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上海市卢湾区2013届高三英语一模试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will

be worth ______ 50 billion and 100 billion yuan.

A. at

B. between

C. with

D. from

26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students

killed and six ______ badly injured.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

27. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able

B. him not to be able

C. his not being able

D. him to he not able

28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and

they ______ really help a lot.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. need

29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach ______ attention to quality

of life,” said Michelle Liao, Pegasus.

A. a lot of

B. much more

C. as much

D. the most

30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.

A. which

B. what

C. this

D. that

31. Tower Bridge, one of Britai n’s most famous landmarks, ______ at the end of the

19th Century.

A. built

B. was built

C. has built

D. had been built

32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia ______ on

cycling mountain bike documentaries and environmental protection movies.

A. focused

B. focusing

C. to be focused

D. had focused

33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is

for people ______ their hands with soap and water.

A. to wash

B. washed

C. washing

D. being washed

34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital ______ in

the county since last fall.

A. increased

B. would increased

C. has increased

D. had increased

35. ______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest

urban park in Europe in 150 years.

A. What

B. How

C. That

D. Which

36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance

of regular and proper revision.

A. did I realize

B. I realized

C. had I realized

D. I had realized

37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ______ you

make a mistake.

A. only if

B. as if

C. so that

D. in case

38. ______, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.

A. Having rescued

B. Having been rescued

C. To be rescued

D. To have been rescued

39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest

importer, ______ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.

A. this

B. that

C. which

D. what

40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of

the clouds around me.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976

in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood

friends, Ronaldo began his soccer career playing barefoot in the

streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined Saint

Cristov soccer club and only two years later became the star of

Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte __41__ a total of 58 goals in 60 matches

and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and __42__

finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be __43__ in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to __44__ him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most __45__ footballer of his generation.

Since his __46__ to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América’s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish

League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive __47__. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenome no(奇才).”

Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his __48__. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he __49__ to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship on June 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup.

III. Reading Comprehension

Welcome to the Bourton-on-the-Water Website. The content of the site has been produced by local people __50__ you, as a visitor, can enjoy at your leisure some of the delightful __51__ of our lovely village and the countryside around it.

The Cotswolds have always been looked upon as the Heart of England. It is one of the few regions with an __52__ style all of its own and the steeply pitched roofs, stone mullions and dormer windows are typical. Built almost exclusively（仅仅）in warm yellow Cotswold stone, this delightful village has such a unique __53__ to visitors and residents alike.

Regularly voted one of the prettiest villages in England, Bourton-on-the-Water has __54__ its share of Cotswold houses and cottages, many of them 300 years old, some __55__ to Elizabethan times 400 years ago. There is plenty to see and do here and we hope this __56__ and also our Visitor Information Centre can help to make your __57__ as enjoyable as possible.

Bourton-on-the-Water Visitor Information Centre is independently owned, and __58__ next to the Cotswold Perfumery in Victoria Street. Bed and breakfast accommodation and hotels can be __59__ before you arrive by using our telephone booking service (01451 822583). As agents for National Express Coaches, we are __60__ to book tickets both in Britain and Europe.

For locals and visitors alike we hold a wide range of information and leaflets for __61__ and events throughout the area. We also sell discounted entry tickets to Blenheim Palace. Theatre tokens can be purchased here __62__. Locally produced rapeseed oil, honey, lavender products and maps, guide books, postcards, souvenirs are amongst our range of saleable goods.

We look forward to __63__ you when you come to Bourton-on-the-Water and answering any question that you may have. We are here to help you make the most of your time in __64__.

50. A. such that B. now that C. so that D. as well as

51. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hobbies

52. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. appropriate

53. A. building B. material C. appeal D. roof

54. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than

55. A. looking forward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up

56. A. house B. site C. cottage D. region

57. A. study B. play C. life D. stay

58. A. located B. based C. closed D. existed

59. A. cancelled B. called C. bought D. arranged

60. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. lucky

61. A. websites B. residents C. visitors D. attractions

62. A. and so on B. so far C. as well D. as usual

63. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. showing

64. A. Britain B. Europe C. Blenheim Palace D. the Cotswolds Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

When having an interview, it’s not just words you have to think about, but also how you express them. Avoid a flat monotone(单调的) voice that people sometimes get when they are nervous. And it can add so much if you show your excitement and your eagerness to work for that company, and that is where past performance will indicate future performance. So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they’ll put you on the spot and they’ll want to know specifically your role in what you did for a particular project. And so the key to giving a good answer to a behavioral interview question is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and T stand for explaining a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the R is the results.

In addition, you need to be prepared before you walk in the door. Go through some mock interviews, if you can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the

mirror, answering questions. Go in with three or four things you really want to stress about yourself. And then you can bring those out no matter what question is asked.

To follow up after the interview, you can send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. In that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you show sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have another chance to make that case as to how your skills match their needs.

65. What should you think about when having an interview?

A. How to express what you want to say.

B. How to use a flat monotone voice.

C. How to ask very detailed questions.

D. How to hide your excitement and eagerness.

66. To give a good answer to a behavioral interview question you needn’t explain

_________.

A. the action you took

B. the results you got

C. your eagerness to carry out the project

D. a situation or a task that you were given

67. What’s the main purpose of this passage?

A. To give suggestions on having an interview.

B. To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.

C. To encourage people to send a thank-letter before interview.

D. To advise people to ask friends some questions before interview.

(B)

68. Linda uses the word children to describe her pets because ________.

A. she believes her pets possess childlike qualities

B. the pets have taken the place of her children

C. she dresses them in children’s clothing

D. the pets all have a lovely girlish figure

69. If the pet sitter doesn’t supervise her, ________.

A. Regina will play with the cat

B. Regina will spend an hour wandering

C. Regina will solve her problem herself

D. Regina will damage her owner’s furniture

70. The pet sitter is advised to tell Regina “good girl” ________.

A. after Regina finds the ball

B. after Regina drops the ball

C. when Regina brings the ball back

D. every time Regina goes after the ball

71. What are the three animals mentioned in the letter?

A. Two cats and a dog.

B. A cat, a dog and a parrot.

C. Two dogs and an unspecified animal.

D. A dog, a cat, and an unspecified animal.

(C)

The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday, when my child spirits were at their highest as it was sunny and could be most weakened by the narrow inner part of my grandmother’s house. My mother, accustomed to the bright, spacious farmhouse that was Grandma’s, seemed no less sensitive to the darkness. She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watch—an hour being the minimum she expected herself to endure. Her barely contained impatience and my grandmother’s disabled age radiated out around me.

I would sit at the white and red metal table with the pull-out and built-in silverware drawer, cracking almonds(杏仁). This was the one good thing at Grandma’s house, the almonds, which she kept in a green glass bowl. I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs（碎屑）. It was not good to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s. Sounding angry, she would call to me in her long drawl(长调). When I failed to understand her, she would reach out to me with her trembling and wrinkled hand and shout, “Here!” She would be offering some of her handmade

candy, which tasted a little bitter.

There was this painful air in the dim house with its old furniture and its dark colours, an awareness that Grandma’s age scared her grandkids. I would long during the dutiful visit to get outside into the yard, where Grandma had transplanted a few flowers when she moved from the farm. But even the yard, with its overgrown hedges(篱笆) and rusted metal lawn chairs, seemed dull. When I came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile. I would lean then against my mother’s chair, Grandma’s fond eyes staring at me, and whisper out of the corner of my mouth, “Mom, can we go?”

72. From the overall context of the passage, it is most likely that the word requisite

means ___________.

A. essential

B. recreational

C. happy

D. expected

73. My mother ___________.

A. owned a bright, spacious farmhouse

B. listened to grandma carefully and patiently

C. described her small illnesses to me

D. would listen to grandma for at least one hour

74. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. I would sit at the white and red metal table, cracking almonds.

B. I would lift the lid quickly enough to set it down on the metal table.

C. It was impolite to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s.

D. Grandma had transplanted a few flowers in the yard.

75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Weekly Visit

B. The Grandma’s Love

C. A Family Reunion

D. My joyful Saturdays

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each

paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

There are many ways to help you improve your memory.

76.

Most people memorize information best when they study in short periods over a long period of time. Memorizing facts from index cards that can be carried with you and pulled out for a few ten-minute sessions each day will yield better results than sitting down with a text book for an hour straight. Index card notes can be pulled out in odd moments: while you are sitting in the car waiting to pick up your friend, during the 15 minutes you spend on the bus in the morning, while you wait to be picked up from school or work, and so on. You’ll find these short but regular practices will greatly aid your recall of lots of information. They’re a great way to add more study time to your schedule.

77.

When you have a list to memorize, divide the list into groups of seven or any other number. People seem to remember best when they divide long lists into shorter ones—and, for some reasons, shorter ones that have an odd number of items. So instead of trying to memorize ten vocabulary or spelling words, split your list into smaller lists of seven and three, or five and five, to help you remember them.

78.

Give yourself visual assistance in memorizing. If there’s a tricky combination of letters in a word you need to spell, for example, circle or underline it in red or highlight it in the text. Your eye will recall what the word looks like. With some information, you can even draw a map or picture to help you remember.

79.

Give yourself auditory assistance in memorizing. Many people learn best if they hear the information. Sit by yourself in a quiet room and say aloud what you need to learn. Or give your notes to someone else and let that person ask you or quiz you on the material.

80.

When you study right before going to bed and don’t allow any interference—such as conversation, radio, television, or music—to come between study and sleep, you remember material better. This is especially true if you review first thing after waking as well. A rested and relaxed brain seems to hang on to information better than a tired and stressed-out brain.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will not merely stay, they will grow smarter, faster, and more useful every year. They will continue growing because engineers want to build them, scientists want to use them, industrialists want to employ them, scientists want to enlist them in new weapons systems, politicians want their help in the processes of government. In short, they will flourish（兴旺）because they enable us to finish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to improve our intelligence for the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not, but rather, since we are going to have them, how can we make the most intelligent use of them?

Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.

Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81. How will the computing machines change every year?

82. Why will the computing machines keep growing?

83. The question we must ask mentioned in Para. 1 is _____________.

84. From the warning at the end of the passage, we can conclude computers should

not be used to _____________.

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。（illegal）

2. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）

3. 互联网是个人电脑发明以来最重要的进步。（since）

4. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。（worth）

5. 中国达人秀(China Talent Show) 吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以展示自我的机会。(because)

II. Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in 120 –150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

最近，越来越多的人在网上建了微博（set up one’s microblog）。一方面，微博作为展示自己的窗口，和朋友交流的途径，已逐渐被人们所接受。但另一方面，不少人认为上微博要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习和工作。

请对这一现象进行简要描述，并发表自己的看法。

（文中不能提到真实姓名和学校。）

上海市虹口区2019届高三英语一模

状元考前提醒拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

2018届上海各区高三英语一模——summary汇编

【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of

上海市长宁区2019高三英语一模

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