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小学英语常见字母发音规律及句型

小学英语常见字母发音规律及句型
小学英语常见字母发音规律及句型

A) 元音: a e i o u

Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,

cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black

Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,

bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc

Ii ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, siz e,

pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fi sh,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,

Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,

nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orang e, on,

Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, us,Sunday, hundred,

computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc

B) 元音字母组合

E

ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc

breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,

ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,

oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, co okie, etc

classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, e tc

ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc

ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, part y,

or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,

homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc

ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc

ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc

er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, co rner, tiger, etc

ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc

ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc

ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc

cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc

oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc

C) 辅音字母组合

sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc

ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc

tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc

dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc

th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc

mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, et c

wh —where, what, white, when, why,

询问姓名、年龄。

1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is ________. ----我叫……。

2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

II 询问颜色。

1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

----It’s yellow and whi te. ----黄白相间。

2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They’re green. ----绿色的。

III 询问数量或价钱。

1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?

---I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

----Three. ----三口人。

4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

英语字母组合及其发音规律练习

英语音素分类表 写出下列单词的音标。 1)[ i:] 发音字母组合:e ee ea he we three sheep east tea 2)[ i ] 发音字母组合:i y sit pig big happy sunny 3)[ ?: ]发音字母组合:ir ur girl shirt bird turn nurse hurt 4) [ ? ] 发音字母组合:er or teacher farmer actor doctor visitor 5)[ a: ] 发音字母组合:ar a car far farm arm art park 6)[ ? ] 发音字母组合:u o up fun bus must 7)[ e ]发音字母组合:e a ea egg desk bed west head bread

8)[ ? ]发音字母组合:a ant hand hat sad bad bag 9)[ ?: ]发音字母组合:or oor al short horse pork door floor small 10)[ ? ]发音字母组合:o a hot fox box hobby not 11) [ u: ]发音字母组合:oo o u ou food room boots shoe soup blue 12) [ u ]发音字母组合:oo o u ou look good foot book wood put 13)[ ei ]发音字母组合:a ai ay ea ey name cake lake plane play day 14)[ ai ] 发音字母组合:i y igh bike fine rice my fly light night 15)[ ?i ]发音字母组合:oy oi boy toy soil point 16)[ ?u ]发音字母组合:o oa ow home go no boat goat snow 17) [ au ]发音字母组合:ou ow house mouse south now cow

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1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里? --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁? ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁? ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝?---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒? ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗? ---Yes, I do. ——是的,我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗? ---No, I don’t. ——不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里? ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇!它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子,一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛,大大的耳朵。

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i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile book s

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