.
不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天(往事不堪回首)
23.肯定有什么东西造访我们街区。
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
24.人穷志不穷。
It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.
25.我喜欢我能随之起舞的舞曲。
I like music that I can dance to.
26.我喜欢我能够跟着唱歌的音乐。
I love music that I can sing along with.
27.音乐很棒因为你能随之起舞。
The music is great because you can dance to it.
28. 这首曲子让我想到巴西舞曲。
The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
29. 比起流行音乐来我更喜欢古典音乐。
I prefer classical music to pop music.
30.在这次摄影展中，展出了她的一些最著名的作品Some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.
31.无论你做什么，都不要错过这个展览。
Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.
32.正如名字所显示的那样(顾名思义)，这个乐队很有活力。
As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
33.我喜欢安静的传统的音乐，所以这个音乐会很适合我。
I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suitedme just fine.
34.我想保持健康，但是说实话，我只吃尝起来好吃的食物。
I'd like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good.
35.我听说象吃这样的烧烤食物会增加得了癌症的危险性。
I've heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk of cancer.
36.这个人对别人吃的东西感到很震惊。
This person is shocked by what others eat.
九年级第一学期期末考试英汉互译专项练习unit7-10 Unit 7
1.因为我喜欢惊险刺激的假期，因此我想穿过丛林去历险。
I’d like to trek through the jungle because I like exciting vacations.
2. 我想横跨太平洋航行。
I’d love to sail across the Pacific.
3. 尽管总体上来讲，法国是个消费水平极高的地方
In general,though,France is quite an expensive place.
4. 我希望贵公司能给我提供一些旅游度假方面的信息。
I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
5. 那地方每年这段时间天气寒冷，如果你想去，就需要多带些保暖的衣服。
It is cold this time of year.You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.
6. 似乎一些学生立马就想（上班去）开始工作，这样就能给双亲提供更好的生活条件。
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
7. 有梦想十分重要，坚持你的理想，有朝一日理想终将实现。
It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dreams,one day they may just come true.
8.另一方面，学生们的梦想五花八门：有美好的憧憬，有的梦想甚至还有些许疯
On the other hand,students dream of very different things: good things,and even crazy things.
9.对于你的下一个假期，为什么不考虑一下游览巴黎呢？
For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 10.然而，在法国一个不贵的东西是葡萄酒。
One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!
11.除非你自己讲法语，最好还是和能为你翻译的某人一起旅行吧。
Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
12.我们都梦想着一些我们想要做的事情和我们希望将来能实现的事情。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.
13.这是一次关于梦想和希望的调查中的一些发现，中国各地的数千名学生参加了这次调查。
Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
14.其他的学生希望毕业后继续学习并且去上大学。Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.
15.根据这个调查，不太现实的梦想也很普遍，但是很多学生说，他们愿意努力学习以实现他们的梦想。According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
9.这个调查中很清楚的表明青少年有相似的梦想。
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.
Unit8
1. 我将帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。
I’ll help clean up the city parks.
2. 他看上去很悲伤，我们一起使他振奋起来吧！
He looks sad.Let’s cheer him up.
3.我们打算建立一家“食品储备银行”来帮助那些饥肠辘辘的穷苦人。
We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.
4. 他们开办了电话交谈节目中心，为家长们服务。They set up a call-in center for parents.
5. 我们得想出些主意/琢磨出个方案/计划来。
We need to come up with some ideas/a plan.
6. 同学们，请保持安静。我要分发试卷了。
Be quiet please,class.I’m going to give out(hand out) your test papers.
7.他甚至在当地的一家超市里分发广告材料。
He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.
8.每逢周末，我常喜欢和朋友们去运动俱乐部玩。
On weekends I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.
9.吉姆(在外貌、性格等方面)与他父亲很相像，父子俩都很聪明而且话不多。
Jim takes after his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.
10.周一，他告诉电台的一名记者说他因收购旧自行车而囊中羞涩。
On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
11.他也张贴求购旧自行车的招(标)牌，并且打电话给
所有的朋友告知自己的问题。
He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.
12. 他想出的这些策略最终颇为奏效。
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.
13. 现在他有十六辆旧自行车，只待修葺一新，便可分赠与那些没有自行车的孩子们了。
He now has sixteen bikes to fix up(repair) and give away to children who don’t have bikes.
14.我向慈善机构捐赠了一些衣物，因为它们已小得不能再穿了。
I gave away some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
15. 我们不能推迟计划,两周后大扫除就到了。
We can’t put off making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
16.对于三个非常特殊的学生，77中学是他们的家。Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.
17.这三个学生都自愿拿出他们的时间去帮助其他人。These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
18.这项志愿工作花费他们每人每周几小时时间，所以这是重大的贡献。
This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
19.她喜欢阅读，并且她通过在当地小学的课后辅导中心工作充分利用了她的这个爱好。
She loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after school care center at the local elementary school.
20.你的帮助已经使我拥有“Lucky”是为可能，他让我的生活充满了快乐。
You have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filled my life with pleasure.
21.眼盲、耳聋、不能行走或者不能自如的使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
22.然后去年有一天，我的一个朋友说他想要帮助我摆脱困境。
Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.
23.她说她将和"动物助手"谈谈，看看是否有可能为我提供一致经过特别训练的狗。
She said she would talk to "Animal Helpers" to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog. 24.他已经被训练的能理解不同的指令He has been trained to understand different instructions. 25.这个组织部缺少钱是非常重要的。
It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.
26.非常感谢你的捐赠，并且这些钱会被很好的用来帮助想我这样的残疾人。
Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
Unit9重点句子
1.电灯泡是什么时候被发明的？电灯泡是在1879年被发明的.
When was the light bulb invented? It was invented in 1879.
2.电话机是谁发明的？是贝尔博士发明的。
Who was the telephone invented by?It was invented by Dr Bell.
3.它们有什么用处？他们被用来在黑暗中照明。
What are they used for?They are used for seeing in the dark.
4.比起柑橘来我更喜欢柠檬，我就喜欢它那酸味。
I prefer lemons to oranges.I like the sour taste.
5.这款圆珠笔被青少年当作小刀用来裁纸。
This type of ballpen is used as a knife for cutting paper by teenagers.
6.茶叶,世界上广受欢迎的饮料之一是不经意间（偶然）被发现的。
Tea,one of the most popular drinks in the world, was discovered by accident.
7.他把他的班级里的人分成两队并且教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play his new game.
8.这项备受喜爱并且积极的运动，出于娱乐和锻炼的目的，被许多人喜欢，
This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
9.根据一则中国古代传说，神农帝在户外篝火上烧水时发现了茶叶。
According to an ancient Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire.
10.附近灌木丛中有几片树叶入水中并且停留了一会儿。
Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
11.以这种方式，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
I n this way,one of the world’s favorite drinks was
invented.
12.你知道吗？薯片是无意中被发明的。
Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
13.从那以后，篮球在世界范围内的普及程度得到提升，并且在美国NBA中的外国选手数量也增加了。
Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in America's NBA has increased.
14.许多年轻人梦想成为知名的篮球运动员。
Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
15.对于选手们，篮球的目的是把球投入篮框里。
The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the "basket".
16.选手们在互相传球时向球场的一端移动。
Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
17.人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛时在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
18.·一只来自中国的队伍参加了，并且尽管他们没有获胜，他们使用这个经验在过内帮助发展了这项运动。
A team from China took part, and although they didn't win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.
Unit 10
1.当我出去的时候，汽车已经开走了。
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
2.你今天早上发生什么事情了。
What happened to you this morning?
3.我上学从来都没有迟到过，但昨天我差一点迟到
I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.
4.我的闹钟没响，并且当我起床的时候，我父亲已经进入了浴室并且我不得不等他出来。
My alarm clock didn’t go off., and by the time I wake up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
5.我只是刚好赶上上课。
I only just made it to my class.
6.威尔斯太让人信服了，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，并且恐慌在全国开始了。
Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. 7.她很激动，因为她确实很想结婚。
She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
8.这个电视明星失去了他的女朋友和他的节目。
The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.
9.他本打算早点来见我，但他却没露面。
He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t show up. 10由奥森威尔斯主持的广播节目宣称，来自火星的外星人已经登录地球。
A radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth.
11他描述了外星人在什么地方着陆，并且讲述了他们如何穿越美国。
He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
12.到当局揭露那个故事是个骗局时，已经有数千人逃离了他们的家园。
By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes. 13.许多人跑到当地的超市里尽可能多的买意大利面。Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
14到人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国的意大利面已经销售一空了。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 15.这个小小的玩笑并没有一个非常快乐的结局。That little joke didn't have a very happy ending.
综合练习
1. cheer him up
2. to come
3. spend; working
4. not only; but (also)
5. Although tea wasn't brought
6. better not open
7. too, to
8. neither, nor
9. to listen to
10. to finish
11. so hard
英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲
1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。 2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission 译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。 3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。 4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。 5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。 6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp. 译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。 7. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer．The more cigarettes smoked by the husband，the greater the threat faced by his non．smoking wife． 译文：这项研究表明，妻子不抽烟丈夫抽烟，妻子的肺癌的危险性比一般人大的多。丈夫抽的烟越多，妻子受到的威胁也就越大。 8. For the first time in the annals of space, a piloted ship had succeeded in launching an earth satellite. 译文：载人飞船成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星，这在航天史上尚属首次。 9. The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. 译文：家务事的第一个特点，是反反复复。几乎天天都有，而且做完之后，过一段时间又要重做一番。 10. With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B
《英汉翻译》练习题
《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.
英语翻译期末试卷
黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.
英汉翻译期末考试题 样卷
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f3429096.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
翻译基础期末试卷A
课程代码：0730090 第 1 页 共 4 页 出卷老师：万小磊 广东******学院 201*-201*学年第二学期期末考核试卷 适用年级、专业或班级：商英****班 考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一．Fill in the blanks （1 point for each blank ，6 points in total ） 1. 要胜任汉英翻译工作译者必须具备至少三种素养: 深厚的____________,广博的____________和高度的___________。 2. 以下各位分别提出了什么翻译标准? 刘重德___________, 傅雷________, 钱钟书___________。 二. Choose one proper word to fill in the blanks. Use its plural when necessary. （2 points for each blank, 14 points in total ） 1. 心有余而力不足 One’s ability falls short of one’s _________________. 2. 您的建议我会永远铭记在心。I will always bear your advice in_____________. 3. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。You’ll hurt her____________if you forget her birthday. 4. 居心叵测 to nurser evil__________________. 5. 得人心者得天下 Those who gain___________________among the people will gain the 系别 班级 学号 姓名 - --------------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----- - --- - -- -- -装 订 线 - ------- ---- - -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -- ----- ---- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----------------
大三下学期 英汉翻译 期末复习
“翻译是艺术的高级形式。绘画必须栩栩如生，跃然纸上；音乐必须抑扬顿挫，富有旋律；雕刻必须精镂细刻，曲尽其妙。而翻译既需要绘画之真实，又需要音乐之旋律，更需要雕刻之匠心。这不是技术，而是艺术，而是精湛的综合性艺术。”----莫里逊（morrison）（一）翻译的人物言论 1.翻译简史 东汉安世高，大规模从事译经活动 唐代佛经翻译，鼎盛 北宋衰落 2.三大翻译家： ①鸠摩罗什，印度，对翻译方法及理论有深入的研究，提倡译者署名以负文责。最早提出了如何表现原文文体与语趣的重要问题。“鸠摩罗什者，译界第一流宗匠也”----梁启超 ②真谛，西印度，译了49部经论，其中《摄大乘论》影响较大。 ③玄奘，贞观时期，梵译汉，汉（老子著作的一部分）译梵，是第一个向国外介绍汉文著作的中国人。其译场比以前要健全和严密得多，译经质量也很高。 “五不翻”指译音不译意。指不翻神秘语、多义词、中国没有的物名、久以通行的音译、宣扬佛教的用语。 3.道安，东晋，“五失本，三不易”。 4.慧远，东晋，“简繁理秽，以详其中”。 5.彦琮，隋初，《辩证论》：“八备说”。
6.林纾（琴南），清末，不懂外语，与人合作共译180余中西洋小说。 7.严复，清末，明确提出翻译标准的第一人。 在《天演论》卷首的《译例言》中提出“信达雅”的翻译标准。“译事三难：求其信，已大难已。顾信矣不达，虽译尤不译也，则达尚焉。海通以来，象寄之才，随地多有；而任取一书，责其能与于斯二矣，则已寡矣。其故在浅尝，一也；偏至，二也；辨之者少，三也。” 8.矛盾：“直译”、“神韵”。 9.朱自清：“译诗”。 10.郭沫若：“媒婆”论、“风韵”论。 11.瞿秋白：翻译必须“非常忠实”，追求“精确”；“语言”与“言语”的异同。
英语期末考试翻译句子
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.
最新翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案
浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放本科) 《翻译理论与实践》期末复习 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 二、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共30分） 三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分） 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。 A. 语内翻译 B. 语际翻译 C. 符际翻译 D. 以上选项都正确 2. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。 A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物 C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水 3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适？________。 A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。 B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。 C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。 D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。 4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的？________。 A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。 B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。 D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。
5．_________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。 A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒 C．许渊冲D．鲁迅 6. 下面哪个配对是错误的？_____。 A．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tiger C．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in sea D B C D C D 7.哪句话的描述是正确的？______。 A. 严复提出的翻译是：重神似不重形似 B. 傅雷的翻译标准是：信、达、雅 C. 许渊冲的翻译标准是：美化之艺术，创优似竞赛 D. 泰特勒的翻译标准是：通顺 8. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。 A. dry State：实行禁酒的州B．white goods：白色的货物 C．dry white wine：涩白酒D．toilet water：花露水 9. 泰特勒(Tytler)提出的著名翻译原则是：_______。 A. 译文应完整地再现原文的思想内容。 B. 译文的风格、笔调应与原文的性质相同。 C. 译文应像原文一样流畅自然。 D. 以上选项都正确。 10．下面哪个选项是正确的？________。 A．bring down the house 翻译为：“推倒房子” B．pull up one's socks 翻译为：鼓起勇气 C．think a great deal of oneself 翻译为：“为自己想得很多” D．an apple of love 翻译为：“爱情之果” 11．A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.下面哪个译文是最合适的？_____。A．一本书，紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。 B．一本书，如果紧紧合上不读，只是一叠纸。 C．一本书，如果紧紧合上不读，只是一叠废纸。 D．闲置之书只是一叠废纸。
汉英翻译基础教程期末考试总结
第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68) 粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves) 海阔天空to talk with random( with a vast sea and boundless sky) 灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious (with red lights and green wine) 纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold) 单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth (with a solitary spear and a single horse) 赤胆忠心ardent loyalty (with red gut and heart) 无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness (to get into every hole) 扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated (to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath) 开门见山to come straight to the point (to open the door and see the mountain) 大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums) 风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking) 二．翻译下列句子 （1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗？ That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? （2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！ You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families. You are really well informed. （3）这消息让我出了一身冷汗。 I’m extremely terrified by the news. （4）她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。 She volunteered for the teaching post in this primary school. （5）我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。 I dare not show off in the presence of（在……面前）an expert. I hope you would be kind enough to enlighten（启发，启蒙）us on this matter. （6）敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。 The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder. （7）敌军军官听说后路已被切断，吓得目瞪口呆。 The enemy officer was stunned by the news that the route of retreat had been cut off. （8）这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。 These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.
英语专业期末翻译考试试题(1) 汉译英
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽，用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员，得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1）当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产水平；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________