上海市虹口区2020届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
上海市虹口区2020届高三英语二模试题（含解析）
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. At an airport.
B. On a plane.
C. On a bus.
D. In a department store.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me, but I’m not feeling quite well. I think I’m going to throw up.
W: There is an airsickness bag in front of you, sir.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
A. He is suffering a pain in the neck.
B. His roommate walks in his sleep.
C. His roommate’s bed is always in a mess.
D. He doesn’t like sharing a room with anyone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Patrick, how do you like your roommate?
M: It’s a pain in the neck sharing a room with him. He talks in his sleep and never makes the bed. I’m simply fed up with him.
Q: What can we learn about Patrick from the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
A. The woman was fully absorbed in the movie.
B. The woman lost her way to the cinema that evening.
C. The woman c ouldn’t understand the movie very well.
D. The movie was no better than what the woman had imagined.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? How was the movie The
Wandering Earth?
W: It couldn’t be better. I lost myself in it the whole evening.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
A. $160.
B. $50.
C. $120.
D. $150. 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W: Do you rent room by the week? You see, I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for a whole month.
M: Yes. The rents are higher, how ever. It’s $50 a week, but only $160 a month. Q: How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for three weeks? 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
A. He really likes his wife’s new hairstyle.
B. His wife didn’t take his sensible advice.
C. He didn’t want to cut his wife’s long hair.
D. His wife often complains about everything.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Mike, look at my new hairstyle. I wish my hair were longer.
M: Yes, honey. If only you’d listened to me.
Q: What does the man imply?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.
A. Puzzled.
B. Regretful.
C. Angry.
D. Relieved.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Sorry, sir. I am calling to inform you that the book you ordered online is out of stock.
M: Why didn’t you update the information online then? I need it urgently to carry on my research.
Q: How does the man feel?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.
A. A job offer.
B. An entry form.
C. An excellent résumé.
D. The position of system engineer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: I think your résumé is excellent, but I’m afraid we don’t have any vacancy
for the position of system engineer at the moment.
M: Well, there must be some position open somewhere … perhaps something more entry-level?
Q: What does the man want?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.
A. Mr. James talks a lot about gardening.
B. Mr. James likes boasting of his cleverness.
C. The woman is not interested in what Mr. James says.
D. Mr. James isn’t very straightforward in what he says.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M: Do you understand what Mr. James just said?
W: Not really. He always beats about the bush, and I just can’t get his points.
Q: Why can’t the wom an understand Mr. James?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.
A. The elderly are expert at using apps.
B. The elderly don’t know how to use apps.
C. The elderly can help to develop smart apps.
D. The app developers can’t afford to ignore the elderly.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W: Do old people in your country like to use apps?
M: Yeah, of course, how can the smart app developers miss out on so important and vast a population?
Q: What does the man mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.
A. Mr. Johnson’s ideas are nonsense.
B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson’s views.
C. He has his own opinions on social welfare.
D. Mr. Johnson is skillful in expressing his ideas.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: I don’t agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.
M: He could have used better words to express his idea. But I’ve found what he said makes a lot of sense.
Q: What does the man imply?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer
conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage.
11.
A. In multi-cultural countries.
B. In developing countries.
C. In developed countries.
D. In densely-populated countries.
12.
A. Lack of communication facilities.
B. Temporary shelter.
C. Power failure.
D. No access to recreation.
13.
A. Features of different types of poverty.
B. Approaches to poverty elimination.
C. Changes in three poverty categories.
D. Ways to calculate the poverty line.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A
【解析】
Hello! Today I am going to talk about poverty, a critical issue in today’s world. One useful way to understand poverty is to distinguish between three degrees of poverty.
The first type of poverty is extreme poverty. In extreme poverty, households cannot meet basic needs for survival. People suffer from long-term hunger. They have no access to safe drinking water, let alone health care. They cannot
afford education for their children. In short, people who live in extreme poverty do not have even the minimum resources to support themselves and their families. Then, where does extreme poverty occur? Well, you can find it only in developing countries.
Well, what about moderate poverty? Unlike extreme poverty, moderate poverty generally refers to rarely meeting the basic needs of life condition. People living in moderate poverty have the resources to keep themselves alive, but only at a very basic level. For example, they may have access to drinking water but not clean, safe drinking water. They may have a home to shelter themselves but it does not have power supply, or a telephone.
The third kind of poverty is relative poverty. Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income. The relatively poor live in high income countries but they do not have a high income themselves. The methods of calculating the poverty line vary from country to country, but we can say that basically the income of a family living in relative poverty is less than that of the average family. They can meet their basic needs but they lack access to cultural goods, and entertainment. They also do not have access to quality health care.
We should keep these distinctions in mind when w e research people’s living conditions either in the developing or the developed world.
Questions:
Where does the speaker say we can find extreme poverty?
Which of the following features can be seen in relative poverty?
What does the speaker mainly talk about?
【11题详解】
此题听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage.
14.
A. Because of the course materials.
B. Because of the discussion topics.
C. Because of others’ misuse of technology.
D. Because of a rule the speaker made for his class.
15.
A. The speaker’s history class received low assessment.
B. The students think highly of the speaker’s history class.
C. The speaker made the rule because he was against technology.
D. The speaker made the rule just because of his unpleasant experiences.
16.
A. It may improve teaching and offer more help.
B. It may allow students to get on well with each other.
C. It may distract students from being involved in class.
D. It may help students to better understand complex themes.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C
【解析】
Like many other people, I love my smartphone, which keeps me connected with the larger world. I also love my laptop, because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from
these devices and truly communicate with others.
On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters to a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.
I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course materials beyond the classroom. Questions:
Why were some of the students in the history class unhappy?
What can be learned from this passage?
What can be inferred from the passage about the use of technology in classrooms?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage.
17.
A. She bumped into a coffee table.
B. She chatted with the cafe owner.
C. She talked with someone she knew.
D. She was listening to a lively debate.
18.
A. Newspapers were given out to customers.
B. An entrance fee was charged for getting in.
C. It was the meeting place for debating clubs.
D. It was first started in Oxford in the 16th century.
19.
A. Partly right.
B. Extremely interesting.
C. Very unfair.
D. A bit unreasonable.
20.
A. By providing free laptops for use.
B. By making sofas comfortable to sit on.
C. By engaging them in stimulating conversation.
D. By transporting customers to various destinations.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
W: Here’s your cup of coffee, Bob.
M: Thanks! But what took you so long, Catherine?
W: Sorry, Bob. I bumped into somebody I knew in the cafe and stopped for a chat.
M: OK, well. Catherine, did you know that coffee houses were originally a meeting place for lively debates and intellectual discussions?
W: Really? I didn’t know that, Bob. So how long ago was this debating society formed?
M: The first coffee house was set up in Oxford in 1650. But they quickly became popular and soon they were all over London too. You paid a penny to get in, and this included access to newspapers—and stimulating conversation! W: But I have to say, while I was getting our coffees earlier, there was nobody else in the cafe talking except me and my friend. Everybody was sitting on their own, tapping away on their laptops. So the spirit of those 17th century coffee houses has disappeared then? No more lively debates and intellectual discussions?
M: It seems so. As Douglas Fraser, BBC Business and Economy Editor says, the coffee shop’s free Wi-Fi is transporting its customers to different destinations far from the person beside them. As you can see, so many people sit along plugged into their laptops—and they’re all doing different things—working, writing, messing about on social media.
W: I think the cafe owners should turn off the free Wi-Fi. I don’t think people should be allowed to sit all day using the Internet—occupying tables—and not talking to anybody! Especially when some of th em don’t even buy a coffee!
M: That’s a bit extreme, Catherine. Cafe owners need customers—and they encourage people to stay by having comfortable sofas and newspapers to read
and the free Wi-Fi!
W: I suppose you’re right.
Questions:
Why did it take Catherine a long time to bring back the coffee?
What can be learned about the earlier coffee house from this conversation? What does Bob think of the idea of turning off the Wi-Fi?
How do the cafe owners attract customers?
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Best Way of Losing Weight
Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. ___21___ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve ___22___ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life
and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.
But it turns out there’s one little t hing you ___23___ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and ___24___ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback ___25___ they lost some pounds and kept them off.
More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came ___26___ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers ___27___ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey.
One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while ___28___ (play) with her children.
The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way ___29___ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, ___30___ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.
【答案】21. Whether
22. changing
23. can 24. less discouraged
25. that 26. to
27. has launched
28. playing
29. to tap 30. which
【解析】
本文属于新闻，介绍减肥以及维持体重最有效的方式不是锻炼，也不是节食，而是与他人分享自己的成功经历，Weight Watchers专门建立了一个会员专属的社交平台。
【21题详解】
考查连词。句意：不管你是通过锻炼还是饮食，也或是两者兼备，都很难减掉体重并且维持减掉后体重。分析句子可知，you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both属于选择关系，故用whether…or不管是…还是，故用whether。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，这需要改变大部分的日常生活。本句为involve的用法involve doing sth需要做某事，故用changing。
【23题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：结果是只需要做一件小事就可以帮你达成目标，这与饮食和锻炼没有关系。分析句子可知，本句结构完整，谓语动词为do 原形，故用情态动词can可以。
【24题详解】
考查比较级。句意：专家做了一份研究发现，当成员们在网上定期分享他们新的健康生活方式的时候，减肥更容易成功，更少泄气。根据文章可知，介绍减肥的最好方法，效果最好的方式，由于前面有more successful，故用比较级，less discouraged。
【25题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当他们与朋友们分享自己的日常生活的时候，他们的跟随
者会受到他们积极的反馈的鼓励和启发，这种积极反馈就是他们减了肥，保持了体重。分析句子可知，they lost some pounds and kept them off是对feedback的解释说明，故为同位语从句，从句结构意思完整，故用连接词that。
【26题详解】
考查介词。句意：当涉及到改变日常饮食习惯的时候，超过50%的人说减肥社区的鼓励是至关重要的的。本句为句型when it comes to sth当涉及到某事，故用to。【27题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：基于这个知识，Weight Watchers最近拍摄了一系列的短片。由于lately修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has launched。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在与孩子玩耍的时候，Danielle Duggins展示了一个短片，短片里，她分享了广泛的健康饮食以及吃的更少。while是连词，句中主语和动词play是主动关系，故用playing。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从未有更容易或者更经济的方式把大众支持的力量融入进去。分析句子可知，tap做后置定语修饰名词way，故用不定式to tap。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Weight Watchers的会员们有一个专门的社交平台，Connect，在这个平台上，仅在英国，每天就有超过14000条帖子。分析句子可知，sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Connect，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Why Bike Theft Is Not Taken Seriously?
For many people a bicycle is the only transport they can afford and it is very convenient for them to use. Therefore, the impact of the loss of their bike can be ___31___. But why is cycle theft so often seen as a minor crime?
According to the police, 96,210 bikes were stolen in 2020, and about one in 50 bicycle-owning households fall ___32___ to cycle theft each year. Those who ca n afford a second bike might have a “beater”, a cheap bike they leave in ___33___ areas, and can afford to lose — but those who cannot make both ends meet, and live below the poverty line will find themselves cornered by bike theft.
According to a survey for Bike Register, 50% of victims felt police didn’t investigate the crime, while those ___34___ in cycle theft see it as low risk in terms of being caught. Police recover just 3% of stolen bikes. In fact, the problem is almost certainly much greater: Peopl e often don’t report it thinking there’s nothing the police can do, so the full ___35___ of the problem remains hidden.
Cycle crime hotspots were identified as Cambridge, Oxford, Southampton, Bristol, etc. Most cycle thefts occur near or in people’s homes,but thieves also ___36___ transport hubs (中心，枢纽) and university campuses. In the meantime, the police have come up with a way to ___37___ the issue. Training 23 officers in regional cycle crime taskforces is part of a national cycle crime strategy, ___38___ with measures like education on safe locking techniques, working with websites where more than half of stolen bikes are sold, and identifying cycle theft ___39___ and priorities.
If a bike is stolen, there is about a 20% chance the victim will not replace it, losing their transport, exercise, and potential access to local communities and service. It is widely accepted that police’s ___40___ effort
is fundamental to a drop in cycle theft.
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. K 34. B
35. A 36. E
37. J 38. G
39. D 40. I
【解析】
本文属于议论文，讲述很多人成为自行车盗窃的受害者，同时也对受害者产生了很大的影响，因此警方需要持续努力，解决好这一问题。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，丢失自行车的影响可能是灾难性的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，根据前文可知，对于一些人来说，自行车是唯一的交通工具，因此影响是灾难性的，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据警方信息，在2020年有96210辆自行车被盗，大约每50个有自行车的家庭中有一家就会成为自行车被盗的受害者。分析句子可知，每年成为自行车被盗的受害者，故选F。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些买得起第二辆自行车的家庭可能会在自行车被盗的高风险地区放一辆便宜的自行车，他们也丢得起。修饰名词用形容词，根据文章可知，在高风险地区，故选K。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据Bike Register 的一份调查研究，一半的受害者觉得警方不会调查这个罪行，而参与自行车盗窃的罪犯认为被逮捕的风险很低。本句为短语be engaged in从事于，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此这个问题的严重性依然不为人知。full修饰名词，full scale
全刻度，完全性，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：大多数自行车被盗发生在人们家里或者家附近，同时盗贼也把目标定在交通中心或者大学校园。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，本句讲述自行车被盗的主要区域，故选E。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：同时，警方也想出一个办法来解决这个问题。分析句子可知，为这个问题，警方做了一些措施，故选J，resolve解决。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为地区自行车盗窃警队训练23名警官是这一策略的主要部分，同时伴以安全锁车的教育，同那些主要出售被盗自行车的网站合作，确定自行车被盗的高发地区和首要地区。分析句子可知，本句为短语be interwoven with 与…一起，故选G。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：为地区自行车盗窃警队训练23名警官是这一策略的主要部分，同时伴以安全锁车的教育，同那些主要出售被盗自行车的网站合作，确定自行车被盗的高发地区和首要地区。根据本段的identifying cycle theft可知，以上的措施都是为了解决自行车被盗问题，确定自行车被盗的高发地区，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为警方的持续努力是降低自行车被盗的最基本措施。根据文章可知，警方在自行车被盗方面做的很不够，需要持续努力，故选I。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research. Drones (无人机) hold huge ___41___ in the fight to save the world’s remaining wildlife from extinction. So researchers can now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans. It’s estimated that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade ___42___ to act.
The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to ___43___ the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species and ecosystems. Speakers underlined how technology can help ___44___: drones can circle high above the ocean to spot whales, while certain cameras can identify members of an individual species.
According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changing how preservation research is done —but it’s in a(n) ___45___ way. As technology gets better and cheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were already doing. ___46___, remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system (GPS) for surveying.
But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university ___47___. Some teach drone surveying methods in depth while others don’t even mention th em. “The fact is, using drones is quite a(n) ___48___ to the interdisciplinary (跨学科的) ‘unknown’ of engineering, and potentially an area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet,” Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says. “Students are taugh t about ___49___ technologies such as automatic sound recorders, but drones are often missing from university teaching. Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly ____50____ and focused on getting photos.”
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
2018年上海高三数学二模分类汇编
2018届上海市高三数学二模分类汇编 一、填空题 1.集合 1.设全集R U =，若集合{}2,1,0=A ，{}21|<<-=x x B ，()B C A U ?= . 【答案】{}2 【来源】18届宝山二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 2.集合? ????? <-=02x x x A ，{|} B x x Z =∈，则A B ?等于 ． 【答案】{ }1或{} 1=x x 【来源】18届奉贤二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 3. 已知(,]A a =-∞，[1,2]B =，且A B ≠?I ，则实数a 的范围是 【答案】1a ≥ 【来源】18届虹口二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 4．已知集合{}{}1,2,31,A B m ==，，若3m A -∈，则非零实数m 的数值是 ． 【答案】2 【来源】18届黄浦二模1 【难度】集合、基础题
5．已知集合},2,1{m A =，}4,2{=B ，若}4,3,2,1{=B A Y ，则实数=m _______． 【答案】3 【来源】18届长嘉二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 6. 设集合1|,2x M y y x R ?????? ==∈?? ??????? ， ()()()1|1112,121N y y x m x x m ????==+-+--≤≤?? ?-???? ，若N M ?，则实数m 的 取值范围是 . 【答案】(1,0)- 【来源】18届普陀二模11 【难度】集合、中档题 7．已知全集R U =，集合{ } 0322 >--=x x x A ，则=A C U . 【答案】]3,1[- 【来源】18届徐汇二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 8. 已知集合{|(1)(3)0}P x x x =+-<，{|||2}Q x x =>，则P Q =I 【答案】(2,3) 【来源】18届金山二模3 【难度】集合、基础题 9.已知集合{1,0,1,2,3}U =-，{1,0,2}A =-，则U C A =
2017届上海市闵行区高三二模数学卷(含答案)
4 6主视图 4 俯视图 4 6左视图 闵行区2017届第二学期高三年级质量调研考试 数 学 试 卷 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、班级、考生号、姓名等填写清楚． 2．请按照题号在答题纸各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效． 3．本试卷共有21道试题． 一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分，第1～6题每题4分，第7～12题每题5分）考生应在答题纸上相应编号的空格内直接填写结果． 1. 方程()3log 212x +=的解是 ． 2. 已知集合{} {}11,1,0,1,M x x N =+≤=-则M N = ． 3. 若复数122,2z a i z i =+=+（i 是虚数单位），且12z z 为纯虚数，则实数a = ． 4. 直线2232x t y t ?=--??=+??（t 为参数）对应的普通方程是 ． 5. 若() 1(2),3n n n x x ax bx c n n -* +=++++∈≥N ，且 4b c =，则a 的值为 ． 6. 某空间几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的侧面积是 ． 7. 若函数()2()1x f x x a =+-在区间[]0,1上有零点，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 8. 在约束条件123x y ++-≤下，目标函数2z x y =+的 最大值为 ． 9. 某学生在上学的路上要经过2个路口，假设在各路口是否遇到红灯是相互独立的，遇到红灯的概率都是 1 3 ，则这名学生在上学的路上到第二个路口时第一次遇到红灯的概率是 ． 10. 已知椭圆()2 2 2101y x b b +=<<，其左、右焦点分别为12F F 、，122F F c =．若此椭 圆上存在点P ，使P 到直线1 x c =的距离是1PF 与2PF 的等差中项，则b 的最大值为 ． 11. 已知定点(1,1)A ，动点P 在圆22 1x y +=上，点P 关于直线y x =的对称点为P '，向 量AQ OP '= ，O 是坐标原点，则PQ 的取值范围是 ． 12. 已知递增数列{}n a 共有2017项，且各项均不为零，20171a =，如果从{}n a 中任取两项 ,i j a a ，当i j <时，j i a a -仍是数列{}n a 中的项，则数列{}n a 的各项和2017S =___．
2018年上海各区高三英语二模——语法填空
【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
上海市黄浦区2019届高三数学二模试题(含解析)
上海市黄浦区2019届高三数学二模试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、填空题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.行列式的值为__________． 【答案】-1 【解析】 【分析】 根据直接得，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为. 故答案为 【点睛】本题主要考查行列式的简单计算，熟记公式即可，属于基础题型. 2.计算：__________． 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 分子分母同除以，即可求出结果. 【详解】因为. 故答案为 【点睛】本题主要考查“”型的极限计算，熟记常用做法即可，属于基础题型. 3.椭圆的焦距长为__________． 【答案】2
【解析】 【分析】 根据椭圆方程求出，进而可求出结果. 【详解】因为椭圆中，，所以， 所以焦距为. 故答案为2 【点睛】本题主要考查椭圆的焦距，熟记椭圆的性质即可，属于基础题型. 4.若函数的反函数为，则________ 【答案】9 【解析】 【分析】 根据函数的反函数解析式可求出解析式，进而可求出结果. 【详解】因为函数的反函数为，令，则， 所以，故. 故答案为9 【点睛】本题主要考查反函数，熟记反函数与原函数之间的关系即可求解，属于基础题型. 5.若球主视图的面积为，则该球的体积等于________ 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 根据球的三视图都相当于过球心的截面圆，由题中数据可得球的半径，从而可求出结果. 【详解】设球的半径为，因为球主视图的面积为，所以，故， 所以该球的体积为. 故答案为 【点睛】本题主要考查球的体积，熟记球的三视图以及球的体积公式即可，属于基础题型.
2017年上海普陀区高考数学二模
第二学期普陀区高三数学质量调研 数学试卷 一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空填对前6题得4分，后6题得5分，否则一律得零分. 1.计算：31lim 1n n →∞??+= ??? ____________ 2.函数21log 1y x ??=- ???的定义域为____________ 3.若2παπ<<，3sin 5α=，则tan 2α=____________ 4.若复数()21z i i =+?（i 表示虚数单位），则z =____________ 5.曲线C ：sec tan x y θθ =??=?（θ为参数）的两个顶点之间的距离为____________ 6.若从一副52张的扑克牌中随机抽取2张，则在放回抽取的情形下，两张牌都是K 的概率为____________（结果用最简分数表示） 7.若关于x 的方程sin cos 0x x m +-=在区间0, 2π??????上有解，则实数m 的取值范围是____________ 8.若一个圆锥的母线与底面所成的角为6 π，体积为125π，则此圆锥的高为____________ 9.若函数()()222log log 12f x x x x =-+≥的反函数为()1f x -，则()13f -=____________ 10.若三棱锥S ABC -的所有的顶点都在球O 的球面上，SA ⊥平面ABC ，2SA AB ==，4AC =， 3BAC π ∠=，则球O 的表面积为____________ 11.设0a <，若不等式()22sin 1cos 10x a x a +-+-≥对于任意的R x ∈恒成立，则a 的取值范围是____________ 12.在△ABC 中，D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 的中点，M 是直线DE 上的 动点，若△ABC 的面积为1，则2 M B M C B C ?+ 的最小值为____________ 二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分）每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分 13.动点P 在抛物线2 21y x =+上移动，若P 与点()0,1Q -连线的中点为M ，则动点M 的轨迹方程为（ ） A. 22y x = B. 24y x = C. 26y x = D. 2 8y x =
上海市崇明区2019-2020学年高三英语二模考试卷及答案
2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.
上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)
2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2017上海高三数学二模难题学生版
2017年上海市高三二模数学填选难题 I.虹口 1 uiur uuu II.在直角△ ABC 中，A - , AB 1, AC 2 , M 是厶ABC 内一点，且AM —,若AM AB 2 2 则2的最大值为_____________ 12.无穷数列｛a n｝的前n项和为S n，若对任意的正整数n都有S n｛&, k?*?丄，心｝，a?的可能取值最多个 16.已知点M(a,b)与点N(0, 1)在直线3x 4y 5 0的两侧，给出以下结论：①3x 4y 5 0 ；②当 2 2 b 1 9 3 a b有最小值，无最大值；③ a b 1 ；④当a 0且a 1时，的取值范围是(，—)U(—, a 1 4 4 的个数是( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. 黄浦2017-4 uuir AC， a 0时, ).正确
11.三棱锥P ABC 满足：AB AC , AB AP , AB 2 , AP AC 4，则该三棱锥的体积 V 的取值范围是 12.对于数列｛可｝，若存在正整数T ，对于任意正整数n 都有a n 丁 3. 杨浦 a n 成立，则称数列｛a n ｝是以T 为周期的周期 数列，设b m （0 m 1），对任意正整数n 有b n ! 则m 的值可以是 _________ （只要求填写满足条件的一个 b n 1, b n 1 1 c 」 J 若数列｛b n ｝是以5为周期的周期数列, ,0 b n 1 b n m 值即可） 1，点P 是圆M 及其内部任意一点, uuu 且AP uuir xAD uuu yAE (x, y R ），则x y 取值范围是（ ） A. [1,4 2.3] B. [4 2、3,4 2 .3] C. [1,2 .3] D. [2 3,2 3] 16.如图所示， BAC —，圆M 与AB 、AC 分别相切于点 D 、E ，AD 3
2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——翻译(20200223162031)
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）
2020届上海高三英语二模汇编 语法填空
2020届宝山区高三英语二模 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) _____ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our "work-life balance." When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you've always got an excuse to put (22) _____ else on hold. What I've learned (23) _____ (face) the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired. Here's my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion: ●Work from home one day a week Few things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _____ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework. Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life's (26) _____(underestimate) pleasures. ●Pencil in time for exercise It really bothered me (27) _____ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn't to me, (28) _____ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _____ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren't your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business. ●Learn something new, outside the office It can be draining to always be the person who's supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It's surprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _____ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right. 21. are running22.everything 23.facing 24.that 25.to clear 26.underestimated 27.that 28.because 29.earlier 30.absorbing
2013年上海高三英语二模中译英及答案汇编
2013年上海市各区（县）高三年级第二学期高考模拟试卷 （二模）英语试卷选编 （中译英部分） 目录 黄浦区 (2) 杨浦区（第一次学业调研） (2) 浦东新区 (2) 徐汇区、松江区、金山区 (3) 闵行区 (3) 虹口区 (3) 奉贤区 (4) 静安区、杨浦区、宝山区、青浦区 (4) 普陀区 (5) 闸北区 (5) 长宁区、嘉定区 (5)
黄浦区 1.这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire） 2.时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。（absorb） 3.安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4.我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5.无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。（that）
上海市杨浦区高三数学二模(含解析)
上海市杨浦区20１８届高三二模数学试卷 2018．0４ 一. 填空题（本大题共1２题，１-6每题4分,７－12每题5分,共54分） 1. 函数lg 1y x =-的零点是 ２. 计算:2lim 41 n n n →∞=+ 3. 若(13)n x +的二项展开式中2x 项的系数是54,则n = ４. 掷一颗均匀的骰子,出现奇数点的概率为 5． 若x 、y 满足020x y x y y -≥?? +≤??≥? ,则目标函数2f x y =+的最大值为 ６. 若复数z 满足1z =，则z i -的最大值是 7. 若一个圆锥的主视图（如图所示)是边长为3、3、2的三角形， 则该圆锥的体积是 8. 若双曲线22 21613x y p -=(0)p >的左焦点在抛物线22y px =的准线上,则p = 9. 若3 sin()cos cos()sin 5 x y x x y x ---=,则tan 2y 的值为 10. 若{}n a 为等比数列，0n a >, 且20182a =,则20172019 12a a +的最小值为 1１. 在ABC △中，角A 、B 、Ｃ所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，2a =，2sin sin A C =. 若B 为钝角,1 cos24 C =-,则ABC ?的面积为 12. 已知非零向量OP 、OQ 不共线，设111 m OM OP OQ m m = +++，定义点集 {| }|| || FP FM FQ FM A F FP FQ ??== . 若对于任意的3m ≥,当1F ,2F A ∈且不在直线PQ 上时,不 等式12||||F F k PQ ≤恒成立，则实数k 的最小值为 二. 选择题（本大题共4题，每题５分,共２０分) 1３. 已知函数()sin()(0,||)f x x ω?ω?π=+><的图象如图所示，则?的值为( ) A. 4π B. 2 π C. 2 π - D. 3 π-
- 2018年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试卷与答案
- 北京海淀区2020年高三英语二模试题及答案
- 2020上海徐汇区高三英语二模试卷
- 2020届高三二模英语试题 (2)
- 北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题及答案
- 2015杨浦区高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
- 2020金山区高三英语二模试卷
- 北京市西城区高三英语二模试题含答案
- 2020届英语高三二模试卷word版及答案
- 上海市2020届高三下学期高考英语二模试卷
- 2020届高三英语二模试题
- 2020海淀高三英语二模试题word版
- 上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
- 2020年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题(含答案)
- 最新2020-2021年高三英语二模试卷
- 潍坊市2018届高三二模英语试题+答案
- 2020顺义高三英语二模考试试题带答案
- 高三英语二模试题(含答案)
- 2020届高三二模英语试题(含答案)
- 2018届高三二模英语试题