2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷

刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略

答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。

2019-2020 学年浦东新区高考英语一模

Ⅱ . Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions ：Directions ：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A New Hero is Here to Save the Day

It 'thso ught that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash （闪电侠），however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, 21

（show）the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.

Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he 22 （bite）by a spider, Barry

Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine- month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself 23 （equip）with super speed.

Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero 24 extreme speed to fight superpowered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purpose, namely finding out the truth behind his mother his father 'ju s t uimn prisonment.

In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There ' nsothing terribly innovative here, but 25 we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. 26

Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero 27 powers include optimism. He' sg ot a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary 28 （fight ）crime.

A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that 29 turn anything into ice, US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market

with Friends, but Prison Break pushe d interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller ' s wonderful acting. Now Miller ' s back to act in The Flas h3.0 is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he ' asn antagonist（反派角色）.

Section B

Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Criticism of the Fast Fashion

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater was 31 over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three- year indictment of “ fast fashion. ” In the last d e c a3d2e or so,

in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more 33 . Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or

two, although they don't advertise that—and to 34 their wardrobe(衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on- trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long

35 to a seasonal pace.

The 36 of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that 37 natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes —and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be imitated.

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to 38 their impact on labor and the environment —including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line —Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customer. She exhibits the idealism 39 to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity (虚荣心) is a constant; people will only start shopping more 40 when they can't afford not to.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff) ，means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network )，site of 41 (you can download stuff and interact with it) ，and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have st

downloaded or uploaded). 42 , the computer is the 21 st century 'culstu re machine.

But for all the reasons there are to 43 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading —between passive consumption and active 44 whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 45 in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous (过剩的) material good(s paintings, sculpture and architecture)and superfluous experience(s music, literature, religion and philosophy ).

46 , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but 47 to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.

Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 48 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 49 of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 50 .

The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 51 the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete 52 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 53 is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and 54 our levels of activity —uploading.

Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they

consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a 55 opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and

production.

41A. celebration B conversations C. reception D. c eremonies

42 . A. Without doubt B

.

In return C. In particular D. By

contrast

43 . A. liberate B

.

celebrate C. concern D. reject

44 . A. request B. support C. defense D. c reation

45 . A. unique B

.

familiar C. efficient D. loyal

46 . A. In addition B

.

In fact C. For instance D. By the way

47 . A. striving B

.

comparing C. failing D. attempting

48 . A. optimistic about B

.

unfamiliar with C. stuck in D. a shamed of

49 . A. transformation B

.

emergence C. encounter D. m aintenance

50 . A. consume B

.

neglect C. combine D. i nnovate

51. A. enhance B

. quicken C. reverse D. e xtend

52 . A. outcome B

.

exposure C. break D. e volution

53 . A. puzzle B

.

cure C. regret D. f avor

54 . A. analyzing B. maintaining C. featuring D. i ncreasing

55. A. wasted B treasured C. multiplied D. r evised

Section B

Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.

Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the

passage you have just read.

（A）

Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.

She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry（几何），giving it a whole new expressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.

Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger

generation. “ I am not European, I don ' t do conventional work and I am a wom”aSnt,rikingly Ms. Hadid never

allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture ' s Nobel.

Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas.“ They aroused my ambition, ”she would recall“, and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts”. By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982 —1983 for the Peak

Club.

Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr.

Schumacher

coined the term parametric （参数的）design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm ' msost weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture,

based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid （流线的）and complete whole.

Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herert Muschamp, the architecture cr itic declared it “ the most important American

building to be completed since the end of the cold war. ”

“ She was bigger than life, a force of nature, ” as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia

University

architecture school, put it. “ she was a pioneer. ”

She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.

56.What features the structures designed by Zaha Hadid?

A.Free architectural geometry.

B. Conventional design.

C. Odd imagination.

D. Colorful patterns.

57.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts.

B.The plan for the Peak Club hasn ' t b eoeunt. carried

C.The architect ' s gender influenced her dwraomrkatically.

D.Zaha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize.

58.How did the computer - based approach make a difference to Zaha Hadid work? 's

A.It contributes to realizing the strange ideas.

B.It simplifies the complex structure as a whole.

C.It provides new tools to translate the language

D.It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts.

59.The purpose of the passage is to .

A. present Zaha Hadid 'lifse experience

B.praise Zaha Hadid 'inss piration and diligence

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/553616349.html,pare Zaha Hadid 'wso rks in different times.

D. show Zaha Hadid 'gsre at contributions to architecture

(B)

Behind the Scenes of a Writing Conference

When you attend a writing conference, you see a facade that took months or longer to make up. Plenty is

going on behind the scenes. Let 's take a look behind the curtain.

The day starts long before attendees walk through the door. Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged. Logistics (后勤) all fall on the conference organizers. For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco (see the poster above) is a simple one - day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage. Larger multi - day conferences have even more going on behind the scenes.

Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committee

directors to make sure everything runs smoothly. Over the course of the conference, staffers make sure everything stays on track. It 'nost unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals.

Conference staff and volunteer are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect. The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference.

60.The underlined word facade refers to .

A. the effort behind the scenes

B. the scenes visible to the public

C. the literary masterpiece on display

D. the material distributed at the meeting

61.What ‘s the latest time to start to arrange for the on-deay conference in San Francisco? A. July, 2019.

B. March, 2019.

C. September, 2019.

D. January, 2019.

62.According to the writer, the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference should praise the .

A. three speakers

B. authors and editors

C. staff and volunteers

D. corporate sponsors

(C)

Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.

Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our “ consumecrulture G”r.oups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.

We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.

While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday reason actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn -on to an alre'adt ya nh eaadvdy shopping

year. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.

This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision(嘲弄)by anti - consumerists. while we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they 've needed aylel ar. As Leigh Phillips argues, “this is one of the few times of

the year that people can even hope

to afford such ‘ luxuries ', the Christmas presents their kidsf oa r,e o ar sjkuisntg a n appliance that works. ”

Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small part of our consumption “ probleamny”wa y. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own ￡1.5 bn yacht with a missile defence system?

Anyway, anti - consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems. It is no wonder one is changing

their behaviours -- or that environmental destruction continues without any reduction in intensity.

63.It is indicated in the 1 *paragraph that during the holiday season, many consumers .

A. ignore resource problems.

B. are fascinated with presents

C. are encouraged to spend less

D. show great interest n the movement.

64.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and 3 that the environmentalist movement .

A. has targeted the wrong persons

B. has achieved its intended purposes

C. has taken environment - friendly measures

D. has benefited both consumers and producers

65.The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists ' .

A. madness about life choices

B. discontent with rich lifestyle

C. ignorance about the real cause

D. disrespect for holiday shoppers

66.It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmas is .

A. anything less than a responsibility

B. nothing more than a bias

C. indicative of environmental awareness

D. unacceptable to ordinary people

Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

The Ban on Trading Ivory （象牙）is Unfair but Necessary

As in some countries elephant population have recovered, there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be. Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make. But it is not strong enough. The ban must day.

Understandably, countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this is unfair.

67 And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition with

wildlife

for resources, and sometimes in conflict with it -- elephants can be destructive. People and governments, so the

argument goes, need to have an economic stake（利害关系）in the elephants's urvival. The ivory trade would given them one.

To understand why these reasonable - sounding proposals should be rejected, consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised, when Botswana, Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to well a fixed amount of ivory to Japan. 68 A survey conducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007.

69 In better-resourced national parks, drones are used to make it easier for park keepers to spot illegal hunters. DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from, and thus whether they are legal. As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer, both technologies are likely to spread.

The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral. When the world is conifident

that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. 70 And until it does, the best hope for the elephant -- and even more endangered species, such as rhinos （犀牛）-- lies not in easing the ban on trading their products, but in enforcing it better.

Ⅳ .Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

How Supermarkets Are Changing Britain

The British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a

good thing?

Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can ' t compete on price with superstoreTse s uccoh. Aasn d

they don' htave as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK'ss mall shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61,000. These days, pubs are closing as the rate of 39 a week!

Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they ' rgeo t the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn ' t entirel ye ittrhu e r!

Supermarket have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don ' t store food products

themselve

storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads

to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn ' t good for the environment either.

So, what can be done to help the “ little guys re”ally?. NSuotp emrumcahr kets have a lot of

power. Many

political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one supermarket gave the government ￡ 12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped. Ⅴ . Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？(why)

73.随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。(reflect)

74.几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来，向何处去。(which)

75.登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。(Not

only ... ) Ⅵ . Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in

Chinese.

76.文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书(按下图显示的比例) ，放置在班级中，总量为20 本。现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华，请你给学校写封邮件，描述提供的图书类型并谈谈你的意见与建议。(学科辅导类：test - prep books )

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

上海市长宁区2019高三英语一模

长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At the dress shop. B. At the butcher’s. C. At the hairdresser’s. D. At the grocery store. 2. A. Play the violin. B. Stay at home. C. Write a composition. D. Attend the concert. 3 .A. $4. B. $31. C. $40. D. $69. 4. A. Someone witnessing a crime. B.A salesman of the shop. C. Someone looking for the robber. D. A friend of the woman. 5.A. How to contact the travel agency. B. Whether her sister has arrived safely. C. Where to find the airline information. D. Why her sister has rescheduled suddenly. 6 A. The suitcase might be taken by mistake. B. The suitcase might not be of good quality. C. The suitcase does not look ideal in size. D. The suitcase seems quite cheap-looking. 7. A. She has never been to Paris before. B. She knows a young man who could be helpful C. Shen remembers very little about Paris. D. She would like to talk about it some other time. 8. A. He can’t show the woman the direction. B. He’s now working in the principal’s office. C .He has met the woman somewhere before. D. He won't wait for his friend at the entrance. 9. A. It has been given a new colour. B. Helen has had it checked recently. C. It has been traded for a new one. D. Helen has just rented it from a garage. 10. A. Tom had been preparing the party for long. B. Tom stood out in the job interview in London. C. Tom should have stayed at home for the exam. D. Tom eventually managed to show up at the party. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11.A. Origin of the Oxford English Dictionary. B. Process of English dictionary publication. C. Introduction of English dictionaries. D. History of Webster Dictionary of English 12.A.Its reliable sources. B. Its various meanings. C. Its way of invention. D. Its frequency of use.

2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编

2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to

2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编

2019年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) ~ 75.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. - 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模翻译

上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语一模

考试六大应试技巧 一、自我暗示、消除焦虑 ①自我暗示法。用平时自己考试中曾有优异成绩来不断暗示自己：我是考生中的佼佼者；我一定能考得理想的成绩；我虽然有困难的题目，但别人不会做的题目也很多。 ②决战决胜法。视考场为考试的大敌，用过去因怯场而失败的教训鞭策自己决战决胜。 二、整体浏览，了解卷情 拿到试卷后，在规定的地方写好姓名和准考证号后，先对试卷进行整体感知，看看这份试卷共多少页、总题量是多少、分哪几大部分、有哪几种题型。这样不仅可以要防止试卷错误，尽早调换，避免不必要的损失；而且通过对全卷作的整体把握，能尽早定下作战方案。 重要的是初步了解下试卷的难易度，以便自己合理安排答题时间，避免会做的没有做，不会做的却浪费了时间的情况出现。 三、“两先两后”，合理安排 ①先易后难 ②先熟后生 四、“一慢一快”，慢中求快 一、书写速度应快，不慢慢吞吞。二、书写的内容要简明扼要，不拖泥带水，噜嗦重复，尽量写出得分点就行了。 五、分段得分，每分必争 对于会做的题目。对会做的题目要解决对而不全的老大难问题，如果出现跳步往往就会造成丢分的情况，因此，答题过程一定规范，重要步骤不可遗漏，这就是分段得分。 对于不会做的题目，这里又分两种情况，一种是一大题分几小题的，一种是一大题只有一问的。对于前者，我们的策略是“跳步解答”，第一小题答不出来，就把第一小题作为已 知条件，用来解答第二小题，只要答得对，第二小题照样得分。对于后者，我们的策略是“缺步解题”，能演算到什么程度就什么程度，不强求结论。这样可以最大程度地得到分数。 六、重视检查环节 如果自己的考试时间还有些充裕，那么根不可匆忙交卷，而应作耐心的复查。将模棱两可的及未做的题目最后要进行检查、作答，特别是填空题、选择题不要留空白。

上海市黄浦区2019届高三英语一模

状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

2019-2020学年上海市静安区高考英语一模试题 Word版及参考答案

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Do Avalanches Happen If you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches. Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from (25) (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape. If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only

2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷 II. Grammar and VOCabUlary 1. ( 15 分) To Be JoyfUl , To Be YoUng What really works to make SUSta in able Cha nges in diet and IifeStyIe ? It's PrObabIy not What you think . In the PaSt 30 years of Conducting clinical research , I (1) ________ (learn) that real keys are PIeaSUre, joy and freedom . Joy of livi ng is SUSta in able ; fear of dying is not . Why ? BeCaUSe life is to be enjoyed. There's no Point (2) _____________ ( abandon) SOmething you enjoy Unless you get SOmething back that's even better , and quickly . When people eat more healthfully , (3) ______ (quit) smok ing , and man age StreSS bette, they find they feel so much better , so quickly . It reconStrUCtS the reason for making these Changes from fear of dying to joy of liv ing When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen , so you become Smarter, have more energy , and need less sleep . Two StUdieS ShOWed just walk ing for three hours Per Week for Only three mon ths CaUSed so many neurons (神经纟田胞) (4) ______ (grow) that it actually inCreaSed the SiZe of people's brains! Your face receives more blood flow , so your Skin glows more and wrinkles less . You look younger and more attractive . In Contrast, an Unhealthy diet, lasting emotiOnal StreSS and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (5) ______________ you age more quickly . Smoking SPeedS UP agi ng because ni cot ine con tributes to your blood VeSSeI beco ming n arrower , ( 6) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it Wrin kle PrematUreIy . ThiS is Why SmOkerS look years older than they really are . One of the most i nteresti ng findings WaS that the mothers' aware ness of StreSS WaS more important than (7) ________ WaS ObjeCtiVeIy OCCUrring in their lives . (8) ______ ( give)

2019届上海高三英语一模汇编--完形填空

1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试 This article is for all of the teenagers out there.Even though__41__you are years from being fully grown,society regularly expects you to adult.Yes,you are__42__in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely,and you handle schedules that would__43__many adults.But you probably cannot process caffeine(咖啡因)as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains. I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking a cup of Starbucks.But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety,affect tonight’s sleep and tomorrow’s school performance,__44__nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol.The following four aspects may well__45__the theme of this article. The power of caffeine Caffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable,universally used,even cool, but it still causes__46__symptoms such as headaches,fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts’diets. How much is healthy? Caffeine is by no means a nutrient;you do not need it to be healthy.__47__,it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium(钙).Caffeine probably causes the body to release water.And the more caffeinated drinks you consume,the less likely you are to drink water.So experts say that adolescents should consume__48__amounts of caffeine a day(≤100mg). Caffeine’s__49__ According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,about65percent of middle and higher schoolers are__50__to insufficient sleep on school nights.Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to(归因于)caffeine,which can remain in the body for seven hours after __51__,thus causing teens’worse performance the next day.It is widely assumed that adequate sleep__52__proper growth and brain development.During childhood and adolescence,the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning(突触修剪)when unnecessary connections are promoted. Caffeine labelling Caffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a__53__. It may be listed as an ingredient,but the amount is not required.Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum,candy and water,along with makeup and beauty products that__54__to reduce swelling(肿块). Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence,so teens,when you consume sweet,caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish(无精打采的), you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adult.It is advisable to come up with other__55__ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults. 41. A.potentially B.necessarily C.developmentally D.materially 42. A.mature B.experienced C.productive D.disciplined 43. A.delight B.frustrate C.liberate D.exclude 44. A.promote B.assist C.intensify D.discourage 45. A.call for B.account for C.turn to D.appeal to 46. A.withdrawal B.addiction C.nutrition D.infection 1

上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语一模

学霸学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！

杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研 英语学科试卷2018. 12 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择 题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Job applicants. B. University students. C. News reporters. D. Public speakers. 2. A. $ 36. B. $60. C. $ 24. D. $30. 3. A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Calm. 4. A. They can hardly find time to do exercise. B. Both of them are fond of doing exercise. C. Doing exercise is the last thing they’d like to do. D. The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man. 5. A. Student and teacher. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Daughter and father. 6. A. The Student Union. B. The Tutoring Service Center. C. Her professor’s office. D. Her tutor’s home. 7. A. The coverage of newspapers. B. The nature of humans. C. The increase of crime rate. D. The impact of mass media. 8. A. Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays. B. Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule. C. An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday. D. Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule. 9. A. She is disappointed with his decision. B. She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle. C. She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry. D. She suggests the man reconsider his plan. 10. A. Because he favors goods in physical stores. B. Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience. C. Because he doesn’t have much money. D. Because he doesn’t like the shopping festival.

2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．Blue． B．Green． C．Yellow． D．Purple． 2．（1分）A．7：15． B．7：45． C．8：00． D．8：15． 3．（1分）A．In a restaurant． B．At the man's house． C．In a supermarket． D．In the hospital． 4．（1分）A．The CEO won't be free at that time． B．The lecture hall isn't big enough． C．The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order． D．The lecture hall is not reserved early enough． 5．（1分）A．An athlete． B．A fitness instructor． C．A mechanic． D．A medical doctor． 6．（1分）A．Take a deep breath． B．Take some aspirin． ．See a doctor ．C． D．Drive to the hospital． 7．（1分）A．The man shouldn't order food in such awful weather． B．The delay of the delivery is caused by the awful weather． C．There is a problem with the policy of food delivery． D．The man should have his delivery fee returned． 8．（1分）A．Having an outing． B．Ordering various drinks．

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷

实用文档 2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷 I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．At a bus station． B．At a gas station． C．At a military museum． D．At a mobile phone shop． 2．（1分）A．3． B．5． C．8． D．11． 3．（1分）A．He had difficulty going to sleep at night． B．He stayed up late watching TV series． C．He produced an attractive TV series． D．He had to buy a new sleeping pillow． 4．（1分）A．The woman should clean up the closet． B．The woman has bought too many new clothes． C．The woman should put on some weight． D．The woman should buy more clothes． 5．（1分）A．The sunlight will bum up the jacket． B．The beach is too cold． C．She is proud of her dark skin color． D．The sunlight is helpful to her． 6．（1分）A．Many activities were arranged in the bookshop． B．Many people were listening to a writers lecture． 实用文档 C．The bookshop was popular because of the book resources． D．People went to the bookshop to get free books． 7．（1分）A．Customers can pay cash． B．There are more varieties of goods． C．Customers can get a bargain price．