人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(word)

人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读（word）

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.

With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.

Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。

（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。

（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.

Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet

C. you should use your eyes in right ways

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day

A. The tips of eating healthily

B. The tips of wearing sunglasses

C. The tips of doing eye exercises

D. The tips of looking after eyes

【答案】（1）B；A；D；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help

the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

【答案】 A；D；B；C；E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实

B. Be loyal要忠诚

C. Be a listener做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises信守诺言

E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间

（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。

（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。

（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。

（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Moza rt Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.

________

Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.

________

Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?

________

Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.

________

Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.

________

Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A. Ask questions问问题

B. Listen to music听音乐

C. Learn about it了解它

D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐

E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it 了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.

________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.

________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.

________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.

________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.

【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼

其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.

Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。

（1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。

（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。

（3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。

7．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different ki nds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.

Make a choice （选择）.

First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.

Get your instrument.

When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

Get ready to learn.

After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________

Play for others.

After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________

Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.

Keep going.

________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.

【答案】 E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。

（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.

"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education."

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?

（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?

（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?

【答案】（1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠

给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education." ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.

________

When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________

Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.

________

There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________

Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.

________

Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读短文，回答问题。

When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.

One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"

（1）What were Joe and Jeff?

（2）How did Joe lose his ear?

（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?

（4）What do you think of Joe?

（5）What is the title for this passage?

【答案】（1）They were cleaners.

（2）A falling long knife cut it off.

（3）He found Joe's ear.

（4）He is silly.

（5）A Lost Ear.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。

（1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为：They were cleaners。

（2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe's head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A falling knife cut it off。

（3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：He found Joe's ear。

（4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No，that's not my ear．"he said，"Mine had a cigarette behind it．"可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A Lost Ear 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.

________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.

________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.

________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.

________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。

A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？

B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。

C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。

D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？

E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

（1）根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知， Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故选E。

（3）根据文章提到的But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的He doesn't know where he should put them 可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．任务型阅读

Dear Cousin，

As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision．

If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）．

Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）．

What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice．

Yours．

Susan

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?

（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．

（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．

（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ．

A. say sorry to her cousin

B. offer help to her cousin

C. ask her cousin for advice

D. say thank you to her cousin

【答案】（1）No, she hasn't．

（2）The day after graduation．

（3）0

（4）0

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No, she hasn't．（2）细节理解题，根据第一段As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填The day after graduation．

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。

（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

13．任务型阅读

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ①（get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ②（learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.

（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

（1）①②用适当形式填空。

（2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。

（3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。

（4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。

（5）找出本文的主旨大意句。

【答案】（1）getting |to learn/learning

（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。

（1）①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting

②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。

（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。

14．任务型阅读

When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________ One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.________ Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.________ He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn't do anything because I was just a little kid. ________ The rain had come through the leak（有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________ She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.

A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.

B. I thought he must be tired.

C It began to rain on our way back home.

D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.

E. We didn't say any word on the way.

F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.

【答案】 A；C；B；F；D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。

A. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。

B. 我认为他一定很累。

C. 在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。

D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。

E. 我们一路上一个字也没有说。

F. 当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。

（1）根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。符合上下文，故选A。

（2）根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好"和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。

（3）根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。

（4）根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水从漏水的屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 当我们到家的时候，房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文，故选F。

（5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。

15．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。

________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.

________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone.

________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.

________When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.

________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.

【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。（1）细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C 描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A 对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。和E描述了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。

16．下面是五条家规，请从方框中为其选择合适的小标题。

Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when they're home alone. Different families have different rules，but here are some rules many families follow：

________

Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.

Don't lend your keys to others.

Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn't a good idea.

________

Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent.

Keep all doors locked at all times.

________

Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone.

________

Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friend's house，the park，or the store.

________

Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.

These may sound pretty strict，but you'll be surprised how they help you feel safe！

F

【解析】【分析】A. "Close Door" Rules关门规则

B. "Key" Rules钥匙规则

C. Stay at Home待在家里

D. Visiting Friends拜访朋友

E. Stay Outside待在外面

F. No Internet没有网络。

（1）根据 Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. 可知这里说的是有关使用钥匙的一些规则，故答案是B。

（2）根据Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent.Keep all doors locked at all times.可知这里说的是与关门相关的规则。故答案是A。

（3）根据Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone.可知没有朋友就没有乐趣，因此一个人在家时，就要出去拜访朋友，故答案是D。

（4）根据 Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere 可知父母不让你出门，你必须待在家里，故答案是C。

（5）根据Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.可知，父母为下班回家孩子是不能上网的，故答案是F。

【点评】七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

17．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________

A. So they do not use their legs often.

B It's very expensive to take food into space.

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.

【答案】 D；E；G；A；C

【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。

B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。

（1）根据 They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。

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八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点(大全) 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground. Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day! （1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词） （2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词） （3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词） 【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany. （2）Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。 （1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany. （2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。 2．任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.