2014年职称英语考试 理工类 完形填空 15篇全 字典版 重点预测标注版 正反打印

（理工类）14年完形填空

第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend库克船长箭传说

It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has(1)finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2)who died in the Sandwich Islands’in1779.

“There is(3)no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,”which(5)does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in1778.

Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6)discovering the“Great South Land，"(7)now Australia,in1770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。

The1egend of Cook’s arrow began in1824 (8)when Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife，saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal(9)fight with islanders.

In the1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued(10) until it came face=to-face with science.

DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more(11)likely made of animal bone。said Philp.

However,Cook’s fans(12)refuse to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered.as they say there is evidence not a11of Cook’s body was(13)buried at sea in1779.“On this occasion technology has won"，”said Cliff Thornton，president of the Captain Cook Society,in a(14) statement from Britain.“But I am(15)sure that one of these days…one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.’’

第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety雪崩和它的安全

An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are(1)among the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope(2)that supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is(3)likely to cause an avalanche,(4)is a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

Terrain slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper than60degrees typically have a low (5)risk of avalanche.Snow does not(6)gather significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not (7)flow easily on flat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest is(8)between35and45 degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is38 degrees.The rule of thumb is:A slope that is(9) flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle.Additionally,avalanche risk increases with(10)use;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100%safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous(11)process,including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather(12)conditions,and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also(13) reduce the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid(14)attention to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are（15）missing or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

★第三篇Germs on Banknotes纸币上的病菌

People in different countries use different types of(1)money yuan in China,pesos in Mexico,pounds in the United Kingdom,dollars in the United States,Australia and New Zealand.

They may use(2)different currencies,but these countries,and probably all countries,still have one thing in common1:Germs on the banknotes.

Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2100years.At the turn of the20th(3)century,some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.

Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency(4)within one country.In a new study,Frank Vriesekoop3and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different(5)countries.

Vriesekoop3is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia4.He led the study,which compared the germ populations found on money(6)gatered from10nations.The scientists studied1,280banknotes in total;all came from places where people buy food,like supermarkets street vendors and cafes,(7)because those businesses often rely on cash.

Overall,the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria----no more than10per square centimeter.Chinese yuan had the most----about100per square centimeter.Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.

What we call“paper”money usually isn't made from paper.The U.S.dollar,for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly(8)cotton.Different countries may use different(9)materials to print their money.Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his (10)team such as the American dollar were made from cotton.Others were made from polymers.

The three(11)currencies with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar,the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.

The other currencies were printed on fabric made(12)mostly of cotton.Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes.This connection suggests that(13)germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces.Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned.Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will(14)compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.

Whatever Vriesekoop finds,the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our (15)hands-----after touching it;after all5,you never know where your money's been.Or what's living on it

第四篇Animal’s“Sixth Sense”动物的"第六个感"

A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December,2004.It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa.Wild animals,（1）however,seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami.This phenomenon adds weight to notions that I they possess a “sixth sense”for（2）disasters,experts said.

Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over24,000people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast clearly（3）missed wild beasts,with no dead animals found.

“No elephants are dead,not（4）even dead rabbit.I think animals can（5）sense disaster. They have a sixth sense.They know when things are happening.”H.D.Ratnayake,deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department,said about one month after the tsunami attack.The（6）waves washed floodwaters up to2miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast,Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife（7）reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.

“There has been a lot of（8）apparent evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it has not been proven,”said Matthew van Lierop an animal behavior（9）specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.

“There have been no（10）specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting2,”he told Reuters.Other authorities concurred with this（11）assessment.

“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain （12）phenomenon,especially birds…there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,”said Clive Walker,who has written several books on African wildlife.

Animals（13）certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.

The notion of an animal“sixth sense”-or （14）some other mythical power-is an enduring one3which the evidence on Sri Lanka’s ravaged coast is likely to add to.

The Romans saw owls（15）as omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures

viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or attributes.

第五篇Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind警报器救盲人

If you cannot see,you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building----and that could be fatal.A company in Leeds could change all that（1）with directional sound alarms capable if guiding you to the exit.

Sound Alert,a company（2）run by the University of Leeds,is installing the alarms in a residential home for（3）blind people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.（4）The alarms produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the（5）sound is coming from.

Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be（6）heard by humans.“It’s a burst of white noise（7）that people say sounds like static on the radio,”she says.“Its life-saving potential is great.”

She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal—imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large （8）smoke-filled room.It（9）took them nearly four minutes to find the door（10）without a sound alarm,but only15seconds with one.

Withington studies how the brain（11）processes sounds at the university.She says that the（12）source of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band.Alarms（13）based on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up（14）or down stairs.They were （15）developed with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

第六篇Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely 汽车小偷可能很远地被停止

Speeding off in a stolen car,the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine(1)off,he will not be able to start it again.

For now,such devices(2)are only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars,and(3)should be available to ordinary cars in the UK(4)in two months.

The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the carincorporates(5)a miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory,and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.(6)If the car is stolen,a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine(7)being restarted.

There are even plans for immobilizers(8) that shut down vehicles on the move,though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

In the UK.an array of technical fixes is already making(9)life harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall of Thatcham,a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part(10)by the motor insurance industry.

He says it would only take him a few minutes to(11)teach a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than10years old.

Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not (12)allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK,technologies like this(13)have helped achieve a31per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In2000,12per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure.

Remote-controlled immobilization system would(14)put a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham,the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could goon the market sooner than the(15) customer expects.

第七篇An intelligent car一辆聪明的汽车

Driving needs sharp eyes,keen ears,quick brain,and coordination between hands and the brain.Many human drivers have all(1)these and can control a fast-moving car.But how does an intelligent car control itself?

There is a virtual driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has“eyes,”“brains”，“hands”and“feet”，too.The mini-cameras(2)on each side of the car are his“eyes,”which observe the road and conditions ahead of it.They watch the

(3)traffic to the car’s left and right.There is also

a highly(4)automatic driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer,which is the virtual driver’s“brain.”His“brain”calculates the speeds of(5)other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions.Basing on this information,it chooses the right(6)path for the intelligent cars,and gives(7)instructions to the “hands”and“feets”to act accordingly.In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.

What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reacts(8)quickly.The mini-cameras are(9) sending images continuously to the“brain”.It (10)completes the processing of the images within100milliseconds.However,the world’s best drier(11)at least needs one second to react.

(12)Besides,when he takes action,he needs one more second.

The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident(13)rate considerably on expressway.In this case.Can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place?Experts (14)warn that we cannot do that just yet.His ability to recognize things is still(15)limited.He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.

第八篇A Biological Clock一个生物时钟

Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior.The biological clock tells(1)humans when to form flowers and when the flowers should open1.It tells(2)insects when to leave the protective cocoon茧and fly away,and it tells animals and human beings when to eat,sleep and wake.

Events outside the plant and animal(3) affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found,for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur(4)because the number of hours of daylight.In the short(5) days of winter,its fur becomes white.The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight summer.

Inner signals control other biological clocks.German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration(6)flight twice each year. Birds(7)prevented from flying become restless when it is time for the trip,(8)but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.

Scientists say they are beginning to learn which(9)parts of the brain contain biological clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain(10)seems to control the timing of some of our actions.These(11)cells tell a person when to(12)awaken,when to sleep and when to seek food.Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.

Dr.Moorhead is studying(13)how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work2. For example,most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.

(14)It can take3many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours.Dr.Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers.He said(15) such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory’s production.

第九篇Wonder Webs惊奇网络

Spider webs are more than homes,and they are ingenious traps.And the world’s best web spinner may be the Golden Orb Weaver spider.The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prey, yet(1)tough enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.

The secret of the web’s strength?A type of super-resilient(2)silk called dragline.When the female spider is ready to(3)weave the web’s spokes and frame,she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly.Dragline is not sticky,so the spider can race back and forth along(4)it to spin the web’s trademark spiral.恒星英语论坛

Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day,a Golden Orb Weaver(5)reuses her handiwork until it falls apart,sometimes not for

two years.The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar,a high-strength human-made(6)material used in bullet-proof vests.And thanks to its high tensile strength,or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension,a single strand can stretch up to40percent longer than its original(7)length and snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comes(8)close.

It is no(9)wonder manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk.In the consumer pipeline:High-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run.Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables.A steady (10)supply of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars–but how to produce it?Harvesting silk on spider farms does not(11)work because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.

Now,scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Golden Orb dragline.The(12)first step:extract silk-making genes from the spiders. Next,implant the genes into goat egg cells.The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their(13)milk.“The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without(14)any help from us,”says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner.Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process,but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers (15)as fast as the real thing snags bugs.

第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness心灵鸡汤：爽心食品排解孤独感

Mashed potatoes,macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries,(1)but according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and(2)emotions．The study focuses on“comfort food”and how it makes people feel．

"For me(3)personally,food has always played a big role in my family,”says Jordan Troisi,a graduate student at the University of Buffalo,and lead author on the study．The study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel．It has(4)looked at non-human things that may affect human emotions．Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their(5)favorite TV show,building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones．Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect(6)by making people think of their nearest and dearest.

In one experiment,in order to make(7)class feel lonely,the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them．Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment.Then, some people in each(8)group wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food.(9)finally,the researchers had participants(10)complete questions about their levels of loneliness．

Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely．But people who were generally(11)secure in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food．"We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us．"says Troisi．"Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others．"In(12)their essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the(13)experience of eating food with family and friends.

In another experiment,(14)eating chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships,but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food．This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions,so they wouldn’t remember it.

Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stress,often associated with our(15)connnections with others,"Troisi says．"Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness．

★第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险

A new examination of urban policies has been(1)carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao．She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and(2)urban development．She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries．will likely suffer from the impacts of changing

职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧

职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧 1. 三一定律：如果选项当中有三个词同义、意思相近、或者是褒贬色彩一样。那么这种情况下，与这三个选项有区别的那一项99%是正确选项。 2. 如果选项当中有两个选项的词的词形结构有类似的地方，它的不同往往就会带上一些语法标志（如动词的时态、名词的单复数等）。这两个选项当中一定有一个是正确选项，在回到文章当中去比对，就很容易找出正确答案了。那么我们可以排除掉其它两个选项。 3. 如果选项中有两个词同义且有细微的区别，答案必在其中，取范围广者。 4. 如果选项中有两个选项互为反义，答案在其中，回原文找线索。 5. 两个并列动词之间的关系：①中间加to；②后面动词加ing；③加动词原形，前动词是使役动词。 6. 横线后面出现了than，则横线上多半考的就是形容词或副词的比较等级。 7. 选项中某个词在文章的前面或是后面出现过，那么此词很有可能是正确答案。 8. 剩余的实词题就需要根据原文的内容来确定:如果横线前后提到了选项当中提到了选项当中的某个词，那么横线就

极有可能是这个选项。 9. 词义辨析，直接通过四个选项词的意思 9. 介词题考的是固定搭配，其前的动词或名词、其后的名词就显得尤其的重要。要求考生一定要背一些固定搭配的短语。 10. 连接代词和连接副词题，考的就是从句的引导词(尤其是以定语从句为主)：①如果横线前是介词，则选项应选which；②如果选项中有“介词+which”这个选项，则该选项多半是正确答案；③非限定性定语从句中，先行词是人，用who，先行词是物，用which，先行词是句子，用which； ④三种用that的情况。 接下来，我们就以实际的一篇例题来让大家体会一下，到底我们所讲的这个解题技巧在完形填空的解题当中起到了多大的作用： Think as a Hacker Does At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago, US, students learn about phishing schemes, firewall breaches, and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords. But it's not nearly as illegal as it sounds. The academy doesn't teach people to be （1）, but to "think like hackers" - and hopefully to stay one step ahead of （2）.

2014年职称英语 完形填空(4) Animal's Sixth Sense

第四篇 Animal?s “Sixth Sense” A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals, 1 , seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that 1 they possess a “sixth sense” for 2 , experts said. Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island?s coast clearly 3 wild beasts, with no dead animals found. “N o elephants arc dead, not 4 a dead rabbit. I think animals can 5 disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka?s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The 6 washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka?s biggest wildlife 7 and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards. “There has been a lot of 8 evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior 9 at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no ＿10＿ studies because you can?t really test it in a lab or field setting 2 ,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this 11 . “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain 12 , especially birds … there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals 13 rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger slid as predators. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or 14 other mythical power is an enduring one 3 which the evidence on Sri Lanka?s ravaged coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls 15 omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes. 词汇： tsunami /tsju:5nB:mi / n.海啸 concur /kEn5kE: / v.(with)同意，赞成 trigger /5tri^E / v.引发，触发 impending /im5pendiN / adj.迫近的 ravaged adj.被毁坏的 predator /5predEtE / n.食肉动物 leopard /5lepEd / n.豹 mythical /5miWikEl/ adj.神话般的 eruption /i5rQpFEn / n.喷发 owl /Eul / n.猫头鹰 migrate /mai5^reit / v.迁移 omen /5Eumen / n.预兆，征兆 volcanic /vCl5kAnik / adj.火山的 endow /in5dau / v.赋予注释: 1. adds weight to notions that ：更加相信…… 2. field setting ：field 意为“实地，野外”， setting 意为“环境”。 field setting 可译为“野外环境”。 3. enduring one ：由来已久的信念。 one 指代在句首出现的， noiton enduring 意为“持久的，永久的”。练习：

2021年职称英语查词典的技巧

职称英语查词典的技巧 职称英语是闭卷考，但允许考生携带词典进入考场。关于词典，国家有明确的规定，以下词典不允许带入考场： 有职称字样的词典不要带入考场; 针对职称英语考试编写的词典不能带入考场; 电子出版物，即电子词典不能带入考场。 其它的词典国家没有明确的规定。因此建议尽量选择具备同义词、收词量相对较大的词典。 此外，能否取胜职称英语，掌握查词典的技巧，尤其是合理分配查词典的时间也是很关键的。 在以往的`考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，抱着一大堆各种类型的词典进考场。但往往不是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完 ___，因此，建议:要有针对性地带词典。例如针对英语考试中的第一部分词汇题，老师建议考生带一本同义词词典或双解词典，这类词典的特点是用几个同义词注解某一英文单词，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。

其次，为了节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。在以往的考试中，甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解，这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。 综上所述，带一本自己常用的，正规的双解词典就好了，因为是去参加考试，不是去翻字典。 对于词汇选择题，最好从B、C两个选项查起。根据美国权威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，选择题的4个选项中，B、C两个选项是正确答案的可能性更高。从这2个选项查起，更能节约考试时间。 重点查阅单词的常用解释。单词与汉语一样，一个单词可能同时有好几个解释，但是职称英语考试中一般都只会考察单词的常用意思，因此有多个解释的单词只需查阅其前三个解释即可。 一旦将答案确定，不要再查询其它单词，以免浪费时间。有些考生希望能确认或是不太肯定所选择答案，往往就把4个选项均查询了一遍，不仅浪费了时间，也可能将原本的正确答案修改了，第一感觉是很重要的!

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同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：

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A Life with Birds 有鸟陪伴的生活 For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman warders,(1) better known to tourists as Beefeaters.作为伦敦塔的守卫者之- David Cope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为伦敦塔卫兵。David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the(2) top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. David，64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里，一个警卫室。"(3) From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David. David说：“从我们的卧室看去，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。” The Tower of London is famous (4) for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟——乌鸦而著名，它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5) offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6) hesitation in accepting it. "David立刻被这种乌迷住了，当他在八年前被提供乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了它。“The birds have now become my life and I'm always (7)aware of the fact that I am (8) maintaining a tradition. 这种鸟类现在已经成为我的生命，我总是警觉到我

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2020年职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习(4) The Great Newspaper War Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were (1)politics or business. Two men(2) that-Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New YorkMorning Journal Pulitzer (3) the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very (4)oneovernight (一夜之间)。He (5)lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on (6) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was (7) to a mental hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor (8) of patients in those hospitals. In 1895, Hearst (9)to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational (轰动的) and more exciting (10)the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he (11) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than(12).He often said, "Big print makes big news." Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they (13) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator (插图画家), to(14)pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was (15)。 Hearst answered, "You furnish (提供) the pictures. I'll furnish the war."

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级教材字典版

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b5689742.html,/ .375. School Lunch Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to provide meals at lunchtime.Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunch time. The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot criticise parents,but it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children’s diet can_affect their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating_habits at this age,and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.A Powerful Influence There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference1to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly ever doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be harmful for their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at their computers? Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,absorbed in some game,instead of doing their homework,then something is wrong.Parents and children could decide how much use the child should_make of the Internet,and the child should give his or her word that it won’t interfere with homework.If the child is not holding to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child’s use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other sort of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is_seriously alarmed about a child’s behaviour should make an appointment to discuss the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect a child’s performance at school.Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just going through a phase,and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!The Old Gate In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them.This was partly for defensive reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable,like people with contagious diseases.The Old City of London gates were all demolished by the end of the 18th century.The last of London’s gates was removed a century ago,but by a stroke of luck,it was never destroyed. This gate is,in actual fact,not called a gate at all;its name is Temple Bar,and it marked the boundary between the Old City of London and Westminster.In 1878the Council of London took the Bar down,numbered the stones and put the gate in storage because its design was unfashionable it was expensive to maintain and it was blocking the traffic. The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970’s with the intention of returning the gate home.The aim of the Trust is the preservation of the nation’s architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it down,stone by stone,removing and rebuilding it near St Paul’s Cathedral.Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced,though there is a good chance that the basic structure will be sound.The hardest job of all,however,will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.Family History In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to find out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries with a fairly short history,like Australia and the United States. It is one thing to spend some time going through a book on family history and to take the decision to investigate your own family’s past.It is quite another to carry out the research work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and_cause yourself many problems which could have been avoided with a little forward planning. If your own family stories tell you that you are connected with a famous character,whether hero or criminal,do not let this idea take over your research.Just treat it as an interesting possibility.A simple system for collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with;a more complex one may only get in your way.The most important thing,though,is to get started.Who knows what you might find? Helen and Martin With a thoughtful sigh,Helen turned away from the window and walked back to her favourite armchair.Would her brother never arrive?For a brief moment,she wondered if she really cared that much. Over the years Helen had given up waiting for Martin to take an interest in her.Her feelings for him had gradually weakened until now,as she sat waiting for him,she experienced no more than a sister’s curiosity to see what had become of her brother. Almost without warning,Martin had lost his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office.Somehow the two of them hadn’t bothered to keep in touch and,left alone,Helen had slowly found