八年级英语期末试卷

初中生自主学习能力专项调研测试

八年级英语试卷

说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项,每段对话读两遍。

1.What does the lady want to be in the future?

A. B. C.

2.What is the woman’s favourite activity in her free time?

A. B. C.

3.What charity are they talking about?

A. B. C.

4.When will Lora go on a picnic?

A. B. C.

5.What will Jack do first?

A.Ask his mother if he can go.

B.Go to the zoo.

C.Stay at home.

6.Where has Tom gone?

A.To his bedroom.

B.To the kitchen.

C.To the cinema.

7.Where does the dialogue most probably happen?

A.In the classroom.

B.In the hospital.

C.In the factory.

8.Who can get help from the charity project?

A.Poor young girls.

B.Old people.

C.Poor girls and boys.

9.What does Martina mean?

A.She doesn’t have enough pens.

B.She has enough pens for both of them.

C.She herself has no more pens.

10.How many days does Diana travel by air a year?

A.Over13days.

B.Over30days.

C.Over300days.

B)听对话和短文回答问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或

短文听两遍。

听一段对话，回答第11-12题。

11.What are they going to do this afternoon?

A.To watch a fashion show.

B.To visit the Science Museum.

C.To have a science lesson.

12.How much is the ticket?

A.Ten dollars.

B.Five dollars.

C.Free.

听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

Earth Day

Date It is usually celebrate in13.

History It has a history of14.

Things to do Firt,plant new trees. Second,15. Third,save water. ...,etc.

13.A.March B.April C.May

14.A.over30years B.nearly40years C.around50years

15.A.don’t cut down trees B.don’t litter C.don’t waste water

听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。

16.Where did Mr Read live?

A.Near a small hotel.

B.Near the sea.

C.In a big city.

17.Why did Mr Read’s relatives like to stay at his house in summer?

A.Because they could spend less money.

B.Because Mr Read invited them.

C.Because the hotels there were not comfortable.

18.When did Mr Read’s sister want to come for a visit?

A.In June.

B.In July.

C.In August.

20.How long did Mr Read’s sister and her family plan to stay?

A.For a week.

B.For half a month.

C.For ten days.

21.How did Mr Read’s neighbour prevent his relatives from coming to his home?

A.He lent money to them and then asked them to stay in a hotel.

B.He asked his relatives to pay for their living.

C.He borrowed money from the rich relatives and then lent it to the poor ones.

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.─There is a chess match between a Korean player and European player.

─It's very amazing.Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an

22.─Why are you worried?

─I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She New York for three years.

A.went to

B.has gone to

C.has been in

D.has been to

23.The little girl stood to her teacher and listened carefully.

A.close

B.closed

C.closely

D.closing

24.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend,but it the weather.

A.turns on

B.puts on

C.depends on

D.gets on

25.To have a bright future,the boy is seen hard day after day.

A.study

B.studied

C.to study

D.be studied

26.─Trees can help reduce air pollution.

─That’s true.,they can provide home for birds.

A.However

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise

27.Murphy’s Law well.Get it now before it out.

A.is sold;is sold

B.sells;is sold

C.sold;sells

D.sells;sells

28.Amy couldn’t drive very fast because a lot of people with e-bikes were.

A.in her way

B.in this way

C.in some ways

D.on her way

29.─Burning straws（秸秆）in the open air will certainly much pollution.

─Yes.They should be recycled and put into new products.

A.provide

B.protect

C.prevent

D.produce

30.It was brave Li Hai part in the Special Olympic World Games.

A.of;takes

B.of;to take

C.for;took

D.for;to take

31.Some children behave more and more at home.Their parents hope they can realize

the problem and do better.

A.polite

B.politely

C.impolite

D.impolitely

32.Which is the best way to organize an article about my hometown?

A.Time order

B.Space order

C.General to specific

D.Specific to general

33.More and more Chinese choose to travel abroad for a holiday.But it is necessary to know

some culture before going.

A.events

B.conditions

C.subjects

D.backgrounds

34.─I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.

─Don’t worry.Work hard..

A.The early bird catches the worm

B.Rome was not built in a day

C.Well begun is half done

D.It’s never too old to learn

35.─Are you going to take part in the speech competition?

─.It’s too good a chance to miss.

A.No problem

B.Thanks a lot

C.Never mind

D.That’s for sure

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is popular for people to buy things https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5314884489.html,lions of people36online in China every day.That means they use millions of packages every day.Moreover,some sellers want to get good words from customers（顾客）.37,the goods（货物）are over-packaged.And in China people3880%of the packages.So here comes a lot of39.How do we deal with（处理）the waste packages?Things will soon be40because of this yellow box.The box is called shared delivery box.When you get a package with your things in such a box,don’t feel41.Taking out your things,the postman will fold the box into plastic board and42 bring it back for the use next time.The cost of a box is only25yuan,but each one can be used for

over1,00043.44November11th of2017,about200,000shared delivery boxes were put into use in13cities.45helped save resources quite a lot.We hope that more and more environment-friendly packages can be used for delivery.

36.A.buy B.shop C.order D.book

37.A.As usual B.At first C.Above all D.As a result

38.A.keep away B.put away C.take away D.throw away

39.A.waste B.money C.gifts D.problems

40.A.changed B.saved C.recycled D.separated

41.A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.great

42.A.quickly B.easily C.early D.finally

43.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.times

44.A.In B.During C.At D.Since

45.A.We B.You C.They D.It

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

We all know that the British people love their manners.They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they said“sorry”up to eight times a day.

After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this.I suppose,for centuries,manners,including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的)country.There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying“please”and“thank you”is quite false(错误的)because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say“please”.

Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite,they are prevented from saying what they truly think.

46.What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?

①The upper classes should have good manners.

②They have learned much about politeness at school.

③They like to hold back their true feelings.

④They are not honest at all.

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

47.What does the underlined word“pretending”mean in Chinese?

A.打算

B.假装

C.想象

D.体验

48.What is the best title of this passage?

A.British people are too polite

B.British people should not be so polite

C.How to learn the British manners

D.It’s time to change our manners

(B)

Emily and Anne had dogs,and they used to take them for walks on the moors.Anne's dog was called Flossy,and Emily had a big strong one called Keeper.Keeper went everywhere with her.I think Emily loved that dog more than any person.Emily was sometimes a difficult child. She was very shy,and did not often speak to anyone outside the family.When she was older,I sent her to school with Charlotte,but she hated it,so I brought her home and sent Anne instead.

Branwell was not shy.He could talk to anyone for hours.Everyone in Haworth liked him.I remember the day in1835when Branwell went to London.He was eighteen years old,and he was going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist.He walked down the hill in Haworth with a bag of his best paintings on his back,and everyone in the village came out to see him go.That was a great day for me.

Something terrible happened in London,but I don't know what it was.Branwell came back two weeks later,his face white,his clothes dirty.I don't know where he went or what happened in London.He refused to tell me.He just sat upstairs,alone in his room for hours.

Later,I paid for a room in Bradford for him to work in.He could paint pictures of famous people there,I thought.It was easy work for him.But he couldn't do it.He spent all my money, and came home again after a while.

(From the story of the Bronts-Growing up)

49.Who is Keeper?

A.Emily’s sister

B.Emily’s dog

C.Anne’s dog

D.Emily’s brother

50.According to Paragraph2,what can you infer（推断）about Branwell EXCEPT.

A.He might be an artist in the future.

B.He was the pride（骄傲）of his father.

C.Only a few people liked him in Royal Academy.

D.He was talktive and went on well with his classmates in Royal Academy.

51.What may happen to Branwell in the end?

A.He became a great artist.

B.His father was happy with him.

C.He had no confidence in himself.

D.He could paint pictures of famous people in Bradford.

(C)

What is the most popular body building in2018?Plogging is

a mash-up of jogging and the Swedish“plocka upp”means pick

up.Plogging,the latest Scandinavian lifestyle,has also been the

popular new eco-friendly fitness across the world.

The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom,a Swedish.He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature.The same debris could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up.So he made up his mind to do something to change it.He started picking it up.He felt good in his heart to clean up a small place.To his surprise,stopping to clean up trash became a habit then a part of his exercise routine as he put the activity into his runs.By 2016other people were joining in,and plogging runs,with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish,became official events in Sweden.They run with trash bags and gloves. After running,they will have a competition to see who picks up the most rubbish.Nowadays, plogging has attracted（吸引）more people to take part in.

According to fitness app Lifesum,the eco-friendly work-out is significantly（明显的）more

effective（有效的）than just jogging.As plogging needs some bending and some strength to hold all the rubbish,a half hour of plogging will burn288calories on average,compared to just235 calories from regular jogging.

52.According to the passage,plogging is.

A.a kind of charity work which is popular in2018

B.a new fitnesss that is friendly to the environment

C.the latest Scandinavian lifestyle but not suitable for us

D.a newly-created word from Chinese and Swedish

53.The underlined word“debris”means“”.

A.plogger

B.cleaner

C.lifestyle

D.trash

54.From the last paragraph,we can infer（推断）.

A.we need more calories to finish plogging

B.more calories are burnt to finish jogging

C.plogging is more effective than jogging

D.jogging is more popular than plogging

55.The writer writes the passage to.

A.ask more people to take part in plogging

B.introduce a new kind of body building

C.tell people how to take part in plogging

D.show his great admiration to Erik Ahlstrom

五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,词数不限。

56.Shall we have a▲(discuss)on how to do this project now?

57.We should avoid▲(dig)coal too much because it is limited on Earth.

58.China is▲(develop)very quickly in many ways and Chinese are living a happy life

now.

59.We can go green by▲(separate)waste into different groups and saving natural

resources.

60.After Chemical Explosion（爆炸）in Xiangshui,some▲(medicine)teams were sent to

the local hospitals.

B)根据句意、音标或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。

61.He was▲(自豪的)to be a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.

62.Every test is very important to us,so we must take it▲(严肃地).

63.I think it’s▲(必要的)to do morning and eye exercises every day.

64.─I have a pair of shoes▲[?s?m?l?(r)]to yours.

─That's nice.We can wear on the same day.

65.Kitty is a sweet girl.She always▲[ɡri?tz]people with a smile on her face.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A

Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country?Now,

youcan do this on your smartphone.

Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服)is an Internet financial service company.

In August2016,it set up an interesting project on Alipay(支付宝).The

name of the project is“Ant Forest”.According to Ant Financial,“Ant Forest”can help people make the environment better.

But how does the project actually work?And what effects(效果)has it had?

In“Ant Forest”,people start by planting a virtual tree.The project will then give people “green energy”if they do low-carbon(低碳)activities.These activities include walking,buying tickets online,taking public transport and so on.With“green energy”,the virtual tree will slowly grow up.When there is enough“green energy”,Ant Financial will plant a real tree.

The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities.Together,they help farmers in desert regions in China plant trees.

“Ant Forest”has been very popular.More than250million people have planted virtual trees on their phones.And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.

Bai Xue is an employee of Ant Financial.She and her colleagues are happy that they can help people realize their wishes.According to Bai,Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Ant Financial is an Internet financial service company.It66an interesting project on Alipay.The name of the project is“Ant Forest”.It can help people67the environment.In “Ant Forest”,people plant a virtual tree,and the project will then give people“green energy”if they do low-carbon activities,68walking,buying tickets online,taking public transport and so on.With“green energy”,the virtual tree will be in69growth.When there is enough “green energy”,Ant Financial will plant a real tree.Many people join“Ant Forest”and try the best to make China a70country together.

B

Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal.They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners.

EATING MANNERS

Japan:It is“perfectly”okay to slurp when you eat noodles.Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude.Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia:Your wristes（手腕）should be placed on the edge（边缘）of the table while eating, fork in left hand,and knife in the right.It is not good manners to rest them on your lap.Keep your elbows（肘）off the table.Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

France:Never discuss money or religion over dinner.What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered（认为）good manners.

Mexico:Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating,even a stranger,it’s good manners to say“provecho”,which means“enjoy”.In Mexico,dining is more than a meal.It’s a social occasion.Lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours.Where you sit matters in the country.Before you get seated,look for place cards,or wait until the host seats you.And you must say“enjoy your meal”before you leave the table.

DRINKING MANNERS

America:If you empty（倒）a bottle into someone’s glass,it obliges（强迫）that person to buy the next bottle.It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

Australia:In a pub,it is usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group.When it is your turn,say“It’s my round”.When it is their round,they will buy it for you.Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

Japan:Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol（酒）.Instead,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Table manners while having a meal in71countries Eating manners Drinking manners

Japan You can slurp slightly when72

noodles.It means the meal is tasty.America

You’d better put the last drops into

your own glass75emptying

a bottle.

Russia You can’t put your wrists on the

lap.It is73to leave some

food on your plate.

Australia

It is usual to buy a round of drinks

for everyone in your group in a

pub.

France It is good mannners to74

everything on your plate.

Japan If you want to drink alcohol,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

Mexico Dining is more than a meal.It’s a

social occasion.

七、短文首字母填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

The“green gold”

Rima was a poor girl,and she begged for a living.One day,a lady gave her some76 seeds（种子）and said,“77these seeds,and you will gain a lot from them.”

Rima did not78the lady’s words,but she decided to follow her suggestion.She went back to her small house and79the ground.Then she planted the seeds and watered them every day.A few weeks80,flowers began to bloom（开花）around her house.

Some women noticed Rima’s flowers and came to81them.From that day on,Rima started to sell flowers on the roadside.By82flowers,she stopped begging and began to make a good83.Soon,some people became her regular customers（顾客）.She later opened a small flower84in the market.Many people went there to buy flowers.

The lady did not give Rima gold coins,but she85her the“green gold”.

八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛。假如你是李梅，请选择其中一个你所感兴趣的演讲主题，并说明选择该主题的理由。同时，补充1-2点该主题的内容。

How to protect the environment How to behave politely

1.save water 1.greet with…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5314884489.html,e natural resources wisely 2.queue for one’s turn

3.act to protect animals 3.keep one’s voice down in public

4.… 4.…

要求：1、补充要点，并写出你选择该主题的理由。

2、词数为90词左右，所给内容不计入词数。

3、语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

4、不得出现真实的姓名、校等信息。

Hello,everyone.My name is Li Mei.I’m very glad to have a chance to give a speech here. My topic is how to▲

▲

▲

▲

That’s all.Thank you!

八年级初中生自主学习能力专项调研测试参考答案

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5BCCCA6-10BAABC11-15BCBCB16-20BABCC

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25ACACC26-30CBADB31-35DBDBD

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

36-40BDDAA41-45CBDBC

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）

46-48CBA49-51BCC52-55BDCA

五、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56discussion57digging58developing59separating60medical

61proud62seriously63necessary64similar65greets

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66started67improve68including/like69slow70greener

71foreign72eating/having73polite/OK/correct/right/proper/okay

74finish75when

七、短文首字母填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76flower77Plant78understand/believe79dug80later

81buy82selling83living84shop/store85gave

八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

Hello,everyone.My name is Li Mei.I’m very glad to have a chance to give a speech here. My topic is how to protect the environment because our environment is changing for the worse. We have only one Earth.It is our duty to protect it.

On one hand,we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.We should also reuse water if possible.Our natural resouces are limited. Therefore,it is very important for us to use them wisely.If they are used and thrown away carelessly,finally some of them will run out.

On the other hand,the Earth is the home not only for human beings but also for wild animals. We can plant more trees or build more nature reserves.If we act to improve the environment, more living things will be still on the earth.

In our daily life,we can develop some good habits.For example,we can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.We can also separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.

In a word,it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.Everyone should try his best to make a big difference to the Earth.

That’s all.Thank you!

八年级初中生自主学习能力听力材料

一、听力部分

A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。

1.M:What are you going to do when you leave school?

W:Well,I’d like to work with children,so I’m going to train as a nurse in a children’s hospital.

2.M:What do you like to do in your spare time?

W:Sometimes I like to dance and sing with my friends,but my favourite activity is playing

tennis.

3.M:Why are you in a hurry,Nora?

W:Because I want to donate some money to the charity,World Wide Fund for Nature.

4.M:When will you go on a picnic,Lora?

W:Er,today is Wednesday but my father is not free.We will go together tomorrow.

5.W:Shall we go to see the new baby lion,Jack?

M:I’ll ask my mum if I can go.

6.M:Where is Tom?

W:He is hungry.He is looking for something to eat in the kitchen.

7.M:Why don’t you answer my question,Ann?Can’t you see the blackboard?

W:Yes,I can.But I don’t know the answer.

8.W:Spring Bud Project?What is it?

M:It is a project that helps poor young girls return to school.

9.M:I forget to bring my pen to take notes in class.Do you have a spare one,Martina?

W:That’s all right.I have enough for both of us.

10.W:Diana is working for ORBIS now.She has to travel by air over300days a year.

M:She is so great.I think her life is very meaningful.

B)听对话和短文回答问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或短文听两遍。

听一段对话，回答第11-12题。

M:I’m going to the Science Museum this afternoon.Would you like to go with me,Wendy?

W:Sure,I’d love to.How much do we have to pay for the ticket,Sam?

M:Don’t you know it’s free?

W:Good news for me.I thought the ticket was five dollars.

M:When and where shall we meet?

W:At the gate of the museum at2o’clock.

M:OK.See you then.

听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

Have you ever heard of Earth Day?Earth Day is during the third week of April every year. That is the middle of spring,so it is a good time for planting trees and flowers.Many people plant things on Earth Day.Some people clean up rubbish.

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2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 第一节 听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. B. No, she can’t. C. Never mind. 2. A. Yes, he will. B. No, they won’t. C. Y es, they do. 3. A. First, peel an orange. B. It’s easy. C. Finally, drink it. 4. A. For two hours. B. Every day. C. Twice. 5. A. Not at all. B. Sorry. C. Thanks. 6. A. In a week. B. Last week. C. On the weekend. 第二节 听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She watched TV. B. She went somewhere. C. She prepared for a test. 8. A. a piano lesson. B. A big dinner. C. A soccer game. 9. A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore. 10. A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air. 11. A. The woman. B. Tom. C. The winner. 12. A Monday. B. Tuesday the 1st. C. January 1st. 第三节 听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。