当前位置：文档库 › 功能材料相关文献翻译(中文英文)

功能材料相关文献翻译(中文英文)

功能材料

功能材料是新材料领域的核心，是国民经济、社会发展及国防建设的基础和先导。它涉及信息技术、生物工程技术、能源技术、纳米技术、环保技术、空间技术、计算机技术、海洋工程技术等现代高新技术及其产业。功能材料不仅对高新技术的发展起着重要的推动和支撑作用，还对我国相关传统产业的改造和升级，实现跨越式发展起着重要的促进作用。

功能材料种类繁多，用途广泛，正在形成一个规模宏大的高技术产业群，有着十分广阔的市场前景和极为重要的战略意义。世界各国均十分重视功能材料的研发与应用，它已成为世界各国新材料研究发展的热点和重点，也是世界各国高技术发展中战略竞争的热点。在全球新材料研究领域中，功能材料约占 85 % 。我国高技术(863)计划、国家重大基础研究[973]计划、国家自然科学基金项目中均安排了许多功能材料技术项目（约占新材料领域70%比例），并取得了大量研究成果。

当前国际功能材料及其应用技术正面临新的突破，诸如超导材料、微电子材料、光子材料、信息材料、能源转换及储能材料、生态环境材料、生物医用材料及材料的分子、原子设计等正处于日新月异的发展之中，发展功能材料技术正在成为一些发达国家强化其经济及军事优势的重要手段。

超导材料

以NbTi、Nb3Sn为代表的实用超导材料已实现了商品化，在核磁共振人体成像（NMRI）、超导磁体及大型加速器磁体等多个领域获得了应用；SQUID作为超导体弱电应用的典范已在微弱电磁信号测量方面起到了重要作用，其灵敏度是其它任何非超导的装置无法达到的。但是，由于常规低温超导体的临界温度太低，必须在昂贵复杂的液氦(4.2K)系统中使用，因而严重地限制了低温超导应用的发展。

高温氧化物超导体的出现，突破了温度壁垒，把超导应用温度从液氦（ 4.2K）提高到液氮（77K）温区。同液氦相比，液氮是一种非常经济的冷媒，并且具有较高的热容量，给工程应用带来了极大的方便。另外，高温超导体都具有相当高的上临界场[H c2 (4K)>50T]，能够用来产生20T以上的强磁场，这正好克服了常规低温超导材料的不足之处。正因为这些由本征特性Tc、Hc2所带来的在经济和技术上的巨大潜在能力，吸引了大量的科学工作者采用最先进的技术装备，对高Tc超导机制、材料的物理特性、化学性质、合成工艺及显微组

织进行了广泛和深入的研究。高温氧化物超导体是非常复杂的多元体系，在研究过程中遇到了涉及多种领域的重要问题，这些领域包括凝聚态物理、晶体化学、工艺技术及微结构分析等。一些材料科学研究领域最新的技术和手段，如非晶技术、纳米粉技术、磁光技术、隧道显微技术及场离子显微技术等都被用来研究高温超导体，其中许多研究工作都涉及了材料科学的前沿问题。高温超导材料的研究工作已在单晶、薄膜、体材料、线材和应用等方面取得了重要进展。

医用材料

作为高技术重要组成部分的生物医用材料已进入一个快速发展的新阶段，其市场销售额正以每年16%的速度递增，预计20年内，生物医用材料所占的份额将赶上药物市场，成为一个支柱产业。生物活性陶瓷已成为医用生物陶瓷的主要方向；生物降解高分子材料是医用高分子材料的重要方向；医用复合生物材料的研究重点是强韧化生物复合材料和功能性生物复合材料，带有治疗功能的HA生物复合材料的研究也十分活跃。

能源材料

太阳能电池材料是新能源材料研究开发的热点，IBM公司研制的多层复合太阳能电池，转换率高达40%。美国能源部在全部氢能研究经费中，大约有50%用于储氢技术。固体氧化物燃料电池的研究十分活跃，关键是电池材料，如固体电解质薄膜和电池阴极材料，还有质子交换膜型燃料电池用的有机质子交换膜等，都是研究的热点。

function materials

Functional materials is a core in the field of new materials, it is the foundation of the national economic and social development and national defense construction and pilot. It involves,information technology, energy technology, nano technology, biological engineering,environmental technology, space technology, computer technology, Marine engineering and other modern high-tech and its industry. Functional materials on the development of high and new technology not only plays an important role in driving and supporting, and also to our country related transformation and upgrade of traditional industries, to realize leap-forward development plays an important role in promoting.

Functional materials variety, wide range of USES, forming a large-scale high-tech industry group, has a very broad market prospects and the extremely important strategic significance. Countries around the world have attached great importance to research and development and application of functional materials, it has become the hotspot and focus of new materials research and development around the world, also is the strategic competition in high technology development around the world. In global research in the field of new materials, functional materials account for about 85%. High technology in China (863) plan, [973] for state major basic research program, national natural science funds projects are arranged many functional materials technology project (proportion accounted for about 70% of the new materials), and obtained a large number of research results.

Current international functional materials and application technology is facing a new breakthrough, such as superconducting material, microelectronic material, photonic materials, information, materials, energy transformation and energy storage materials, ecological environment materials, biomedical materials and material design

of molecules, atoms, etc is under rapid development, development of functional materials technology some developed countries is becoming an important means of strengthening its economic and military advantages.

superconducting materials

Represented by NbTi, Nb3Sn practical superconducting material has achieved its commercialization, the nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) body, and other fields, superconducting magnet and large accelerator magnet for application; Squids as a model of superconductor elv application has played an important role in weak magnetic signal measurement, and its sensitivity is out of reach for any other non superconducting device. However, due to the conventional low temperature superconducting critical temperature is too low, must be expensive, complex liquid helium (4.2 K) in the system is used, thus severely limited the development of low temperature superconducting applications.

The emergence of high temperature oxide superconductors, broke through the barriers to temperature, temperature superconducting applications from the liquid helium (4.2 K) to liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). Compared to liquid helium, nitrogen is a very economic cold media, and has the high heat capacity, brought great convenience for engineering application. In addition, the upper critical field of high temperature superconductors are has quite high [H c2 (4 k) > 50 t], can be used to produce 20 tons of the strong magnetic field, it just overcomes the deficiency of conventional low temperature superconducting material. Because of these by the intrinsic properties of Tc, Hc2 brought about by the huge potential in economic and technical ability, to attract a large number of scientific workers using the most advanced technology and equipment, for high Tc superconducting mechanism, material physical properties, chemical properties, synthesis process and microstructure had extensive and in-depth research. High temperature oxide superconductor is very complex multivariate system, during the study met the important issues involved in a variety of areas, these areas including condensed matter

physics, crystal chemistry, technology, and microstructure analysis. Some of the latest means of technology and materials science research, such as amorphous technology and nanometer powder technology, magneto optical technology, tunnel microscopy and field ion microscopy was used to study high temperature superconductor, many research work involves the frontier of materials science problems. High temperature superconductor research work has been in the single crystal, thin film, material, wire, and application have made important progress.

medical material

As an important component of the high technology of biomedical materials have entered a new stage of rapid development, its market sales is increasing at an annual rate of 16%, is expected to 20 years, the share of biomedical materials market will catch up with drugs, become a pillar industry. Bioactive ceramics have become the main direction of medical biological ceramic; Biodegradable polymer materials is an important direction of medical polymer materials; Medical composite biological materials research is focused on strong biological composites and functional composite materials, with the function of treating HA biological composite material is also very active

Energy Materials

Solar cell materials is a hotspot of new energy materials research and development, developed by IBM, multilayer compound solar cells, and conversion rate as high as 40%. The U.S. department of energy in all the hydrogen research funding, about 50% is used for hydrogen storage technology. Solid oxide fuel cell research is very active, the key is battery materials, such as solid electrolyte film and battery cathode material, type of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is the use of organic proton exchange membrane, etc., is a research hot spot.

关于力的外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译

五、外文资料翻译 Stress and Strain 1.Introduction to Mechanics of Materials Mechanics of materials is a branch of applied mechanics that deals with the behavior of solid bodies subjected to various types of loading. It is a field of study that i s known by a variety of names, including “strength of materials” and “mechanics of deformable bodies”. The solid bodies considered in this book include axially-loaded bars, shafts, beams, and columns, as well as structures that are assemblies of these components. Usually the objective of our analysis will be the determination of the stresses, strains, and deformations produced by the loads; if these quantities can be found for all values of load up to the failure load, then we will have obtained a complete picture of the mechanics behavior of the body. Theoretical analyses and experimental results have equally important roles in the study of mechanics of materials . On many occasion we will make logical derivations to obtain formulas and equations for predicting mechanics behavior, but at the same time we must recognize that these formulas cannot be used in a realistic way unless certain properties of the been made in the laboratory. Also , many problems of importance in engineering cannot be handled efficiently by theoretical means, and experimental measurements become a practical necessity. The historical development of mechanics of materials is a fascinating blend of both theory and experiment, with experiments pointing the way to useful results in some instances and with theory doing so in others①. Such famous men as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) made experiments to adequate to determine the strength of wires , bars , and beams , although they did not develop any adequate theo ries (by today’s standards ) to explain their test results . By contrast , the famous mathematician Leonhard Euler(1707-1783) developed the mathematical theory any of columns and calculated the critical load of a column in 1744 , long before any experimental evidence existed to show the significance of his results ②. Thus , Euler’s theoretical results remained unused for many years, although today they form the basis of column theory. The importance of combining theoretical derivations with experimentally determined properties of materials will be evident theoretical derivations with experimentally determined properties of materials will be evident as we proceed with

平面设计中英文对照外文翻译文献

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 中英文翻译平面设计任何时期平面设计可以参照一些艺术和专业学科侧重于视觉传达和介绍。采用多种方式相结合，创造和符号，图像和语句创建一个代表性的想法和信息。平面设计师可以使用印刷，视觉艺术和排版技术产生的最终结果。平面设计常常提到的进程，其中沟通是创造和产品设计。共同使用的平面设计包括杂志，广告，产品包装和网页设计。例如，可能包括产品包装的标志或其他艺术作品，举办文字和纯粹的设计元素，如形状和颜色统一件。组成的一个最重要的特点，尤其是平面设计在使用前现有材料或不同的元素。平面设计涵盖了人类历史上诸多领域，在此漫长的历史和在相对最近爆炸视觉传达中的第20和21世纪，人们有时是模糊的区别和重叠的广告艺术，平面设计和美术。毕竟，他们有着许多相同的内容，理论，原则，做法和语言，有时同样的客人或客户。广告艺术的最终目标是出售的商品和服务。在平面

设计，“其实质是使以信息，形成以思想，言论和感觉的经验”。在唐朝（ 618-906 ）之间的第4和第7世纪的木块被切断打印纺织品和后重现佛典。阿藏印在868是已知最早的印刷书籍。在19世纪后期欧洲，尤其是在英国，平面设计开始以独立的运动从美术中分离出来。蒙德里安称为父亲的图形设计。他是一个很好的艺术家，但是他在现代广告中利用现代电网系统在广告、印刷和网络布局网格。于1849年，在大不列颠亨利科尔成为的主要力量之一在设计教育界，该国政府通告设计在杂志设计和制造的重要性。他组织了大型的展览作为庆祝现代工业技术和维多利亚式的设计。从1892年至1896年威廉?莫里斯凯尔姆斯科特出版社出版的书籍的一些最重要的平面设计产品和工艺美术运动，并提出了一个非常赚钱的商机就是出版伟大文本论的图书并以高价出售给富人。莫里斯证明了市场的存在使平面设计在他们自己拥有的权利，并帮助开拓者从生产和美术分离设计。这历史相对论是，然而，重要的，因为它为第一次重大的反应对于十九世纪的陈旧的平面设计。莫里斯的工作，以及与其他私营新闻运动，直接影响新艺术风格和间接负责20世纪初非专业性平面设计的事态发展。谁创造了最初的“平面设计”似乎存在争议。这被归因于英国的设计师和大学教授Richard Guyatt，但另一消息来源于20世纪初美国图书设计师William Addison Dwiggins。伦敦地铁的标志设计是爱德华约翰斯顿于1916年设计的一个经典的现代而且使用了系统字体设计。在20世纪20年代，苏联的建构主义应用于“智能生产”在不同领域的生产。个性化的运动艺术在俄罗斯大革命是没有价值的，从而走向以创造物体的功利为目的。他们设计的建筑、剧院集、海报、面料、服装、家具、徽标、菜单等。 Jan Tschichold 在他的1928年书中编纂了新的现代印刷原则，他后来否认他在这本书的法西斯主义哲学主张，但它仍然是非常有影响力。 Tschichold ，包豪斯印刷专家如赫伯特拜耳和拉斯洛莫霍伊一纳吉，和El Lissitzky 是平面设计之父都被我们今天所知。他们首创的生产技术和文体设备，主要用于整个二十世纪。随后的几年看到平面设计在现代风格获得广泛的接受和应用。第二次世界大战结束后，美国经济的建立更需要平面设计，主要是广告和包装等。移居国外的德国包豪斯设计学院于1937年到芝加哥带来了“大规模生产”极简到美国;引发野火的“现代”建筑和设计。值得注意的名称世纪中叶现代设计包括阿德里安Frutiger ，设计师和Frutiger字体大学;保兰德，从20世纪30年代后期，直到他去世于1996年，采取的原则和适用包豪斯他们受欢迎的广告和标志设计，帮助创造一个独特的办法，美国的欧洲简约而成为一个主要的先驱。平面设计称为企业形象;约瑟夫米勒，罗克曼，设计的海报严重尚未获取1950年代和1960年代时代典型。从道路标志到技术图表，从备忘录到参考手册，增强了平面设计的知识转让。可读性增强了文字的视觉效果。设计还可以通过理念或有效的视觉传播帮助销售产品。将它应用到产品和公司识别系统的要素像标志、颜色和文字。连同这些被定义为品牌。品牌已日益成为重要的提供的服务范围，许多平面设计师，企业形象和条件往往是同时交替使用。

10kV小区供配电英文文献及中文翻译

在广州甚至广东的住宅小区电气设计中,一般都会涉及到小区的高低压供配电系统的设计.如10kV高压配电系统图,低压配电系统图等等图纸一大堆.然而在真正实施过程中,供电部门(尤其是供电公司指定的所谓电力设计小公司)根本将这些图纸作为一回事,按其电脑里原有的电子档图纸将数据稍作改动以及断路器按其所好换个厂家名称便美其名曰设计(可笑不?),拿出来的图纸根本无法满足电气设计的设计意图,致使严重存在以下问题:(也不知道是职业道德问题还是根本一窍不通) 1.跟原设计的电气系统货不对板,存在与低压开关柜后出线回路严重冲突,对实际施工造成严重阻碍,经常要求设计单位改动原有电气系统图才能满足它的要求(垄断的没话说). 2.对消防负荷和非消防负荷的供电(主要在高层建筑里)应严格分回路(从母线段)都不清楚,将消防负荷和非消防负荷按一个回路出线(尤其是将电梯和消防电梯,地下室的动力合在一起等等,有的甚至将楼顶消防风机和梯间照明合在一个回路,以一个表计量). 3.系统接地保护接地型式由原设计的TN-S系统竟曲解成"TN-S-C-S"系统(室内的还需要做TN-C,好玩吧?),严格的按照所谓的"三相四线制"再做重复接地来实施,导致后续施工中存在重复浪费资源以及安全隐患等等问题.. ............................(违反建筑电气设计规范等等问题实在不好意思一一例举,给那帮人留点混饭吃的面子算了) 总之吧,在通过图纸审查后的电气设计图纸在这帮人的眼里根本不知何物,经常是完工后的高低压供配电系统已是面目全非了,能有百分之五十的保留已经是谢天谢地了. 所以.我觉得:住宅建筑电气设计,让供电部门走!大不了留点位置,让他供几个必需回路的电,爱怎么折腾让他自个怎么折腾去.. Guangzhou, Guangdong, even in the electrical design of residential quarters, generally involving high-low cell power supply system design. 10kV power distribution systems, such as maps, drawings, etc. low-voltage distribution system map a lot. But in the real implementation of the process, the power sector (especially the so-called power supply design company appointed a small company) did these drawings for one thing, according to computer drawings of the original electronic file data to make a little change, and circuit breakers by their the name of another manufacturer will be sounding good design (ridiculously?), drawing out the design simply can not meet the electrical design intent, resulting in a serious following problems: (do not know or not know nothing about ethical issues) 1. With the original design of the electrical system not meeting board, the existence and low voltage switchgear circuit after qualifying serious conflicts seriously hinder the actual construction, often require changes to the original design unit plans to meet its electrical system requirements (monopoly impress ). 2. On the fire load and fire load of non-supply (mainly in high-rise building in) should be strictly sub-loop (from the bus segment) are not clear, the fire load and fire load of non-qualifying press of a circuit (especially the elevator and fire elevator, basement, etc.

3英文文献及翻译格式示例

哈尔滨工业大学毕业设计（论文）英文原文（原文也可以直接将PDF版打印） ASSESSING CREDIT OR DETERMINING QUANTITY? THE EVOLVING ROLE OF RATING AGENCIES Lynnette D. Purda* This version: April 21, 2011 Abstract Over the past ten years, credit rating agencies have come under intense criticism from both practitioners and academics, first for their failure to identify problems resulting in bankruptcies at Enron and Worldcom and second for providing overly optimistic ratings for structured finance products. While many investors question the value of rating agencies in light of these criticisms, they have proven remarkably resilient. This paper provides a brief background on how rating agencies secured competitive advantages in evaluating credit quality. It then reviews the empirical evidence on the information content of ratings given these advantages. I argue that the information content of ratings stems from two intertwined sources: 1) information related to credit quality and 2) information related to the firm’s ability to access debt. Based on this evidence, I suggest that the dominant role for ratings today is as a benchmark for financial contracting. In this way, ratings remain influential in establishing the supply and demand of debt securities. 译文评级机构的发展的作用评估信用还是决定数量？本文：2011.4.21 摘要在过去的十年，信用评级机构一直处于来自实践者和学者的激烈的批评中，首先他们未能发现问题，导致安然和世通破产；其次对结构性金融产品提供过于乐观的评级。虽然许多投资者因为这些批评对评级机构的价值提出了质疑，但他们仍然被证明是相当有活力的。这篇文章首先在评估机构如何在信用评级质量中获得竞争优势提供一个简单地背景介绍，然后考虑到这些优势回顾了一些信息内容方面的评级经验证据。个人认为信息内容的评级来自两种交织在一起（错综复杂）的来源：1）和信贷质量相关的信息；2)和公司获取债务资本能力相关的信息。以此为据，我建议当前评级的主导作用是作为基准的金融收缩。以这种方式，在建立债券的供应和需求方面评级仍然是有效的。 - -1

英文文献及中文翻译

毕业设计说明书英文文献及中文翻译学院：专 2011年6月电子与计算机科学技术软件工程

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Overview https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, is a unified Web development model that includes the services necessary for you to build enterprise-class Web applications with a minimum of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, is part of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Framework,and when coding https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, applications you have access to classes in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Framework.You can code your applications in any language compatible with the common language runtime(CLR), including Microsoft Visual Basic and C#.These languages enable you to develop https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, applications that benefit from the common language runtime,type safety, inheritance,and so on. If you want to try https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html,,you can install Visual Web Developer Express using the Microsoft Web Platform Installer,which is a free tool that makes it simple to download,install,and service components of the Microsoft Web Platform.These components include Visual Web Developer Express,Internet Information Services (IIS),SQL Server Express,and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Framework.All of these are tools that you use to create https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Web applications.You can also use the Microsoft Web Platform Installer to install open-source https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, and PHP Web applications. Visual Web Developer Visual Web Developer is a full-featured development environment for creating https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Web applications.Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html,ing the development tools in Visual Web Developer,you can develop https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Web pages on your own computer.Visual Web Developer includes a local Web server that provides all the features you need to test and debug https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Web pages,without requiring Internet Information Services(IIS)to be installed. Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html,ing the development tools in Visual Web Developer,you can develop https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, Web pages on your own computer.

英文论文及中文翻译

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Volume 17, Number 4, August 2010, Page 500 DOI: 10.1007/s12613-010-0348-y Corresponding author: Zhuan Li E-mail: li_zhuan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/504252016.html, ? University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake composites fabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction Zhuan Li, Peng Xiao, and Xiang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China (Received: 12 August 2009; revised: 28 August 2009; accepted: 2 September 2009) Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-in situ reaction. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at different brake speeds were investigated. The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt% C, 37wt% SiC, and 5wt% Si. The density and open porosity are 2.0 g·cm–3 and 10%, respectively. The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties. The flexural strength can reach up to 160 MPa, and the impact strength can reach 2.5 kJ·m–2. The C/C-SiC brake composites show excellent tribological performances. The friction coefficient is between 0.57 and 0.67 at the brake speeds from 8 to 24 m·s?1. The brake is stable, and the wear rate is less than 2.02×10?6 cm3·J?1. These results show that the C/C-SiC brake composites are the promising candidates for advanced brake and clutch systems. Keywords: C/C-SiC; ceramic matrix composites; tribological properties; microstructure [This work was financially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA03Z560) and the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (No.2008yb019).] 温压-原位反应法制备C / C-SiC刹车复合材料的工艺和性能李专，肖鹏，熊翔粉末冶金国家重点实验室，中南大学，湖南长沙410083，中国（收稿日期：2009年8月12日修订：2009年8月28日;接受日期：2009年9月2日）摘要：采用温压?原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材

中英文翻译与文献

Monolithic integrated circuit history The monolithic integrated circuit was born in the late-1970s, has experienced SCM, MCU, the SOC three big stages. SCM namely monolithic microcomputer (Single Chip Microcomputer) the stage, mainly seeks the best monolithic shape embedded system's best architecture. “the innovation pattern” obtains successfully, has established SCM and the general-purpose calculator completely different development path. In founds on the embedded system independent development path, Intel Corporation has lasting achievements. MCU namely micro controller (Micro Controller Unit) the stage, the main technological development direction is: Expands unceasingly when satisfies the embedded application, the object system request's each kind of peripheral circuit and the interface circuit, underline its object intellectualization control. It involves the domain is related with the object system, therefore, develops the MCU heavy responsibility to fall inevitably on electrical, the electronic technology factory. Looking from this angle, Intel fades out the MCU development also to have its objective factor gradually. Is developing the MCU aspect, the most famous factory family belongings count Philips Corporation. Philips Corporation by it in embedded application aspect huge superiority, MCS-51 from monolithic microcomputer rapidly expand to micro controller. Therefore, when we review the embedded system development path, do not forget Intel and the Philips historical merit. Monolithic integrated circuit is the embedded system's road of independent development, to the MCU stage development's important attribute, seeks application system's on chip maximized solution;

唯美的中文翻译成英文

唯美的中文翻译成英文 Abandon 放弃 Disguise 伪装 Abiding 持久的，不变的~friendship Indifferent 无所谓 Forever 最爱 I know what you want 我知道你想要什么 See you forget the breathe 看见你忘了呼吸 Destiny takes a hand.命中注定 anyway 不管怎样 sunflower high-profile向日葵，高姿态。 look like love 看起来像爱 Holding my hand, eyes closed you would not get lost 牵着我的手，闭着眼睛走你也不会迷路 If one day the world betrayed you, at least I betray the world for you! 假如有一天世界背叛了你，至少还有我为你背叛这个世界! This was spoiled child, do not know the heart hurts, naive cruel. 这样被宠惯了的小孩子，不知道人心是会伤的，天真的残忍。

How I want to see you, have a look you changed recently, no longer said once, just greetings, said one to you, just say the word, long time no see. 我多么想和你见一面，看看你最近的改变，不再去说从前，只是寒暄，对你说一句，只说这一句，好久不见。 In fact, not wine, but when the thought of drinking the unbearable past. 其实酒不醉人，只是在喝的时候想起了那不堪的过去。 The wind does not know clouds drift, day not know rain down, eyes do not understand the tears of weakness, so you don't know me 风不懂云的漂泊，天不懂雨的落魄，眼不懂泪的懦弱，所以你不懂我 Some people a lifetime to deceive people, but some people a lifetime to cheat a person 有些人一辈子都在骗人，而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人 Alone and lonely, is always better than sad together 独自寂寞，总好过一起悲伤 You are my one city, one day, you go, my city, also fell 你是我的一座城，有一天，你离开了，我的城，也就倒了。

英文文献及中文翻译撰写格式

关于毕业设计说明书（论文）英文文献及中文翻译撰写格式为提高我校毕业生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）的撰写质量，做到毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）在内容和格式上的统一和规范，特规定如下: 一、装订顺序论文（设计说明书）英文文献及中文翻译内容一般应由3个部分组成，严格按以下顺序装订。 1、封面 2、中文翻译 3、英文文献（原文）二、书写格式要求 1、毕业设计（论文）英文文献及中文翻译分毕业设计说明书英文文献及中文翻译和毕业论文英文文献及中文翻译两种，所有出现相关字样之处请根据具体情况选择“毕业设计说明书” 或“毕业论文”字样。 2、毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）英文文献及中文翻译中的中文翻译用Word 软件编辑，英文文献用原文，一律打印在A4幅面白纸上，单面打印。 3、毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）英文文献及中文翻译的上边距:30mm；下边距:25mm；左边距:3Omm；右边距:2Omm；行间距1.5倍行距。 4、中文翻译页眉的文字为“中北大学2019届毕业设计说明书” 或“中北大学××××届毕业论文”，用小四号黑体字，页眉线的上边距为25mm；页脚的下边距为18mm。 5、中文翻译正文用小四号宋体，每章的大标题用小三号黑体，加粗，留出上下间距为：段前0.5行，段后0.5行；二级标题用小四号黑体，加粗；其余小标题用小四号黑体，不加粗。 6、文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如图1.2，表2.3，附注3.2或式4.3。 7、图表应认真设计和绘制,不得徒手勾画。表格与插图中的文字一律用5号宋体。

每一插图和表格应有明确简短的图表名，图名置于图之下，表名置于表之上，图表号与图表名之间空一格。插图和表格应安排在正文中第一次提及该图表的文字的下方。当插图或表格不能安排在该页时，应安排在该页的下一页。图表居中放置，表尽量采用三线表。每个表应尽量放在一页内，如有困难，要加“续表X.X”字样，并有标题栏。图、表中若有附注时，附注各项的序号一律用阿拉伯数字加圆括号顺序排，如:注①。附注写在图、表的下方。文中公式的编号用圆括号括起写在右边行末顶格，其间不加虚线。 8、文中所用的物理量和单位及符号一律采用国家标准，可参见国家标准《量和单位》(GB3100~3102-93)。 9、文中章节编号可参照《中华人民共和国国家标准文献著录总则》。

英语翻译成汉语

[转] 英语中常见的123个中国成语写作就不用愁字数啦 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad

单片机技术发展与应用中英文对照外文翻译文献

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 中英文对照外文翻译单片机技术的发展与应用从无线电世界到单片机世界现代计算机技术的产业革命，将世界经济从资本经济带入到知识经济时代。在电子世界领域，从 20 世纪中的无线电时代也进入到 21 世纪以计算机技术为中心的智能化现代电子系统时代。现代电子系统的基本核心是嵌入式计算机系统(简称嵌入式系统)，而单片机是最典型、最广泛、最普及的嵌入式系统。一、无线电世界造就了几代英才。在 20 世纪五六十年代，最具代表的先进的电子技术就是无线电技术，包括无线电广播，收音，无线通信(电报)，业余无线电台，无

线电定位，导航等遥测、遥控、遥信技术。早期就是这些电子技术带领着许多青少年步入了奇妙的电子世界，无线电技术展示了当时科技生活美妙的前景。电子科学开始形成了一门新兴学科。无线电电子学，无线通信开始了电子世界的历程。无线电技术不仅成为了当时先进科学技术的代表，而且从普及到专业的科学领域，吸引了广大青少年，并使他们从中找到了无穷的乐趣。从床头的矿石收音机到超外差收音机；从无线电发报到业余无线电台；从电话，电铃到无线电操纵模型。无线电技术成为当时青少年科普、科技教育最普及，最广泛的内容。至今，许多老一辈的工程师、专家、教授当年都是无线电爱好者。无线电技术的无穷乐趣，无线电技术的全面训练，从电子学基本原理，电子元器件基础到无线电遥控、遥测、遥信电子系统制作，培养出了几代科技英才。二、从无线电时代到电子技术普及时代。早期的无线电技术推动了电子技术的发展，其中最主要的是真空管电子技术向半导体电子技术的发展。半导体电子技术使有源器件实现了微小型化和低成本，使无线电技术有了更大普及和创新，并大大地开阔了许多非无线电的控制领域。半导体技术发展导致集成电路器件的产生，形成了近代电子技术的飞跃，电子技术从分立器件时代走进了电路集成时代。电子设计工程师不再用分立的电子元器件设计电路单元，而直接选择集成化的电路单元器件构成系统。他们从电路单元设计中解放出来，致力于系统设计，大大地解放了科技生产力，促进了电子系统更大范围的普及。半导体集成电路首先在基本数字逻辑电路上取得突破。大量数字逻辑电路，如门电路，计数器，定时器，移位寄存器以及模拟开关，比较器等，为电子数字控制提供了极佳的条件，使传统的机械控制转向电子控制。功率电子器件以及传感技术的发展使原先以无线电为中心的电子技术开始转向工程领域中的机械系统的数字控制，检测领域中的信息采集，运动机械对象的电气伺服驱动控制。半导体及其集成电路技术将我们带入了一个电子技术普及时代，无线电技术成为电子技术应用领域的一个部分。进20世纪70年代，大规模集成电路出现，促进了常规的电子电路单元的专用电子系统发展。许多专用电子系统单元变成了集成化器件，如收音机，电子钟，计算器等，在这些领域的电子工程师从电路系统的精心设计，调试转变为器件选择，外围器件适配工作。电子技术发展了，电子产品丰富了，电子工程师的难度减少了，但与此同时，无线电技术，电子技术的魅力却削弱了。半导体集成电路的发展使经典电子系统日趋完善，留在大规模集成电路以外的电子技术日益减少，电子技术没有了往昔无线电时代的无穷乐趣和全面的工程训练。三、从经典电子技术时代到现代电子技术时代进入 20 世纪 80 年代，世界经济

功能材料相关文献翻译(中文 英文)