2018陕西中考英语真题(答案版).doc
2018陕西中考英语试卷
听力部分（略） 笔试部分
I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项屮选岀一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22
81-year-old woman living in Florida ：
Their friendship came 23 a game ? In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends ? David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time ? He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless （无望 的）? 25 he
almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream ? Two years
later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the con cert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their stoiy ? He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.
Later, many people 29 by this story ? But Amy thought it was nothing ? She said, "As friends, we
30 give a hand when they need/9
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before ? As time went by, her health got 31
? So I had to take her to see a 32 ? My mother was told to
lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning ?
On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully ? It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, 1 praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities （设施）for exercise in our 38 ? She began to exercise again ?
21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 22. A. the B./ C. a D. an 23. A. from B. below C. to
D. at 24. A. have B. had C ? has had D. will have 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If 26. A. go
B. going
C. to go
D.gone
27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 29. A. is moved
B. are moved
C.was moved
D. were moved 30. A. should
B. would
C. mustn^t
D. can^t
] -
■ ] ] ? 一 1—
TJ ] ] -
BDA BBC ACD A
n - - rL n n - -
With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise?“Thank
31. A. better B. stronger 32. A. teacher B. waiter 33. A. that
B. what 34. A. and B. but 35. A. swimming B. running 36. A. act B. expect
37. A. give up B. eat up 38. A. school B. hospital 39. A. cost
B.spent
40. A. never B.ever C. worse D ? thinner C. nurse D ? doctor C. which D ? where C. So D.or
C. playing
D. eating C. forget
D ? remember
C. set up
D. put up C. neighborhood D ? cinema
C. took
D. paid
C. sometimes
D. always - - TJ
T —
] ] - - - ■ 1— ] ]
CDB AB DA CC A
' n - - .1 ' n - - ■
you, my dear daughte 匚 Exercise brings health and happiness to me, I will 40 worry about my health] Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother\ life.
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断卞列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用表示, 不符合的用“B"表示。（共5小题，计5分）
Now, it seems that artificial 加（人工智能）is becoming more popular in life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recen 什% a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge （判断）the players 5 skill levels （zK 平）.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play ? If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with the words like “Good job!'： “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach ?
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!99 Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. [A] 42. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
[B] 43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
[A] 44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future ? [A] 45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can" give advice ?
[B]
第二节：阅读下面B 、C 、D
三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项屮选出能冋答所提问 题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
Many animals around us are smart. LeTs get to know some of them.
V-阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much bette匚It was amazing?
46.In the test, the dolphins _________ .[D]
A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirror
B.tried to fight with the ones in the mirror
C.didn't find any red marks on their bodies
D.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies
47.When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________ . [A]
A.flew away
B. found the higher line
C. stayed there
D. found the numbers
48._______ p erformed better in remembering where the numbers were?[C]
A.The adult chimpanzee
B. The old chimpanzees
C. The young chimpanzees D? The college students
c
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letter as the word “silent： Listening silently is a good quality that we should have ? Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpfuL
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm （冷静的）?Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much?But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on, If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful （有力量白勺）than words?Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, lhat's not polite. In order to show our respect（尊重）for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas?
Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with
49.When someone is sad or angry, we should _________ first.
A. listen to him silently
B. express our poor feeling
C. talk too much with him
D. tell his parents about it
50.The underlined word "anxious^ here probably means “_________ 二
A. satisfied B? angry C. worried D?excited [A]
rci
[D]
[B]
[B]
our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
A.We should ask others to listen to us first.
B.We should express our ideas first.
C.We should let others respect us first.
D.We had better listen to others first.
D
Last month, a common graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, bom in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.
Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a modal for the people around he 匚She got up at 5 o'clock every morning?Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers? Wherever she went, she would take books with her.
In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years?But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named a "star student^ during the first period of her college life.
"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge（挑战）and improve ourselves whether we are old or young：Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream? Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it：
52.At the age of ________ , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University?[A]
A.77
B.85
C.81
D.73
53.With the help of ________ , Xue solved her problems in
A.her family and friends
B.her teachers and herself
C.her teachers and classmates
D.her classmates and herself
AA Graduation Ceremony
B.A Hard-working Old Lady C? A Difficult Examination
D. A University in Tianjin
55? Where do you think the passage may come from? [C]
A.A science report?
B.A travel book.
C.A n ewspape 匚
D.An advertisement.
第二部分（共55分）
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.同学们，请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk on/along lhe right side of the road?
57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to _____ t um off/shut off /switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.
5&昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国!》的电影票。
I bought two movie tickets to Amazing China yesterday?
59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted to draw/paint a horse for the child.
60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。
A warm smile is always on her face.
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每
空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleane匚He has 61.
____________________________________ worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good fathe匚Nothing can make him 62. ________ happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. ___________ cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help? He ran up 64. ___________ quickly to see what happened? The woman's
15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face 65? _________ turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn^t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Fing knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66.
________________ a rm/arms without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was So thankful because her daughter was 67. _______________ saved?
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. __________ baby，s life. In his mind, helping others
is just helping 69. ________ himself. He hoped more people could 70. __________ volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa? It is called the Great Green Wall.
The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）.So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 tees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong .It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度)of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of &000,000,000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the panting? So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
71 ? Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to flght/stop/Drcvcnt the bad environment.
72.Where is the great wall of trees?
It's (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the cast,) on the south/ south of the Sahara Desert.
73.Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few tees, strong winds and (there was) little rain.
74.When did the project begin?
It began in 2007.
75.What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about the Great Green Wall/the tree planting project /planting trees/tree planting /building a great green wall of trees/the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall bringing life to the dry lands/environmental Drotection/ Drotecting the environment…in Africa.
VI.补全对话(共10小题，计10分)
(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom? Are you free this Saturday?
B: 76. Yes, nothing much. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?
A: Fm going to watch a traditional art show.77. Some of my pape「cutting works will be shown there ?B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A: 78. They are about flowers、birds and fishes. They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: Fs fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79. Can I join you club?
A: Of course? So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, Fd love to, and I can't wait. 80. When and where shall we meet?
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning?
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
When and where shall we meet?
Yes, nothing much.
What club shall I join?
Can I join your club?
(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming?
B: Yeah. I'm ready for it. 81. Whal aboul you/ How aboul you/ Whal aboul your speech/ How about your speech/And you /How is your speech going..?
A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?
B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?
A: 82. My favorite spoil is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/1 like 「oolball besl/1 love『oolball besl…
B: Then, you should collect some information about football.
A: 83. How can I collect the infoimation/ How can I do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it... ? B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines? And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A: 84. (That) sounds good/(That's)(a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/I agree (with you)/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/…?Thank you very much?
B: 85. Yo ule welcome/ ThaTs all right/ ITs my pleasure/ Nol at all/ ThaTs OK/ Don't mention i” No problem/….Bye.
A: Bye-bye.
X?书面表达(共1题，计15分)
假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。
要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计人总词数。)
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home、so I looked after my 5?year-old sister Nana at home ?
In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced hapDily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs? She said they were delicious? I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch?Then we had a rest, In the afternoon、we played games togethe匚After that, we watched carloons unlil my parents came back? I fell lired bul happy.