固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类 动词后面要接动词时需用 to do 形式，而不能用V.ing 形式）

afford to do sth.

负担得起做

lear n to do sth. 学习做某事 某事

man age to do sth.

设法做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 offer to do sth.

主动提出做

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 某

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

pla n to do sth. 计划做某事

dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 prepare to do sth.

准备做某

choose to do sth. 决定做某事 事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

pretend to do sth.

假装做某

determ ine to do sth.

决心做

事

某

promise to do sth.

答应做某 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 事

help to do sth.

帮助做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth.

想要做某事

wish to do sth.

希望做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:

fail to do sth. 未能做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 struggle to do sth.

努力做某

happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事

事

二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词

建议某 allow sb. to do sth. 人做某事

advise sb. to do sth.

人做某事

允许某

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某 人做某

事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某

人做某事

comma nd sb. to do sth. 某

人做某事 =order sth.

命令

sb. to do

drive sb. to do sth .

驱使某

人做某事

en courage sb. to do sth

.

鼓

励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth.

期望某

人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth.

禁止某

人做某事

force sb. to do sth.

强迫某

人做某事

hate sb. to do sth.

讨丿犬某人

做某事

help sb. to do sth.

帮助某人

做某事

in vite sb. to do sth.

邀请某

人做某事

n eed sb. to do sth.

需要某人

做某事

permit sb. to do sth.

允许某

人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth.

说服

某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth.

宁愿某

人做某事

request sb. to do sth.

要求

某人做某事

remi nd sb. to do sth.

提醒某

人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .

教某人

做某事

tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人

做某事

train sb. to do sth.

训练某

人做某事

want sb. to do sth.

想要某人

做某事

war n sb. to do sth.

警告某人

做某事

wish sb. to do sth.

希望某人

做某事

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.

汉语说： “建议某人做某事” ，但英语不说 suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.

汉语说： “赞成某人做某事” ，但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说： “通知某人做某事” ，但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说： “欢迎某人做某事” ，但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “坚持某人做某事” ，但英语不说 in sist [persist] sb. to do sth.

汉语说： “希望某人做某事” ，但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “安排某人做某事” ，但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说： “要求某人做某事” ，但英语不说 dema nd sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说： “感谢某人做某事” ，但英语不说 tha nk sb. to do sth.

。

汉语说： “祝贺某人做某事” ，但英语不说

con gratulate sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “阻止某人做某事” ，但英语不说 preve nt sb. to do sth.

。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词（跟第一类相反

wish sb. to do sth. 。 advise sb. to do sth. 。 arrange for sb. to do sth. dema nd of sb. to do sth. thank sb. for doing sth. con gratulate sb. on doing sth. preve nt sb. from doing sth.

此类动词后面接动词只能用 V.ing admit doi ng sth.

承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doi ng sth.

允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做 某事 avoid doi ng sth.

避免做某事

形式，而不能用to do 形式）

con sider doing sth.

考虑做某

事 delay doi ng sth. 推迟做某事 deny doi ng sth.

否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doi ng sth

不喜欢做某

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事men ti on doing sth. 提及做某pard on doing sth. 原谅做某事事mind doing sth. . 介意做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事preve nt doing sth. 阻止做某forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事put off doing sth . 推迟做事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事

某事imagine doing sth. 想象stop doing sth. 停止做某事

建议做某

做某事suggest doing sth.

事

四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词

1、bring sb. doing sth. 引起8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事某人做某事

9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上人不停地做某事

（撞上）某人做某事

3、discover sb. doing sth.发10、listen to sb. doing sth.

现某人做某事听某人做某事

11、look at sb. doing sth.看

4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉着某人做某事

某人做某事

5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上12、notice sb. doing sth. 注（撞上）某人做某事意到某人做某事

13、observe sb. doing sth.观

6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人察某人做某事

做某事

7、have sb. doing sth. 使某14、prevent sb. doing sth.阻

人做某止某人做某事

事15、see sb. doing sth. 看见

固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式） afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth.

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

文言文中常见的固定句式

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