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英语(编辑不含阅读理解)

词汇题：1．except now and again (nebulous) milky substance—a phenomenon of maladjustment.

2. I finally took a (deferred) pass, as they called it, and waited a year and tried again.

3. Most of his professors were (lenient) and helped him along.

4. But others contend that while the word’s major economies are certainly more (aligned) than they used to be, we’re far from the point where they all move (in unison).

5. Though not (discounting) the importance of the linkages, he says the downturn was (triggered) by a set of problems that beset much of the world.

6. But the effects of Earth’s atmosphere took hold, and one morning everyone woke up with

a peculiar kind of amnesia, selective amnesia!

7. She doesn’t realize her caring attempts to help him may (humiliate) him.

8. If you are a woman, I suggest that for the next week practice (restraining) from giving any unsolicited any (unsolicited) advice or criticism.

9. Some people maintain that we are so dependent on automobiles because it is modern times or because of our (affluence).

10. Obviously, the intent was to (cripple) him as quickly as possible and to keep him as dependent as possible.

11. even if the cost of owning a car becomes (exorbitant) from gasoline taxes.

12. It gives him the look of a bonsai, roots and branches (pruned) to the purpose that the thing should suggest a great tree but the dwarfed facsimile thereof.

13. I wash the wounds with (disinfectant) and redress the stumps.

14. Furthermore, we did not want to join the legions who conquered their guilt en route to new depths of (narcissistic) rottenness.

15. One reason is that a tremendous surge of young people (overpowered) the adults in the sixties.

16. At any rate, in a century of Einstein’s relativity, of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, of the (enigmatic) black holes, science is not the cool Palladian temple of rationality that it was in the Enlightenment. 17. The universe was (shrouded) in a dense fog of radiation, which only cleared after 1 million years, leaving the transparent spangled space we see in the night sky now.

18. The fashioning of our own portable traditions and the delight of discovering another culture together enable us to (recast) our image of Christmas.

19. On one trip, for example, the whole family (conspired in) satisfying my mania for knitting wool.

20. Each of us can imagine (hypothetical) families created by the introduction of a cloned child—a copy of one partner in a homosexual relationship or of a single parent, for example.

21. After public protest,(championed) by publications such as the Ladies’Home Journal, a federal act was passed in 1906. 22. Take a look at the (anguished) Crucifixion statue by Enzo Plazzotta and the pillared arcading that dates from about 1300.

23. Another American connection is in the chapel at Emmanuel College, where a stained glass window (depicts) an ex-student named John Harvard.

完型一Imagine that men are from Mars and women are from Venus. One day long ago the Martians, looking through their telescopes, discovered the Venusians. just glimpsing the Venusians awakened feelings they had never known. They fell in love and quickly invented space travel and flew to Venus.

The Venusians welcomed the Martians with open arms. They had intuitively known that this day would come. Their hearts opened wide to a love they had never felt before.

The love between the Venusians and Martians was magical. They delighted in being together, doing things together, and sharing together.

Though from different worlds, they revealed in

their differences. They spent months learning

about each other, exploring and appreciating

their different needs, preferences, and behavior

patterns. For years they lived together in love

and harmony.

Then they decided to fly to Earth. In

the beginning everything was wonderful and

beautiful. But the effects of Earth's atmosphere

took hold, and one morning everyone woke up

with a peculiar kind of amnesia?- selective

amnesia! Both the Martians and Venusians

forgot that they were from different planets

and were supposed to be different. In one

morning everything they had learned about

their differences was erased from their memory.

And since that day men and women have been

in conflict.

完形二

I spy on my patients. Ought not a doctor to obs

erve his patients by any means and from any st

ance, that he might the more fully assemble the

evidence? So I stand in the doorways of hospit

al rooms and gaze. Oh, it is not all that furtive

an act. Those in bed need only look up in order

to discover me. But they never do.

From the doorway of Room 542, the man in th

e bed seems deeply tanned. Blue eyes and clos

e-cropped white hair give him the appearance

of vigor and good health. But I know that his s

kin in not brown from the sun. It is rusted, rath

er, in the last stage of containing the vile repos

e within. And the blue eyes are frosted, looking

inward like the windows of a snowbound cotta

ge. This man is blind. This man is also legless-

the right leg missing from midthigh down, the l

eft from just below the knee. It gives him the l

ook of ornamental tree, roots and branches pru

ned to the purpose that the thing should sugges

t a great tree but the dwarfed facsimile thereof.

Propped on pillows, he cups his right thigh in

both hands. Now and then, he shakes his head

as though acknowledging the intensity of his s

uffering. In all of this, he makes no sound. Is h

e mute as well as blind?

If he is in pain, why do I not see it in his face?

Why is the mouth not opened for shrieking? T

he eyes not spun skyward? Where are tears? H

e appears to be waiting for something, somethi

ng that a blind man cannot watch for, but for w

hich he is no less alert. He is listening.

The room in which he dwells is empty of all po

ssessions- they get well cards, the small private

caches of food. The day-old flowers, the slipp

ers-all the usual kickshaws of the sickroom. Th

ere is only a bed, a chair, a nightstand, and a tr

ay on wheels that can be swung across his lap f

or meals. It is a wild island upon which he has

been cast. It is Room 542.

汉译英：

1.向朋友借钱时，又一次遭到拒绝，

When he went to borrow money from his

friend and was refused again, he flew into fury.

2.有人认为，要结婚就应结为终生伴侣；

Some people think if people marry, it ought to

be for life; the laws are altogether too lenient

with divorcees.

3.有些对手会先把你拉低到和他们同等的水

Some competitors drag you down to their level

and beat you with experience.

4.在艺术领域，不同的形式和风格可以自由

Different forms and styles in art should

develop freely and different schools in

sciences should contend freely.

5.看到五星红旗在奥运赛场上一次次升起，

Watching the five-star red flag rising again and

again in Olympic games, we can’t help

priding ourselves in being Chinese.

6.爱虚荣的人津津乐道于讲述她们取得何种

Vain Men delight in telling what honors they

have received.

7.政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的

The government has realized that serious

social problems may arise from wealth

polarization, and measures have been taken to

shorten the distance.

8.作为成名的代价，明星们尤其容易受到批

As the cost of being famous, stars are

particularly vulnerable to criticism, because

people always have higher expectations of

them.

9.随着居民生活质量的提高，人们的衣、食、

The quality of life of the residents has been on

the rise, with considerable improvement in

food, clothing, housing, transport and daily

necessities."

10.尽管财力吃紧，该国政府依然决定扶持那

In spite of the tight budget, the government

will still prop up the declining industries that

are related to the national economy and

people’s livelihood.

段落翻译：

第一篇：

1.启蒙时代之后的某个时候，科学和宗教订

了一个君子协议。科学负责现实的世界：机

器、制造物、药品、枪支和登月火箭等等。

宗教掌管所有那些无法计量的其它事物：道

德、圣礼、诗歌、精神失常、死亡以及政治

和治国之道的某些残留形式。宗教既是非物

质的，也是不重要的。那时候科学和宗教可

说是苹果和橘子。协议这样规定：属于恺撒

的东西归苹果，属于上帝的东西归橘子。就

像玛雅人有两本历书，一本是俗人的，一本

是教士的，西方的科学和宗教持有两种不同

的宇宙观，使用两种不同的语汇。

2.20世纪进入最后三分之一的时候，宗教和

科学之间的互不相容已经有所缓和了。宗教

和科学都清楚地意识到自身的过分之处，甚

至意识到自身作恶的能力。现在它们奇怪

地碰到了一起，达成一种形而上学的默契。

也许这种默契最突出的标志是对于有关宇

宙诞生的某些事实，宗教和科学之间好像意

见一致起来。这不逊于蒙太古和凯普莱特

两家人抛弃世仇，凑到一起给孩子洗澡。

第二篇：

1.关于人工繁殖生命的争论忽略了目前克

隆过程效率低的事实。与自然繁殖相比，由

克隆技术繁殖的胎儿及后代死亡发生率要

高得多棗在罗斯林研究中大概在出生前死

亡率是正常的十倍，出生后是正常的三倍。

事实令那些工作与动物打交道的人们悲伤，

这些失败比例当然不会使他们考虑让人类

也受到如此对待。

2.然而，即使技术得到提高，我们必须问问

自己克隆整体人有什么实用价值。自然出生

的婴儿和克隆婴儿究竟有什么区别，还有我

们为什么要克隆这样的人？

3.克隆的孩子与被克隆的孩子是一对基因

完全相同的双胞胎，这样从生理上讲他们非

常相似，比自然生产的双亲和孩子还要相

像，然而个性的形成受继承的基因和环境因

素两个方面的影响。这两个克隆产物讲发展

完全不同的个性，就像双胞胎具有不同的个

性一样。因为克隆人通常在不同的家庭中成

长，所以克隆人在个性上没有双胞胎那么相

像。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A

(完整版)初三英语阅读理解

B Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. 2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. 3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you. 4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up. 5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. 51. Most earthquakes are too _______ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C. dangerous 52. If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _______. A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window 53. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better _______. A. rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly C. hide yourself under a cover near you 54. The best title of this passage is "_______". A. How dangerous the earthquake is B. How to be safe during an earthquake C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day. B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are. C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly. C Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. “More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online.” Said Wang Hui from Beijing. If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, “It’s great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others.” She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school. If you don’t feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children’s studies. Wang Zha otong from Anhui has raised a pengu in since last year. She said, “My parents know about the penguin and think it’s okay.” If the students can kee p the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to “raise” pets online. 56．Over ______ students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online. A．10 B．20 C．half 57．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A．It’s great fun. B．It wastes time. C．It’s not interesting. 58．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A．Raising an online pet doesn’t mean spending lots of time online.

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A

完整初二英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看：逐年增加难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。三、解题步骤第一步：读题，把握出题动向第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注第四步：检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.