暑假专题——There be结构的一般现在时和一般过去时

暑假专题——There be结构的一般现在时和一般过去时

一. 教学重点和难点：

1. There be结构的一般现在时和一般过去时的构成和使用

2. 与have的区别

二. 具体内容：

1. There be结构表示存在的“有”，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”的意思。

肯定句的构成：There +be +名词+其他。

否定句的构成：There +be + not +名词+其他。

一般疑问句的构成：Be + there +名词+其他？

一般疑问句的回答：Yes, there be.

No, there be +not.

2. 一般现在时的There be，表示现在某地有某人或某物。

Eg. 1) There is a book on the desk.

There is not a book on the desk.

Is there a book on the desk?

Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

2) There are some children in the classroom.

There are not any children in the classroom.

Are there any children in the classroom?

Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

注意：There be结构的be用单数或是用复数,要看离be最近的名词，它是单数就用单数is，如果它是复数就用复数are。

Eg. There is a book, a bag and three pencil-boxes on the chair.

3. 一般过去时的There be，表示过去某地存在某人或某物。

1)There was a bike under the tree a moment ago.

There wasn’t a bike under the tree a moment ago.

Was there a bike under the tree a moment ago?

Yes, there was./ No, there wasn’t.

2) There were two foreign teachers in our school last year.

There weren’t two foreign teachers in our school last year.

Were there two foreign teachers in your school last year?

Yes, there were./ No, there weren’t.

4. There be 结构的特殊疑问句。

构成：疑问词+一般疑问句式

1) There are 50 students in our classroom.

How many students are there in your classroom?

2) There is some milk in the glass.

How much milk is there in the glass?

3) There was so much water here, because it was raining just now.

4) Why was there so much water here?

5. There be结构与have的区别。

从结构上讲，have 前必须有主语，而there be结构的主语在谓语be的后面。从意义上

讲，两者都可译为“有”，但have表示“所有、占有”关系，即表示“某人有某物”。而there be结构表示“存在”关系，即表示“某地/某时存在某物”。

Eg.1) I have a new dictionary.

I don’t have a new dictionary.

Do you have a new dictionary?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

2) There is a new dictionary on the desk.

3) Mr. Song has a car waiting for you.

Mr. Song doesn’t have a car waiting for you.

Does Mr. Song have a car waiting for you?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

4) There is a car waiting for you.

注意：have的第三人称单数是has，过去式是had.

四. 课堂练习：

（一）单选。

1. There is not water in the cup.

A. some

B. any

C. a little

D. few

2. There a sports meeting this week.

A. is

B. will have

C. won’t have

D. aren’t

3. There much noise and many people in the street.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has.

4. She her hands before she something.

A. wash, eat

B. washing, eats

C. washes, eats

D. washes, eat

5. He two sisters and one brother.

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. there are

（二）句型转换。

1. The building has fifteen floors. (用there be结构改写)

2. There isn’t any water and air on the moon. (改写为同义句)

3. There are three boys in the reading room. (就划线部分提问)

4. All students go to the picnic. (改为单数句子)

5. I pass by the post office every morning. (用第三人称改写)

（三）汉译英。

1. 动物园里有许多种动物。

2. 床底下有一个球和两个盒子吗？

3. 他每天早晨读英语。

4. 格林先生在一所中学教英语。

以上答案请见名师面授！

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）

（一）句型转换。

1. There is a park in this city.(用in the past改写)

2. There were many students on the playground.(改为否定句)

3. There was a glass of milk on the table. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

（二）完型填空。

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know Lon don very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her 1 . Just then she 2 a man near a bus stop. “ I can ask him the way,” she says to 3 and asks, “ Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with 5 answer. He 6 know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he 7 his hand into his pocket, 8 a piece of paper and lets her 9 it. On the paper are these words: “ Sorry, I don’t 10 English.”

1. A. street B. way C. room D. house

2. A. look at B. watches C. sees D. looks

3. A. herself B. himself C. she D. he

4. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

5. A. not B. an C. no D. any

6. A don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. does

7. A. puts B. takes C. carries D. brings

8. A. brings B. carries out C. takes out D. takes away

9. A. to see B. look at C. to look at D. watch

10. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

【试题答案】

（一）

1. There was a park in this city in the past.

2. There weren’t many students on the playground.

3. Was there a glass of milk on the table? Yes, there was.

（二）

1—5 B C A D C 6—10 B A C B A

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意：一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法

一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way.

4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情： When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时 标志：动词过去式

一般现在时和一般过去时

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2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法

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He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。

一般现在时 一般现在时的用法

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一般现在时和一般过去时

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【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

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一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.

一般现在时一般现在时的用法

一般现在时一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies. 注：不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom． 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us ________( read) books. I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

（英语）英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她，助动词应该用does，其否定形式为doesn't，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态

一般现在时用法及例句

定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。 一般现在时，通常都有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，in the morning/afternoon/evening，at (the) weekends, on Saturdays andSundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。 例如： She usually goes to school at 8:00 I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型） She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数）They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型） Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单）I go to school every weekday. She is a hardworking student. My piano is quite new. I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行到学校。 He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳，且非常喜欢。 Does your father hate rock music?你父讨厌摇滚乐吗？ There are seven days in a week.一周有七 一般现在时句型结构： 【be动词时的句型结构】：amisare ①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+. 例句：My mother is a kind woman.(主语：my mother，be动词：is)②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+.

(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

一般现在时态教案

一般现在时态 教学目标 知识：掌握一般现在时态的定义以及该时态的用法； 方法：牢记一般现在时态的用法； 能力：能够辨别出一般现在时态； 教学重点：一般现在时态的定义及用法 教学难点：一般现在时态的用法及注意事项 教学过程： Step1:课堂导入 老师将下列句子呈现给学生，学生跟着老师读下列句子，对比每组句子的划线部分的区别。 1. He breaks his new cup. His brothers break their new cups. 2. Their teacher asks them to finish their homework on time. Their teachers ask them to finish their homework on time. Step2:知识讲解 1.一般现在时态的定义 一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day usually always often sometimes on Sunday等连用。Eg:We usually go to school at 7 a.m. 2.一般现在时态的用法 用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态. Eg：（1）He often goes for a walk after supper. （2）The boy usually gets to school early. （3）He is always at home this time. 注意：此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前). always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day /week /month/year/…等. 用法2:客观事实或普遍真理 Eg：（1）The earth moves around the sun. （2）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （3）Three plus seven is ten. 用法3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格 Eg：（1）We are busy now. （2）The cake tastes really good. （3）The book is blue. 用法4:表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。

(完整word版)高中英语语法一般现在时

一般现在时 表示现在经常反复的动作和客观事实，一般规律。 一．构成 (一)动词为Be动词： 1.肯定句：be分为am, is, are,根据主语来变。 1)I am a teacher. 2)He is my teacher. 3)They are my teachers. 4)The mountains are very high. 2.否定句：在be动词后加not 1)I am not a teacher. 2)He is not a teacher. 3)They are not teachers. 4)The mountains are not very high. 3.一般疑问句：要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you a teacher? —Yes，I am. (—No，I'm not.) 4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词+其他？ 1)Who are you? 2)What is this? (二). 动词为实义动词： 当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式： 1.肯定句： I get up in the morning. He gets up in the morning. He and Tom run quickly. 2.否定句: 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加助动词do/does+not，do/does本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables. He doesn’t like vegetables. 3.一般疑问句：

一般现在时的用法

一般现在时的用法（1） 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。 We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 Father always reads newspaper after breakfast. 父亲总是在早餐后读报。 这种情况常与always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom 很少，hardly几乎不，scarcely几乎不，every day每天，once a week每周一次，yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。 一般现在时的用法（2） 表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 He works hard. 他努力工作。 Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗？ 一般现在时的用法（3） 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 After summer comes autumn. 秋天在夏天之后。 Light goes faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快。 一般现在时的用法（4） 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。 We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。 The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。 这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin 开始，arrive到达，take off起飞，等。 一般现在时的用法（5） 用于状语从句代替一般将来时。 I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday. 下个星期一我看到他时马上告诉他。 I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当。 这种情况常与连词：when当...的时候，as soon as一...就，before在...之前，after在...之后，until直到...，if如果，等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句连用。 如果从句有“愿意”的含义，在从句中可用“will或shall”。 You will succeed if you will (=are willing to) try. 如果你愿意一试，你是可能成功的。 比较： You will succeed if you try. 如果你尝试你就可能成功。 一般现在时的用法（6）