历年考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析汇总【共10套】

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller

大学英语B 阅读理解答案

阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 答案：A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A：T B：F 答案：A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A：T B：F 答案：B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A：T B：F 答案：B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A：T B：F 答案：A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A：T B：F 答案：A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!

《名人传》阅读练习及答案

《名人传》阅读指引 1.概括贝多芬的主要人生经历。 2.贝多芬有哪些感人的故事？ 3.这些故事表现出贝多芬怎样的性格特点和优秀品质？ 4.贝多芬是一个怎样的人？贝多芬的一生是悲惨的、多灾多难的,但他为什么能成功？为什么正常人做不到的事,他却能做到呢？ 《名人传》填空和阅读练习题 人传》，德国音乐家贝多芬偶然翻阅此书，从中找到了可以帮助他忍受疾病痛苦并战胜痛苦的精神安慰。罗曼·罗兰由此得到启发，他计划编写一组大人物传记，以安慰和鼓励那些不幸的人 们，使他们振作起来，和命运作斗争，从精神和道德的角度，改造社会应。 2.法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《名人传》包括了《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》、《托尔斯泰传》三部传记。其中，贝多芬(人名)饱受耳聋折磨。 3.本书写的人物是贝多芬、米开朗琪罗、托尔斯泰。 4.贝多芬的童年是艰苦、悲惨的，贝多芬11岁加入戏院乐队。 5.贝多芬父亲的开拓了他的音乐天分。 6.贝多芬佩服歌德的天才。 7.贝多芬认为晚年时的他没有朋友，孤零零地活在世。 8.米开朗琪罗的父亲是法官。 9.米开朗琪罗被寄养在一个石匠家。 10.米开朗琪罗酷爱田地。 11.《大卫》是《圣经》中的歌利亚拿着钢刀向大卫冲来，大卫并不躲闪的紧瞬间。 12.知道《大卫》来历的人都知道这样一句谚语:“权贵的虚荣就是石像鼻子上的三把石粉。” 13.青少年时代的托尔斯泰，不仅常为思想苦恼，还为自己丑陋的相貌感到绝望。 14.托尔斯泰是俄国人，他曾攻读土耳其语、阿拉伯语(语言)。 15.托尔斯泰的自传体小说《童年》、《少年》，反映了他对贵族生活的批判态度，“道德自我修养”主和擅长心理分析的特色。 16.托尔斯泰认为俄国应在小农经济基础上建立自己的理想社会；农民是最高道德理想的化 身，贵族应走向“平民化”。 17.托尔斯泰呼吁人们按照“永恒的真理”生活。 18.托尔斯泰病死于一个小火车站上。 19.“脸又长又厚又粗矿，头发很短，向前盖着，使额头显低，两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼

大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案

Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。

[古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案(含翻译)

[古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案（含翻译）古诗文阅读]《徐文长传》阅读练习及答案（含翻译） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5-8题。 徐文长传 明]袁宏道 文长为山阴秀才，大试辄不利，豪荡不羁。总督胡梅林公知之，聘为幕客。文长与胡公约：“若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。”胡公皆许之。文长乃葛衣乌巾，长揖就坐，纵谈天下事，旁若无人。胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵，威振东南，介胄之士，膝语蛇行，不敢举头；而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行，恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮。 文长自负才略，好奇计，谈兵多中。凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议，然后行。尝饮一酒楼，有数健儿亦饮其下，不肯留钱。文长密以数字驰公，公立命缚健儿至麾下，皆斩之，一军股栗。有沙门负资而秽，酒间偶言于公，公后以他事杖杀之。其信任多此类。 文长既已不得志于有司，遂乃恣情山水，走齐、鲁、燕、赵之地，穷览朔漠。其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗。当时所谓达官贵人、骚士墨客，文长皆叱而奴之，耻不与交，故其名不出于越。悲夫！一日，饮其乡大夫家。乡大夫指筵上一小物求赋，阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之。文长援笔立成，竟满其纸，气韵遒逸，物无遁情，一座大惊。文长喜作书，笔意奔放如其诗，苍劲中姿媚跃出。超逸有致。

卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死。张阳和力解，乃得出。既出，倔强如初。晚年愤益深，佯狂益甚。显者至门，皆拒不纳。当道官至，求一字不可得。时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮。或自持斧击破其头，血流被面，头骨皆折，揉之有声。然文长竟以不得志于时，抱愤而卒。 石公曰：先生数奇不已，遂为狂疾；狂疾不已，遂为囹圄。古今文人，牢骚困苦，未有若先生者也。梅客生尝寄余书曰：“文长吾老友，病奇于人，人奇于诗，诗奇于字，字奇于文，文奇于画。”余谓文长无之而不奇者也。无之而不奇，斯无之而不奇也哉！悲夫！ （节选自《徐渭集?附录》） 5．下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行信：任凭 B．凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议然后行饵：招待 C．阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之阴：暗中 D．卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死论：判罪 6．下列句子中，全都表现徐文长“豪荡不羁”的一组是（3分） ①恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮 ②其所见一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗 ③文长援笔立成，竟满其纸 ④显者至门，皆拒不纳 ⑤时携钱至酒肆，呼下隶与饮 ⑥或自持斧击破其头，血流被面

2020年大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案

大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分） 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分） (1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分） A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案：C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分） A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案：B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分） A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案：A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分） A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案：D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分） A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

(现代文阅读题)爱心的传递阅读附答案

爱心的传递阅读附答案 现代文阅读题 爱心的传递 ①凄冷的江风阵阵袭来，她不禁打了个寒颤。 ②一年前，她禁不住好友的怂恿，拿出所有的积蓄和朋友合伙开了一家火锅店。生意本来红红火火，不料厨师的一次失误，导致两位顾客食物中毒。尽管她们第一时间为对方治疗，火锅店的声誉还是受到了影响，顾客开始越来越少。关键时刻，好友撤资，一走了之，她内心十分痛苦。 ③风更大了，她走到自己的汽车前面，竟发现一个十一二岁的小男孩趴在车前睡着了，手里拿着一个脏兮兮的蛇皮口袋，看样子是捡废品的。 ④她轻轻摇醒小男孩：“你怎么趴在这里睡觉？”男孩揉揉眼睛问：“阿姨，您丢东西了吗？”她下意识地一摸口袋，手机居然不见了！小男孩见状，拿出一部手机，笑着说：“这是您的吗？”原来，小男孩捡废品时，在汽车旁边发现了这部手机，为了物归原主，他耐心等待，竟睡着了。 ⑤真是个好孩子！他要捡多少废品才能换一部手机？她非常感动，问道：“天晚了，你一个人在这儿不怕吗？”男孩笑着说：“没啥怕的，每天放学后我都来，为了赚学费呀！” ⑥原来，男孩的母亲是聋哑人，他还有一个妹妹，一家四口人的生活全靠父亲打零工维持。男孩为了减轻家里的负担，就利用放学

的时间出来捡废品。她看了看他的蛇皮口袋，里面放着几个饮料瓶子。她忽然想起来，放在汽车后备箱里的空饮料瓶还在。她赶快从后备箱里搬出来，又找出车内散落的旧报纸和杂志，全倒在男孩的蛇皮口袋里。男孩开心地笑了。 ⑦风停了，她感到了一阵温暖。不久，重拾希望的她关了原先的店，筹钱开了一家新的火锅店。从那时开始，不管生意好坏，她都坚持资助小男孩上学，直到他大学毕业。男孩能自食其力了，他走过很多地方，尝试过很多工作，不管收入如何，他都会拿出一笔钱打到她的账户中。她把那些钱又重新汇给男孩，并打电话告诉他不必这样做，因为她出资援助他，完全是因为他的善良，根本不求回报。 ⑧又过了几年，因房子要拆迁，曾经红火的火锅店生意再次变得冷清，最艰难的时候她甚至付不起房租。正在她心急如焚之际，小城电视台的记者忽然跑来采访她。原来当地的小学收到一笔捐款，捐款人正是她。她沉思了片刻，很快就明白，这件事的幕后策划者一定是男孩。这条新闻播出后，很多人被她的善良感动了，宁肯绕很远的路，也要到她的店里来吃饭，火锅店的生意很快又好转起来。 ⑨重新赚到钱的她，十分感激所有帮助过她的人，继续资助贫困孩子。每次捐款，她总写下那个男孩的名字。其实，对她和男孩来说，写谁的名字已经不重要，重要的是，在他们手中，善心如一簇小小的火苗，正在悄悄传递，它无法照亮整个世界，却温暖了很多人的心。 1．根据文章内容，找出表现文中的“她”情感变化过程的词语。 2．你如何评价文中的小男孩？

中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)

英语阅读理解（还原短文） 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 . Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. A. They drank a lot of milk, too B. Because they were born together C. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”