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初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇
初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇

act v. 行动,表演

achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美

affect vt.影响,感动

afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n. 目标,目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;

appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用

against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

at least 至少,最低限度

athletic a.运动的;竞技的

average n.平均数 a.平均的

avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除

battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战

backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;forward(s) ?

basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹

bother v. 打扰

breathe v. 呼吸

bully n. / v. 欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

cancel v. 取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺

certain adj. 确信的;有把握的

chain n.链,链条,项圈

challenge n.挑战

cheer v. 欢呼

close adj. 亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥,控制

common a.普通的,共同的

community n.社区

communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ?

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v. 抱怨,投诉

complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑

confused ?

confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?

confidence?

connect vt.连接,联系

contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有

contact n.v. 接触,联系

continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选

countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的

crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

crossing n. 十字路口

dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢

damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭

deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得

describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘

description ?

desire n. 欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要

develop v开发;使成长;进步,

diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly ad.直接地,立即

disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望

disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见

discover vt.发现,暴露,显示

discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

double a.两倍的,双的

donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献

drive vi. 开车;猛击 vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练

effect n.效果,效力

emotionally ad. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt. 抹去;擦除 vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv. 确切地

exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

express vt. 表达;快递 adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司

expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常

escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的

fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

follow vt.跟随,结果是

forwards

formal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的

informal ?

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备

frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?

gather vt. 收集;使…聚集 vi. 聚集

get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;government n.政府

gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地

greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意

harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害

harmful?

hand v. 递给

handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打

highway n.高速公路

hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功

hold vt./vi.保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n. 诚实

honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉

human-powered adj. 人力的

improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断

include vt.包括,包含

increase n. 增加,增长;提高

vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大

inexpensive a.廉价的

infer vt. 推断;推论 vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n.命令,教学,教训

insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调

intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的

international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面谈

introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract 吸引

item n. 提干,条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v. 判断

last n. 末尾,最后;v 持续;维持

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的,第一的

light v. 点燃

limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所

lower v. 低下

make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

magic n. 巫术;魔法 adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

meet vt. 遇见;满足 vi. 相遇;接触mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj. 中年的

nod n. 点头;打盹 vt. 点头;点头表示mop v. 拖(地板)

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地;天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告obstacle n.障碍

offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术

organize v. 组织

overdo v.把…做得过度

overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地

perfect vt.改善a.完美的

perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话

photography n. 摄影,照相

physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上

picture v. 描绘

please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢

pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习,实践

prefer v.更喜欢

prevent v 预防,阻止

president n.总统,校长

press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称 adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知

private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产;产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品;产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

proper adj. 适当的

improper ?

protect vt.保护,保卫

promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺

prove vt.证明vi.结果是

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫

radio v. 用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi. 接收

reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用

reference n. 证明人

reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低

refuse v. 拒绝

reuse n. 重新使用,再用 vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈

relaxed a.放松的

review n. 评论;回顾;复习

v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁

recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应

result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致

reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始

remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流

ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟

vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落

rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸

n. 上升;高地;增加;出现

raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪

safety n.安全,保险

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的

scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕

= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?

select vt. 挑选;选拔

seldom adv. 很少,不常

self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.

separate V.分离,分开

separation n.分离,分开

serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感

signal n. 信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过

special a.特殊的,专门的

start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发

support vt. 支持,支援 n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品

vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答 vi. 作解答solution?

system n.系统;制度

spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的

talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿

worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值;财产

wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v 惊讶;想知道

仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆

精心整理 仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔 [['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser 橡皮[i 'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinesebook 语文书 duck 鸭[d ?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h ?:s] elephant 大象['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b ?:d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r ?l,'skwi-,'skw ?-] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ɡ?ut]

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初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面,在学生掌握了一定的词汇后,一篇好的英语作文,必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合,才能让作文生动、富有感情,才是一篇活的作文,所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法,供学生参考, 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….

初中英语重点词汇

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