自己编辑英语阅读
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water
B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World
D. The Polluted Water
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home
B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper
D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country
B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves
D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast
B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap
D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food
B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food
D. In order to have enough food
Is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?
Sure, they both started out by making YouTube videos. Yes, they are both super-hot pop singers. Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. But, is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?
Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles (洛杉矶) to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United States. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, bu t isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!
Lots of people call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber. Like most artists, Cody just wants people to respect him for his own music. If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. You decide if we have a new pop idol or just another Justin Bieber wannabe.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 评论
B. 尖叫
C. 宣布
D. 通知
2. Where is Coby Simpson from?
A. China.
B. Australia.
C. Los Angeles.
D. The United States.
3. Who isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet?
A. Cody Simpson.
B. Justin Bieber.
C. Miley Cyrus.
D. Selena Gomez.
4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A. Cody and Justin both started out by making YouTube videos.
B. Justin moved to Los Angeles to make his first album.
C. Selena is still far from a household name in the United States.
D. Miley just wants people to respect him for his own music.
5. If we listen to Cody’s songs iYiYi or Summertime, we can.
A. see how you compares to Justin
B. see how Cody compares to Justin
C. call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber.
D. call you the Australian Justin Bieber.
可爱的日式便当（obento）是很多人的最爱！
We love obento!
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from dumplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合并
B. 分开
C. 结合
D. 搅拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento？
A. red, yellow, and blue
B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red
D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
(阅读理解)3.
前几天，我们的外教Larry惊讶地发现有一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸，而且还乐此不疲！这是怎么回事呢？
Save the SSP!
Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. You were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? Vandalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.
Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your vocabulary.
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!
See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.
B. You were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!
C. The one who did such a thing was anger and Vandalism.
D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.
2. The purpose of using the SSP is .
A. to shock the readers
B. to improve our English
C. destroy the newspapers
D. to spend the boring time
3. What do es the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?
A. 撕开
B. 剪辑
C. 黏贴
D. 组合
4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.
A. terrible
B. worried
C. great.
D. bad
5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. I have seen some of your creative work.
B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.
C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.
D. How creative the students save the SSP!
阅读理解)4.
《青蜂侠》(The Green Hornet)今日在北美上映。片中周董开口说英文，打响了进军好莱坞的第一炮！
Jay Chou: hello, Hollywood!
体裁：记叙文题材：进军好莱坞字数：167 限时：6分钟
题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★
When world-famous Hong Kong actor, Stephen Chou (周星驰), gave up his role in The Green Hornet《青蜂侠》, it looked as if the movie might be finished! The director had to find a replacement before the rest of his cast lost faith in the project. Luckily, Jay Chou was ready to save the day!
Jay might be a new name to Americans (me, for example), but the Taiwanese singer, actor, writer and producer has been famous in China for years. The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998. Since then, he has won too many music awards to count, written a book and gained respect as an actor. Jay plays the role of Kato (加藤) in The Green Hornet. Kato is an assistant to the lead character.
Jay is famous throughout the Asian world; now it is his chance to become known throughout the United States and Europe!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. Where was Stephen Chou born?
A. Hong Kong.
B. Taiwan.
C. The United States.
D. Europe.
2. Who would like to replace the actor Stephen Chou in The Green Hornet?
A. His teacher.
B. Jay Chou.
C. Kato.
D. An assistant.
3. Jay Chou was well-known in before The Green Hornet.
A. The USA
B. Asia
C. Europe
D. all over the world
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Stephen Chou didn’t give up his role in The Green Hornet.
B. The director had to find nobody to replace Stephen Chou.
C. Jay has been famous in America and China for years.
D. Jay plays the role of an assistant in The Green Hornet.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. The director thought the movie must be finished!
B. The assistant would like to save the day!
C. The Asian world knew Jay for his singing and piano.
D. The Green Hornet is Kato’s chance to Hollywood.
(阅读理解)5.
今天我们要来认识一个可爱的小家伙—Yogi Bear，Yogi的家园快被拆除了，这就意味着他将流落街头。为了保卫自己的家园，聪明的Yogi想出了一个好办法。。。看完小短文大家记得答题哈！
体裁：海报题材：电影《瑜伽熊》字数：138 限时：5分钟
题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★
In Jellystone Park, the bears Yogi and Boo Boo live happily. But they have a big problem now. Jellystone Park loses business (生意惨淡). Mayor (市长) Brown decides to close the park and sell the land.
People in the city will lose a beautiful park. Yogi and Boo Boo will lose their only home. The park keeper , Ranger Smith, will drive them out of (赶出) the park.
Yogi is smarter than the average (普通的) bear. He thinks of an idea. He and Boo Boo will work together with their “enemy (敌人)” Smith. They will find a way to save Jellystone Park together. Will Smith help Yogi and Boo Boo? Can they save the park? Let’s see the movie Yogi Bear.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. Why does Mayor Brown decide to close the park and sell the land？
A. Because the bears Yogi and Boo Boo live happily.
B. Because Yogi and Boo Boo have no friends there.
C. Because there is no business in Jellystone Park.
D. BecauseMayor Brown lives unhappily that day.
2. Where can we see the bears Yogi and Boo Boo?
A. At home.
B. In a beautiful garden.
C. On the film.
D. In a zoo.
3. From the second paragraph we know that _____.
A. people will have a beautiful park in the city
B. a beautiful park will be lost in the city
C. Yogi and Boo Boo will have another home
D. their only home will be more beautiful
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The park keeper will drive himself out of the park.
B. The bear Yogi is smarter than the average bear.
C. Yogi has an idea to work together with the park keeper.
D. They will find a way to save Jellystone Park together.
5. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______________.
A. to close the park
B. to help Mayor Brown
C. to see the park
D. to watch the film Yogi Bear
(阅读理解)6.
If a teacher asks, "What does the word ’March’ mean?", most students would not say it is the name of a month or a way of walking. They would say it is the name of a car! This is the power of advertising.
Every day, we watch or read all kinds of advertisements on TV, at the train stations, in newspapers and magazines, and even on buses and subways.
Advertisements have become part of our lives and we don’t even feel them. The advertisements give us some advice about goods and services. We can make our best choices according to some advertisements. For the sellers, the advertisements for their products can make more people know their goods, and make their sales go up very quickly.
But there are also many disadvantages to advertisements. Too many advertisements waste our time. Sometimes, people have to meet the advertisements that they don’t like. On the other hand, some of the advertisements are bad, giving people wrong information and planning to cheat people who are eager to solve their problems.
In short, advertisements are the magical things!
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
1. It’s an opinion that _______.
A. many students say "March" is the name of a car
B. people watch or read all kinds of advertisements every day
C. too many advertisements waste our time now
D. some advertisements give people wrong information
2. What does the underlined word "power" mean in Chinese?
A.能力
B.动力
C.力量
D.电能
3. From the passage, we know that _______________.
A. the advertisement can be found in our life easily
B. the advertisement can change the meaning of a word
C. the advertisement can make the goods much better than before
D. everyone likes watching the advertisements
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are all kinds of advertisements on TV, on buses and subways.
B. The advertisements give us some suggestions about goods and services.
C. There are few disadvantages to advertisements in our daily life.
D. People could meet the bad advertisements though they don’t like them.
5. This passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. advertisements have become all of our lives
B. the advertisements make the sales go up very quickly
C. some of the advertisements are bad
D. advertisements are the magical things
(阅读理解)7.
Super math boy
Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. He lives in the UK (英国). He is a pupil in a primary school (小学). He is good at math.
He has the top grade (分数) in GCSE math. It is a math exam for secondary students (中学生). He is the youngest person in the UK to get the top grade in this exam.
Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister (财政大臣) in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks (银行) from getting so much money? He gives his advice (建议) to the minister.
Oscar also has his own dream job. “I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I will invent a green car. The car doesn’t need fuel (需要燃料),” he says.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. How old will Oscar Selby be next year?
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 8.
D. 9.
2. What does Oscar Selby do now?
A. He is a primary school pupil.
B. He is a secondary school student.
C. He is a primary school teacher
D. He is a secondary school teacher.
3. What does the underlined word “advisor” mean according to the passage?
A. 徒弟
B. 老师
C. 咨询
D. 顾问
4. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. Oscar Selby does well in math.
B. Oscar has the best grade in GCSE math.
C. GCSE math is an exam for secondary students.
D. Oscar gives his advice to his teacher.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Oscar’s dream job
B. an inventor
C. a green car
D. Fuel
(阅读理解)8.
Have fun with junk垃圾大变身
We make a lot of junk (垃圾) every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the pupils at Beijing BISS International School. They turn the junk into works of art (艺术品).
They collect paper, old cloth, old CDs and many other things together. Everyone picks up (挑选) what he or she needs (需要).They make pieces of art out of the junk.
Arun, 10, is a fifth gr ader. She makes a robot. “I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,” she says.
Justus, 8, is a third grader. He uses the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars (《星球大战》).This owl is made of old CDs, an ice cream lid and the top of a fan.
Justus (left) and Arun (right) hold their art. This fly is made of plastic forks, a speaker and some buttons.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. What can the pupils at Beijing BISS International School make the junk into？
A. CDs.
B. A broken clock.
C. Plastic forks.
D. Han Solo.
2. From the second paragraph we know that _____.
A. They pick up paper, new cloth and many other things together
B. They collect paper, new CDs and many other things together
C. Everyone throws away what he or she needs.
D. The students make the junk into pieces of art.
3. What does Arun need to make a robot with the junk?
①plastic forks ②a broken clock ③an old toy ④bottle caps
A. ①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Each of us makes a lot of junk every day.
B. Arun is in Grade 4 and Justus is in Grade 3.
C. Justus makes the junk into Han Solo from Star Wars.
D. This fly is made of some buttons, a speaker and plastic forks.
5. What is the writer trying to tell us?
A. We make a lot of junk and throw it all away.
B. We can turn the junk into works of art.
C. The owl is made of old CDs, plastic forks and the top of a fan.
D. Junk is junk for the pupils at Beijing BISS International School.
(阅读理解)9
Kungfu Mickey功夫米老鼠
Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy (高飞) are big fans of kungfu (功夫). They come to the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in China to learn kungfu.
Bat King is a bad guy. He has super kungfu skills (武艺高超). But he always makes troubles for Shaolin Temple. In Shaolin Temple, the master (师父) is very strict. The training (训练) is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it (忍受不了). He leaves the temple secretly (悄悄地). Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat (打败) the people of Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures (冒险). In these adventures, they make much progress in kungfu.
What adventures do they have? How will they be safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun story books Kungfu Mickey (《功夫米老鼠》)..
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. How is Mickey Mouse’s master?
A. Interesting.
B. Worried.
C. Strict.
D. Lovely.
2. Who wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple.
A. Mickey Mouse.
B. Donald Duck.
C. Goofy.
D. Bat King.
3. What does the word “progress” mean in Chinese?
A. 功夫
B. 进步
C. 技巧
D. 武艺
4. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are big fans of Bat King.
B. Bat King is a good guy and he has super kungfu skills.
C. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple and study kungfu hard.
D. They have lots of adventures but their kungfu is worse than before.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. They have a lot of adventures in Shaolin Temple.
B. They will be safe after their save Shaolin Temple.
C. They will beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple.
D. We will find out the answers in the story books Kungfu Mickey.
(阅读理解) The true meaning of Christmas
Santa Claus has a best friend. He is a dog named Paws. Paws loves Christmas very much. But as Christmas is coming, Paws and Santa find that the boys and girls of the world have lost the spirit of the season. They are worried, so they take a trip to New York City to see what happened.
In an accident, Santa loses his memory. So Paws teams up with a girl named Quinn and a wonderful group of magical talking dogs to save Santa, and Christmas.
Christmas is supposed to be a time to enjoy ourselves. But sometimes we are so busy that enjoying holidays seems to be a waste of time.
This is not true. Holidays, like Christmas, are fun, joyful, and a little bit magical. They give us a time to stay with family and friends, a spirit to enjoy life, and most of all, a good mood that may continue all year!
Merry Christmas!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. Who is Santa Claus’ best friend?
A. Paws.
B. Father Christmas.
C. Quinn.
D. Merry.
2. Why do they want to save Santa?
A. Because Christmas is coming.
B. Because he finds that everyone is worried.
C. Because Santa loses his memory.
D. Because he is too busy.
3. Christmas is Except according to the writer?
A. fun
B. joyful
C. magical
D. worried
4. Which of the following is NOT true about holidays?
A. They seem to be a waste of time.
B. They give us a time to stay with family and friends.
C. They give us a spirit to enjoy life.
D. They give us a good mood that may continue all year.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Santa Claus’ best friend
B. Who is Santa Claus
C. A spirit to enjoy life
D. The true meaning of Christmas
(七年级上英语)阅读理解The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
1．Tom passed the shop______.
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by bike
D．in a car
2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]
A．to buy the shoes
B．to look at the shoes he liked
C．to look at the shoes in the shop window
D．to look at the shoes on the front row
3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]
A．too expensive
B．quite cheap
C．not there
D．not sold yet
4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]
A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B．wanted to see the boy
C．didn't want to make his mother worried
D．he felt sad
5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]
A．liked new shoes very much
B．loved his mother best
C．didn't want to go to school
D．didn't want to stay at home
(七年级上英语)阅读理解People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday
afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1．How many people are there in this story?______. [ ]
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
2．Jack______. [ ]
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends
D．enjoys talks in the room
3．Jack was worried because______. [ ]
A．he wanted to eat something
B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]
A．I should leave the house at once
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D．he wanted to have a rest
5．Which of the following is true?______. [ ]
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
(七年级上英语)阅读理解“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play cowboys（牛仔）and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.
“How many Indians?” I asked.
“Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night
and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car．
“We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!”
But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.
Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（绳子）, and we can burn him. ”
“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang （绞死）people. ”
I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now. ”
“Untie me.” I shouted. ”We're going.
“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ”
“oh, he was just going t matches? MA TCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches”
Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.
1．How many children played the Indians? [ ]
A．One thousand
B．One hundred
C．One group
D．One
2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______. [ ]
A．there were not enough children four the game
B．the game was just going to start
C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians
D．they were waiting for Joe
3．Joe didn't say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______. [ ]
A．he was tied to a tree
B．that would make things worse
C．he was caught by the cowboys
D．that would make the cowboys angry
4．Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]
A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.
B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.
C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.
D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.
5．The name of the story should he“______.” [ ]
A．Joe and his cousins
B．Who knows what danger is waiting there C．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite children's game D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past
20XX年自考英语阅读模考试题及答案-自学考试.doc
2012年自考英语阅读模考试题及答案-自学考试I.Vocabulary.(10points,1pointforeach) Scanthefollowingpassageandfindthewordsw hichhaveroughlythesamemeaningsasthosegi venbelow.Thenumberinthebracketaftereach worddefinitionreferstothenumberofparagra phinwhichthetargetwordis.Writethewordyo uchooseontheANSWERSHEET.
Aboutthreehundredyearsago,therewereappr oximatelyhalfabillionpeopleintheworld.Inth etwocenturiesthatfollowedthepopulationdou bled,and,by1850,thereweremorethanabillion peopleintheworld.Ittookonly75yearsforthefi guretodoubleoncemore,sothatnowthepopula tionfigurestandsatapproximatelysixandoneh alfbillion.Eachdaythepopulationoftheworldi ncreasesbyabout150,000. Informercenturiesthepopulationgrewslowly. Famines,wars,andepidemics,suchastheplagu eandcholera,killedmanypeople.Today,althou ghthebirthratehasnotchangedsignificantly,t hedeathratehasbeenloweredconsiderablyby variouskindsofprogress.
小学英语课堂教学的心得体会
小学英语课堂教学的心得体会 当前小学英语新课程改革的教学目的是激发他们初步建立学习英语的自信心；培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调、书写基础，以及良好的学习习惯；使他们初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力，同时培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力，在教学过程中，我体会到以下几点： 一、在课堂上注意语言实践能力的运用 小学英语课程特别强调学生的整体发展，注重培养学生语言实践能力，就如每个单元的Let’s talk部分的内容，就是通过听、说、读、写等训练，来体现交际教学思想，强调注重学生语言应用能力的培养，使学生学会运用所学的英语去描述事物、解决问题，去了解世界、认识世界，并在这个过程中发展语言能力、思维能力以及交流合作的能力。它要求语言学习从单一的句型讲解和单词的死记硬背中解脱出来，通过创设符合小学生生活实际的语言环境，提供大量的语言实践机会，使学生通过自己的体验、感知、参与和交流，掌握语言的规律，形成良好的语感。例如：教Book5 Unit3 My favourie food.我设计了一个场景，在讲台上放着几种食物： tomatoes,cakes , bread and hot dogs.我叫两个学生到讲台前做一个对话： Sa:I am hungry now. Sb:What would you like for breakfast? Sa:I have bread,a cake and a hot dog. Sb:Here you are. Sa:Thank you. 二、在课堂上激发学生的兴趣 兴趣的培养是小学英语教材教学目的第一句话。兴趣是学习之母，是一种内在的动力因素，心理学认为：兴趣是人们探究某种事物，参与某种活动并具有积极情感色
小学英语阅读教学培训心得体会--杨晴
小学英语阅读教学的心得体会 杨晴 2015年9月22日，我有幸参加了枣庄市“小学英语阅读与写作衔接育人行动方案”专题培训。本次活动旨在更好地探讨小学英语阅读教学策略，学习先进的阅读教学模式，提升课堂教学质量。 英语阅读教学，本来就是件难事。针对小学生，就是难上加难。pep教材结构从对话开始，在简单的问答上开始累积知识点。在学生的潜意识里，英语就是你问我答，从没把整体的阅读放在重要的位置，以至于他们见阅读就害怕。作为老师，我也有这样的恐惧感。阅读教学不知从何下手？看惯了师生之间的互动，阅读教学老师们都从对话入手，在对话中解决问题，殊不知我们竟忽略了阅读的目的reading,把读远远地甩在了课的最后环节。 在听完报告之后，我受益匪浅，对小学英语阅读教学有了更进一步的了解。 新型的阅读课要求将阅读看作是提高英语水平的途径，强调学生通过阅读巩固语言知识，通过阅读来学习英语。所以在教学过程中，应注重培养学生的自主阅读能力。而我在这方面是有所欠缺的，该给学生更多的自主空间，而不是赤裸裸的将生词教授给学生。老师可在学生阅读之前及时给学生提供有关课文内容的背景知识材料，指导学生预习。不主张老师包揽一切，象教词汇、句型那样面面俱到，培养学生的自主学习能力在阅读教学中很重要，让学生们自己根据上下文猜意，理解。让他们根据老师所设置的任务寻找信息，记录一些有用
的词语等。以上这些能力的获得都离不开老师的悉心启发与指导，比如：怎么让学生忽略一些生词寻找出关键词句，怎么在书上做各种标记，怎么根据上下文猜意，怎么推测结果等等。当学生获得了这些学习策略，他们的阅读能力自然也会随之水涨船高。 培养学生的自主学习能力并不等于什么都得让学生独立操作，有些难度较高的阅读篇章可以让同桌或在小组成员一起合作完成。但是小学生的阅读能力毕竟十分有限，因为他们的语言量小。老师对阅读方式的指导直接影响到他们对阅读的兴趣与信心。老师可对一篇阅读材料设置几个有针对性的任务，先设置最简单的任务，学生粗粗浏览一遍就可以找到答案，然后逐步增加难度，在完成教师精心设置的任务的过程中，学生从粗略地阅读逐步进展到精细地读，直至读懂，读透全文，最后学生的感觉是凭自己的能力找到各种信息与答案，让学生对阅读有成就感，从而激发他们阅读的兴趣。 在阅读的过程中，学生随时可以向教师提问，请求帮助。通过略读和细读的结合，每名学生都能透彻理解全文。如果效率高，速度快，余下的时间还可以进行朗读比赛或创造性表演。 老师也可通过情景创设引导学生学习语言，真实自然的语境的创设，贴近学生生活，更利于激活学生参与学习的热情。 听完阅读课培训后感觉有些方向，但实施起来仍然有些棘手。小学英语阅读教学是一个新生事物，还需要我们不断去实践、去研究。作为小学英语老师，我深深体会自己责任重大，也看到了自己的不足。在以后的教学中我一定要勤于反思和总结，也只有这样才能不断提高
自学考试《英语(二)》真题卷及答案
全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试题 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有 提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. ，please，“ he said. As I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” i t’s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. ” ‘ｓ I asked. “ What do you do?” “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor ，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son possible that you get one for him?” my students He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.
小学英语高效课堂心得体会3篇
小学英语高效课堂心得体会3篇 英语教学中渗透德育教育是素质教育对英语教育工作者提出的 要求,学好英语知识,养成优良的道德品质,从而实现育人的宗旨。下面是整理的关于小学英语高效课堂心得体会，欢迎借鉴! 在日常英语教学中，许多教师经常会遇到这样的困惑：一节课自己认为备课充分，知识讲解透彻，应该有好的教学效果，而事实上呢?学生一个个无精打采，兴趣不浓，教学效果不佳。究其原因，主要有以下三个方面：第一，经科学证明，学生的注意力不可能持续地高度集中，如果课堂乏味，很容易导致学生精力涣散。第二，老师一节课从头讲到尾，学生没有机会参与，导致学生大多处于事不关己的淡漠心态之中。第三，老师没有利用多种有效教学方法调动学生的积极性。 为了解决以上问题，我在教学中采用一种新的教学方法——课堂生活化，即教师应在《新课标》指导下，努力创设生动和真实的语言环境，让学生在自主学习、合作学习、探究学习中逐渐产生对英语的兴趣和爱好，形成在动态真实环境中使用英语进行活动的积极性，让生活走进课堂。 课堂于学生的意义，就像田地对于农民，车间对于工人，战场对于战士。课堂对于学生来说不仅仅是智慧德育的灌输，更具有生活的意义，学生其实也是在课堂社会中体验着服从，沉默，反抗，竞争，合作，展示，回避，成功，失败等带来的酸甜苦辣和喜怒哀乐。但是高效课堂不是学生自学的课堂，它其实对老师提出了更高的要求。
在有效的英语课堂里，老师扮演着引导者的角色。课堂的主人是学生。课堂上，教师的满堂灌会导致学生的懒惰。要使课堂有效，学生就得勤快——动起来。手动：勤做记录;眼动：跟着老师走;耳动：认真听;脑动：勤思考。只有学生亲自去思考、实践，才能给他们带来最大的益处。我们教师应是引导学生动起来。 有效的英语课堂离不开课前教师的精心备课。如何让学生动起来?先花心思来进行教学设计。确定教学目标、重难点;思考设计的活动或步骤;如何实施;各步骤或环节间如何衔接;布置什么作业等等。精心的准备将为课堂的有效奠定基础。 小学英语高效课堂心得体会范文二 有效的英语课堂里缺少不了教师的积极调动。教师情绪的高涨、教师的鼓励及赞赏能很好地调动学生的学习积极性，也是有效课堂里不可缺少的因素。 有效的英语课堂里少不了孩子们的朗朗读书声。语言学习的最终目的是语言的输出。语言的记忆离不开朗读。书读百遍，其意自见。 有效的英语课堂还应留有让学生思考的时间。 当然，有效的英语课堂教学还包含很多其他的方面： 一.课前准备很关键 在教学过程中，老师的引导非常重要，老师必须要有效的指导，制定好教学目标，重难点，花更多时间研究学生，研究教材。充分发挥他们的积极性，而不是仅仅让学生展示导学案的内容。在教学过程中，我发现如果我引导得好，学生学习就很积极，主动，他们不仅训
《基于核心素养的初中英语阅读教学》 学习体会
2018年12月20日，来自郑州市第十一中学的高级教师谷占峰为我们进行了题为《基于核心素养的初中英语阅读教学》的分享。 谷老师先分析了中高考的大趋势，指出未来中考单选题可能会取消，变为短文填空题的形式，另外还会增加人机对话的口语考查。这其实也给作为英语老师的我们提出了更高的要求：在课余，我要挤时间练习听力和口语了。 在2017年《中国考试》、《英语学科核心素养及其测评》中提到：语言能力是指在社会情境中以听、说、读、看、写等方式理解和表达意义、意图和情感态度的能力。那什么是素养呢？1997年经济合作与发展组织指出：素养是超越知识和技能的，它涉及在一个具体情境中，如何运用和调动所有的认知和社会资源去解决复杂的问题。因此有一句我认为很经典的话：Read the world through the words.素养包括人文素养、文学素养、艺术素养、媒体素养，这些都是核心素养的重要组成部分。素即本色，养指培养，素养是指“经过后天的教育和培养而形成的一些特点和素质。”英语学科核心素养即学生通过英语学习形成的能够适应个人终身发展和社会发展所需要的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。它主要涵盖两大方面：学会做人、学会做事。怎样做到这点呢？谷老师指出可以通过整合式英语学习活动设计评价来实现。那么仍需注意：活动目标要体现学科核心素养；活动主题要引领语篇、语言、文化、技能和策略，围绕一个主线，形成一个活动整体；活动任务要体现认知维度、形成关联性，具有可操作性、可达成性；活动内容要体现学生实际；活动方式要为学生学会学习创造条件。这给我上阅读课给予了启发，也就是说阅读课的活动设计要有整体的眼光，放眼全局，贯穿主线，而不能碎片化。 因此，我以后在上阅读课时要牢记整合式英语学习活动设计评价的要求。北京语言大学的谢小庆教授曾提出审辩式思维的3个核心要素：不懈质疑、包容异见、力行担责。英语学科的特殊性使得它理所当然地具有包容性，因为它涉及跨文化方面的内容，我们英语老师更应该具有审辩式思维，有意识地运用在教学实践中，使它发挥更好的作用。有了理论的支撑和引领，更重要的是落实，这是任重道远的一件事，需要我们为之努力！
最新《商务英语阅读》期末考试试卷-A卷
广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育 商务英语（专科）2018学年第1学期 《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷） 年级： 考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：90分钟 Part I Multiple Choices (15 points, 1 point each) Direction : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices 1. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 2. Y ou _______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks. A. needn’t have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can’t have seen 3. She’s always been kind to me – I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _______ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as 5. The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers. A. joint B. intensive C. overall D. decisive 6. W e can accept your order _______ payment is made in advance. A. in the belief that B. in order that C. on the excuse that D. on condition that 7. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______ of the earthquake. A. consequence B. aftermath C. results D. effect 8. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _______ price. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in addition to D. not to mention 9. I am surprised _______ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you would think B. by what you are thinking C. that you should think D. with what you were thinking 10. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself. A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if 11. They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom 12. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after 13. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _______ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly 14. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably . A. fierce B. strained C. eager D. critical 15. Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with. A. smell B. sense C. hear D. tough Part II Word Match (15 points, 1 point each) Direction : Match the following words with their definitions within each group of five words. Write Group 1 1. authentic A. having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding 2. commitment B. twist; changing shape 3. exaggerate C. a promise or decision to do something 4. intelligent D. real; true and accurate 5. distortion E. say more than the truth about something Group 2 6. authority A. basic; central; forming the necessary basis of something 7. donate B. something that is considered more important than other matters 8. substantial C. the right or ability to control 9. priority D. give something for the benefit of others 10. fundamental E. large in size, value or importance Part III Sentence Completion (10 points, 1 point each) 1. George is not only a skillful painter, but also a ______ writer. (talent) 2. The ________ John to Mary was announced in the newspapers yesterday . (engage) 3. I love the movie because the _______ is my favorite. (act) 4. _______ to say , this absent-minded professor left his umbrella in the classroom again. (need) 5. I'm afraid the girl is a little ________ for her age and height. (weight)
自学考试英语二真题卷及答案
自学考试英语二真题卷 及答案 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试题 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
英语教学的心得体会范文
英语教学的心得体会范文 百度最近发表了一篇名为《英语教学的心得体会范文》的范文，好的范文应该跟大家分享，为了方便大家的阅读。 篇一：听英语课心得体会（一）教学收获、导入是一节课成败的关键课程导入好的老师，能把学生的热情充分调动起来，课堂气氛非常热烈，互动效果也很好。 引人注目的开场白和活动设计，集趣味性和启发性为一体，不仅能引人入胜，而且能发人深思。 一个好的导入可以能使学生集中注意力，产生学习兴趣，觉得英语课有趣，减少焦虑和恐惧心理，重塑自信。 谭老师在教学中，就做到了这点。 从中讨论学生最喜欢哪一天开始直接导入问题?、教学理念新颖她充分体现新的教学理念，主要表现：一是注重师生情感交流，有较强的亲和力；二是注重学生主体作用的凸显。 如谭老师放手让学生；谭老师让学生带着问题略读，观看动画片和寻读并回答问题等。 三是注重师生之间学习过程的互动；四是教师是学生学习的指导者，帮助者，而不是灌输者、传授者；五是注重教师形象的感召力，微笑、亲切的表情让学生听不懂也喜欢听；六是三维目标的完满体现，尤其是在过程与方法和情感、态度、价值观的教学目标上得以充分体现，让听课者觉得新课标、新资源的英语课就应该是这样教。
、教学设计适合学生、贴近生活在教学设计上体现了继承与发扬、改革与创新的特点。 主要表现：一是不以讲为主，以师生对话为主要学习方式；二是注重学生活动的设计，让学生尽可能参与到学习过程之中、三是课堂教学的重要内容。 百度四是贴近学生、贴近社会、贴近生活；五是学习方法的多样性，如看、听、说、议、练、读等；六是创设语言学习环境，为学生学习英语有力支持；七是教学目标定位准确，并在教学过程中得到具体落实；八是教学源于课本又不局限于课本，学生学的有趣和轻松通过这次听课，我开阔了眼界，看到了自己的不足，以及自己与优秀教师的差距，同时我对自己也提出了许多问题去思考，怎样让自己的语言更优美？怎样让孩子喜欢上课？怎样培养孩子的能力？相信通过自己的不断努力，一定能拉近距离，不断进步！篇二：英语教学心得体会崖湾小学汝梅菊转眼，第二个学期过去了一半，隆冬即将陪伴着寒风中读书的学子和日夜忙碌的园丁。 砖头回顾这一学年的教学，我欣喜、失落，充满期望、又无比彷徨；从教这半年多，不仅有收获，也有许多困惑，这或许是新教师在自我成长中所必须经历的吧。 在这一学年中，我平常担任的是英语和数学两门学科。 下面我主要谈谈自己在英语教学方面的一些感受。 平时教学中，我以走进课堂，走进学生，运用各种手段，激发学
小学英语阅读教学心得体会修订版
小学英语阅读教学心得 体会修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
心得体会 阅读完这份有关小学英语阅读教学的资料，我感受到，作为未来的小学英语教师，我们要学习的东西还有很多很多。同时，我也从这份资料中获得一些与专业相关的知识。这些知识对于以后的教学工作的开展是非常有用的。 我把这些知识分为五个部分，分别是故事教学、语篇教学、生词处理、把握提问时机的策略以及小学生阅读技巧的培养。 首先是故事教学，在资料中介绍了很多关于故事教学的内容。我主要归纳为以下几点： 一、故事教学模式： 1、故事教学前的准备活动：学生兴趣准备、背景知识准备、语言准备。 2、故事中的教学阶段：谈论故事、理解故事、初步朗读故事。 3、故事后的学习活动：综合、运用、发展。 二、故事理解过程的设计： 整体感知——部分理解，层层深入——整体产出;点面结合，将故事按情节分段处理；对故事情节较多的课文进行逐图处理。 三、故事教学的意义： 1、有利于激发学生的学习兴趣，增强其学习动机。 2、能提供与情境紧密相连、意义相对完整的语言输入。
3、能有效突出语言的表意功能。 四、故事教学的基本步骤和相应的活动设计： （1）阅读前活动设计 （1）介绍故事背景或预测故事内容。 （2）适时、适度地介绍教学新的语言点。 （2）阅读中活动设计 （1）速读故事，了解故事大意，验证阅读前的猜测。 （2）逐段阅读，获取细节信息，了解故事进程及线索。 （3）复读全文，再次从整体上理解故事内容，巩固学习效果。（3）阅读后活动设计 （1）表演、复述和改编故事。 （2）个性化学习活动。 五、新课程下如何进行故事教学： 1、挖掘教材内容，激发学生对故事的兴趣 （1）挖掘故事中的矛盾点，激发学生对故事的兴趣。 （2）帮助学生构建生活经验，激发学生对故事的兴趣。
12级英语阅读欣赏期末考试试卷
2013-2014学年第二学期 期末考试试卷 年级 13级大专 专业 各专业 层次 各层次 科目 英语阅读欣赏 I. Multiple Choice (30 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 1. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” This humorous speech is from___ B _______. A. Jane Austen ’s Emma B. Jane Austen ’s Pride and Prejudice C. Charles Dickins ’ The Great Expectation D. Charlotte Bronte ’s Jane Eyre The most 2. The important contribution of __ B ____ is that he not only started the modern poetry, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature. A. William Blake B. William Wordsworth C. G. G. Byron D. John Keats 3. In the Victorian Period __ B ____ became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. A. poetry B. novel C. prose D. drama 4. Thomas Hardy’s _ A _____ view of life predominates most of his works and earns him a reputation as a ________ writer. A. pessimistic, naturalistic B. pessimistic, humorous C. romantic, realist D. determinist, stylistic 5. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? ... And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. ” The quoted lines are most probably taken from ___ C _____. A. Great Expectations B. Wuthering Heights C. Jane Eyre D. Pride and Prejudice 6. Jane Austen’ s first novel __A ______ tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs. A. Sense and Sensibility B. Pride and Prejudice C. Northanger Abbey D. Mansfield Park
英语课堂教学心得
英语课堂教学心得 发表时间：2013-09-22T16:49:22.653Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2013年8月总第94期供稿作者：张宝奎 [导读] 我们在英语课堂教学中经常会发现：不同班级甚至同一班级的学生英语基础参差不齐，有些学生几乎对英语学习失去了兴趣或信心。 张宝奎山东省滨州市沾化县冯家镇第二实验学校256800 摘要：我们在英语课堂教学中经常会发现：不同班级甚至同一班级的学生英语基础参差不齐，有些学生几乎对英语学习失去了兴趣或信心。因此，我们在课堂教学中如果不对学生、对知识、对教学方法等方面进行反思与求证，就很难进一步发展和提高学生各方面的能力。关键词：教学方法主动性评价方式 我们在英语课堂教学中经常会发现：不同班级甚至同一班级的学生英语基础参差不齐，有些学生几乎对英语学习失去了兴趣或信心。他们对英语学习失去了兴趣和信心，难以在初三英语快节奏、高密度的课堂上与教师或同班同学保持步调一致，从而给课堂教学的顺利实施带来很大的困难。因此，如果我们在课堂教学中不对学生、对知识、对教学方法等方面进行反思与求证，我们就很难进一步发展和提高学生各方面的能力。在英语课堂教学过程中，如何改变教师的教学观念，如何进行教师角色的转变，如何运用合作式手段进行教学，如何鼓励学生发挥主观能动性，使学生大脑的功能由单纯的“仓库”变成知识的“加工场”等问题，我在初三的教学中不断的摸索有点心得，望广大读者批评指正。 一、做好教学情感的最优控制，采取“赏识教育”，形成学生有效学习的策略目标 在实验过程中，我们依照教材以及学与教要达成的目标，逐步形成了系统的帮助学生有效学习的方法。如创设情景与激励情意相结合；理解学生和培养学生相结合；统一要求和个别对待相结合；教法研究与学法指导相结合。教学过程中，要求教师设计好教学内容，设法将教材内容转换成生动活泼的语言交际情景，让学生兴致勃勃地参与语言实践。同时，我们还强调教师要重视教学过程中师生双方情感上的交流与沟通，设法激励学生的情意因素，以营造和谐的学习氛围，激发学生内在的积极因素、学习热情和创造意识。 二、改变学习的形式，变“传统的灌输式”为“互动式” 在传统的英语教学中，教师特别重视学生课堂上英语知识的消化，讲究知识点的掌握程度，教学中重视课内知识的封闭传授而轻视课内外方法的开放学习，这种传统的灌输式使学生学习缺乏灵活性和创造性。在课堂上极大限度地为学生提供机会，使学生的主体作用得到充分的再现。在听、说、读、写、思维、表达等方面进行训练，力求让学生做学习的主人。凡是学生自己能做的，教师一律放手，使学生能自学、自答、自测、自做、自评；凡是学生能够参与活动的，学生必须参与。如对话训练、短剧表演等。因此，教师应该改变传统的教学观念，教会学生学习英语的方法，让学生“会学”英语，培养学生和老师互动式学习，这是当今英语教学中的重要方法。 三、灵活运用教材，活化教材内容 新课程标准与以往的教材不同，一是课本量大面广，灵活性强。要求师生的配合性强，以单元为单位，听、说、读、写较以往皆有较大幅度的提高，若按以往的教法是很难在预定的课时内完成教学任务的；二是难度增大，生词量、阅读量增加近一倍。针对这一新变化，如何保质保量地完成教学任务，需有新举措。须将其内容活化，按交际原貌活化于课堂，形成不同层面、不同形式的教学活动，让师生互动，共同投入。 四、正确认识考试评价的功能，让学生学有长进，增添自信感和成功感 学习困难学生最害怕考试。为了帮助他们克服害怕考试的心理，提高其学习的积极性，教师要根据不同的教学目标和学生的实际程度，制定出不同的层次要求。实验过程中，根据学生的个体差异，对学生的学习评价实行“同分不等值”，多角度、多方位、多层面、多形式进行分层评价，合作达标，促进每个学生在最适合自己的学习环境中求得最佳发展。我主要尝试了以下几种方法。 1.实行无人监考制度，让学生淡化“一考定终身”的观念，形成自主学习 尝试无人监考时，仍需要拉开学生的座位间隔，讲明无人监考的作用与目的，让学生明确学习的目的。起初学生颇感新鲜和高兴，一部分学生认为是机会来了，另一部分学生则由平时考试时的埋头苦干变得东张西望，不知所措。 2.根据学生学习的个体差异，巧妙地处理部分学生的分数，让学生在学习中有自信心和成功感 按照学生的学习程度与个体差异，考试制订不同的层次要求。例如：月考根据整体的测试情况，可以分别按A、B、C定出不同的分数等级，这样，有助于层次教学的正常进行，更重要的是能调动学生学习的积极性，减少两极分化，培养学习的自信心。 3.实行考试分层，合作达标，让各个层次的学生均能找到适合自己发展的空间 测试设置A、B两卷，要求、难度有所不同；或进行一试两卷：A卷为基础达标题，人人需做；B卷为综合测试，能力达标，鼓励学生多做。中下生的分数只做参考，不记入总分；中等偏上学生要求一定要做，以便于挖潜能、培养尖子生、发展能力。 教学永远是一门艺术，是教师和学生的心灵沟通和交流，不是单纯地知识的传授。“教无定法”，只要教师用心对待，才会有更多的方法和灵感，那样我们的课堂才会真正有效，我们的教学工作才会游刃有余。
英语阅读教学心得体会
英语阅读教学心得体会 我们知道初中英语阅读理解在中考中占有相当重的比例，不难看出这是社会发展的必然，也是新时代对中学生提出的要求。新教材的不断改进，英语教师应以新的教学方法去培养学生的阅读理解能力。根据几年的英语教学实践，我认为初中英语阅读教学应从以下几点做起。 一、设计兴趣情境理解课文内容 “兴趣是最好的老师”兴趣是学生学好英语的一项重要保证。为了更好地完成英语阅读教学中每一课的教学任务，在教学之前，我尝试着围绕课文内容设计与之密切相关的能引起学生学习兴趣的练习题，让学生以这些练习题为引导，教师以轻松明快的节奏创设出快速度通读课文的教学情境，引发学生对英语阅读的学习兴趣，这其间选择重点内容让学生进一步理解，以利于获得更好的学习英语课文的信息，对下一步的英语阅读教学任务作好铺垫。教学中也可使用的现代化教学设备如：投影片、多媒体计算机等，充分发挥了它们拥有的效能，吸引了同学们的注意力，调节了课堂上枯燥、乏味的气氛，学习英语的兴趣会越发浓厚起来，他们的英语阅读能力得到了较大的提高。 二、强化英语阅读教学中语言的训练 英语语言素材积累的不够，在交际中会造成尴尬的局面。那么怎样解决英语语言素材积累的不够的遗憾呢？这就需要中学生从阅读中进行积累，也要求英语教师进行强化英语阅读教学中语言的训练，语言积累多了交际能力也就提高了。在阅读中，我引导学生以前面
的练习题为教学语境去理解词语的意思，由原来的逐词阅读变为句子阅读，近而抓住课文的主要语句，串讲课文并要求学生复述，使学生在学习中获得实际运用语言的本领。 三、培养学生的自学能力 自学能力对初中学生来讲不是不可拥有的能力，教学中，我鼓励学生用不同的自学方法进行尝试性自学，用适合学生自己特点的自学方法去掌握阅读的方法同时，使用自己的语言及同学们容易理解的方式来对阅读材料进行讲解。这样一段时间下来，学生的阅读理解能力得到了提高，自学能力有了相应的进步，当然语言表达能力也在加强。 四、运用互动教学方式提高学生英语阅读能力 首先，教师要大家默读一段课文，然后结合这段课文，向大家明确地示范如何抓住课文的主题做总结，如何围绕课文的中心意思提出问题，指出需要注意的词组和句型，以及如何预测下文的内容。在教师示范之后，学生就下一段课文来练习使用这些理解策略。教师安排学生轮流做“小老师”，在大家默读完一段课文后，这个“小老师”要象教师那样带着大家讨论和分析课文的内容，包括就课文内容提出合适的问题要大家回答，总结此段课文的主要内容，澄清难词、难句的意思，以及预测下文内容等。其他学习者以各种形式参与到讨论中来，包括：（1）对其他学生的总结做详细的解释或评价；（2）回答问题并就课文内容提出其它问题；（3）评价别人对课文内容所做的预测；（4）就自己不清楚的内容请教别人，要求他们给予明确的解释；（5）帮助他人解除对课文的误解，等等。所有这些都