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2017年高考英语语法填空专训-34-套(含解析)

语法填空测试题1

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

字数：135 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. 31．graduadon 32．true 33．thought 34．along 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited 39．an 40．which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划：

31．graduadon在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式：

32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true：

33．thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式：

34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along：

35．their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。

36．that引导theidea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填thal

37．in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”

38．excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited；39．an因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…

40．which引导定语从句，先行词是adas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which：

语法填空测试题2

字数：147 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro dies, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．When 36．his 37．before 38．suitable 39．had removed 40．The

31．interesdng．令人有趣的……：

32．was invented。jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：

33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。

34．forced．与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were：

35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。

36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案：

37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before：

38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemn music。

39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，was happy，were glad 等的前面，所以要过去完成时。

40．the．the十adj．表——类人，the living指“活着的人”。

语法填空测试题3

字数：139 时间：8分钟难度：※※

Many people believe that they 31 (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 32 day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is 33 they have been told all their lives. 34 a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as 35 water as they feel like drinking.

The report contains some general 36 (suggest).The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water 37 (day). Men should' get about 3.7 liters. But wait - in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. 38 fact, the experts say that 39 may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water 40 (contain) in foods.

答案与评析

31．are supposed 32．a／one／every 33．what 34．But 35．much 36．suggestions 37．daily 38．In 39．it 40．contained

许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。

31．are supposed．be supposed to do是固定用法，表达“应该／被期望做……”：

32．a／one／every表数量“一”：

33．what．连词用来引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语：

34．But．表“转折”关系。

35．much．形容词表数量

36．suggemom．用名词作宾语：

37．dailv．本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题，因此用副词daily”每日／每天地“来修饰Set，

38．In．因为in fact为固定短语

39．it.形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。

40．contamed．过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词water，表示被动关系：

语法填空测试题4

字数：147 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 31 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long 32 I had grown so crazy 33 everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare 34 (open)the window to see the night face to face 35 I was afraid of 36 (discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 37 seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 38 I could tell everything to. 39 (fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and 40 (catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.

31．So 32．that 33．about 34．(to)open 35．because 36．being discovered 37．without 38．whom 39．Unfortunately 40．caught

31．so．因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲了一年半”是果，表示结果用so(因此)。

32．that引导结果状语从句，so…that．.

33．about．因grow crazy about．．．变得对……着迷。

34．(to)open．由didn’t可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。

35．because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因：

36．being discovered．由by可知，很明显指被发现，想到be discovered，又因在介词后，所以be要用being：

37．witthout．因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”：

38．whom．引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是人，故用whom：39．Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词：

40．caugh[由and可知．是与discovered并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓：

语法填空测试题5

字数：147 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didn't know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked.

That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.

31．was called 32．who 33．until 34．an 35．badlv 36．that 37．She 38．to get 39．Though／Although 40.engineers

31. was called．纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态：

32．who．引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语：

33．until．此处为not until的句型：

34。an．表泛指．且后为元音发音开头：

35。badlly。修饰动词hurt用副词：

36。that．引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。

37。She．由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man：

38．to get．不定式表目的：

39．Though／Although．引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。

40．engineers工程师：women要修饰复数名词：

语法填空测试题6

字数：155 时间：9分钟难度：※※※

Here is a SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING for you now. 31 is known to all, the styles of Western art 32 (change) many times, while Chinese art has changed 33 often. During the Middle Ages, the main 34 of a painter was to represent religious themes. 35 by the 13th century painters began to paint more realistically.

In the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they 36 were. And they learned to draw things in perspective.

37 late 19th to early 20th century, the impressionist painters wanted to show 38 light and shadow fell on objects. From 20th century to now, 39 have appeared scores of modem art and styles.

New styles of painting are expected 40 (come)into being in the future.

31．As 32．has changed 33．1ess 34。the 35. But 36．really 37．From

38. how 39．there 40．To come

31．As．引导定语从句，as代替整个主句：

32．has changed，有many times用现在完成时，且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时：

33．1ess与many times形成对比；

34．the the Middle Ages专有名词，“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年) 35．But表示转折；

36．really 副词做状语。

37. from因from ... to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”：

38．how．引导宾语从句，在从句本身做方式状语。

39．there．因there appear．．．是there be…句型的变体。

40．to come表示将来，故用不定式：

语法填空测试题7

字数：156 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

Even in China today, most 31 (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 32 education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 33 I don't

quite agree with such idea.

Disabled people's life is difficult and frustrating. 34 we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, they're complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings, we can't say disability will limit a person's life. So it's necessary for them to study 35 (independent) and equally just as normal people. If they 36 (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 37 special, unlucky people. That will make them 38 (lose) hope.

39 the disabled people need the most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 40 feeling that they always need others' help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.

In a word, help is essential, but we should'give the disabled more individual space. 31．disabled 32．their 33．but 34．So 35．independently 36．are asked 37．As 38．lose 39．What 40．the

31．disabled．用形容词修饰teenagers，意为“大多数残疾的青少年”

32．their意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”：

33．but。根据前文I know．．．和后文I don't quite agree…可知此处是转折关系：34．So．根据Disabled people's life is difficult and frustrating可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”：

35．independendy．用副词修饰动词study：

36．are asked．“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，If引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来：

37．as．习惯搭配treat sb．as…将某人当作，．．看待。

38．lose．"make sb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补：

39．WhaL主语从句Che disabled people need the most中need缺少宾语，只能用What引导主语从句；

40．the．后用定语从句that they always need others’help，修饰名词，则该名词前有the表特指：

语法填空测试题8

字数：147 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is 31 mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is 32 there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more 33 (disagree) in interest, and more groups and organizations 34 different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in 35 (mix) societies. 36 these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because 38 seems to be the same. And 39 conditions may not be satisfactory, 40 are at least customary and doubtless.

31．a 32．that 33．disagreements 34．with 35．mixed 36．All 37．fewer 38．everything 39．although 40．they

本文讲的是不同种类的人融合在一起的社会较人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会变化

更快：

31．a．指“一种”有各种不同人的混合型社会：

32．that在the reason for／why…is that…句型中，习惯上用that引导表语从句：33．disagreements．在there are后与ideas并列一定是名词，且也要用复数表示“不同意见”：34．With．指“具有”不同信仰的群体或组织：

35．mixed．因societies与1TIIX在被动关系，用动词的．ed形式作定语，表示“混合的”。36．All．指上述提到的“所有”这些因素都会促使社会变化：

37．fewer．指在“人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会”较在“不同人混合的社会里”，人们觉得有必要改变的机会“更少”。

38．everything．everything在原因状语从句中作主语，表示“一切、所有事情”。

39．a1though．由前后两个分句的逻辑意义可知填表示“尽管，虽然”的连词。40．they．指前面的conditions。

语法填空测试题9

字数：135 时间：8分钟难度：***

Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesn't really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you don't understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain.

Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they can't understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don't want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non- English-speaking companion, at 39 (little)translate for your American friends 40 they don't feel left out.

31. But 32. a 33. misunderstanding 34. No one/Nobody 35. it 36. in 37. standing 38. must 39. least 40. so(that)

母语的人在一起交谈时的礼仪问题：

31．But．由annoyed(生气)与make allowance for(体谅)可知，此句与上句是转折关系：32．a．泛指的“一个人”，表示泛指，用不定冠词：

33．misunderstanding．“产生麻烦(creates problems)”当然是因为“误解”。

34．No one／Nobody由wants及后文中代替空格的代词he可知主语是第三人称单数，由句意可知填No one或Nobody。注意，填None不太好，因为用none时，往往有或暗含在某个范围中的意思，其后往往接有of短语。

35．it.指代前面“you don’t understand what is said to you”一句话的内容。

36．in.表示用某种语言的“用”，用介词in：

37．standing．由1eave sb．／sth．doing(让……一直保持某种状态)可知，用动词的-ing形式作宾补。顺便说说，句中feeling stupid是standing的伴随状语：

38．must．由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的must：

39．1east．由语境可知，此处是表示“至少”的at 1east。

40．so.(that)“让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外”是“给美国朋友翻译”的目的，故填表示“为了，以便”的so (that)。

语法填空测试题10

字数：162 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store 31 school. He liked selling things to people. Mr. Peters found George so 32 (help) that he thought about offering him a higher pay.

In fact, it was football 33 brought Emily and George back together. 34 George was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Emily's living-room and he saw that she 35 (watch) a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, 36 she asked him to come in, and they watched 37 rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with 38 that football is the world's best game. Mrs. Mason doesn't seem to 39 (approve) of her daughter's interest in football as 40 as she used to.

31．after 32．helpful 33．that 34．When 35．was watching 36．but 37．the 38．each Other 39．disapprove 40．much

31．after，根据上下文情节为放学之后：

32．helpful，so…that…句型中，so后面接形容词或副词：

33．that，此题考强调句式his+强调部分+that．．·，

34．When，when引导的是时间状语从句：

35．was watching，考查过去进行时态。

36．but，此处表转折关系：

37．the，the rest表足球赛的剩余部分。

38．each other,表两者之间的相互。

39．disapprove，考查前缀dis—表反义词，意为：不赞成，不许可：

40．much，考查as much a5同级比较表程度。

语法填空测试题11

字数：177 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, we're going to take you to some points of 31 (history) interest in the city. Ifyou have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. If you loolc 32 the window on your right, you'll see the Grange, 33 of the oldest buildings in the city, it was built for our first mayor 200 years ago, and still has 34 (much)of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them 35 (bake) bread the way it was done 200 years ago.

On your left is Macquarie University. This university building is just 125 years old. We'll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle 36 (build) by Sir Hem'y Pellat for his young wife. He bought 37 all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass

windows. 38 (fortunate), Sir Henry's young wife became ill and died 39 the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy 40 he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever live there.

31. historical 32. out of 33. one 34. most 35. bake 36. was built 37. almost

38. Unfortunately 39. before 40. that

31．historical，考查形容词“historical”。

32．out of，“look out of the window”表“朝窗外看”：

33．one，one of the old buildings表“古建筑之

34．most，表“某某的大多数”：

35．bake，考查watch somebody do something的结构：

36．was built，考查被动语态的过去式；

37．almost, lamost all表几乎全部，差不多全部：

38．Unfortunately，考查派生词：

39．before，考查时间状语从句：

40．that，so…that…．句型

语法填空测试题12

字数：171 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. 31 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 32 the river carries down from the desert into the sea, 33 (make) the water a yellow color. When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of 34 mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 35 miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine(饥饿) to 36 many people that the river is sometimes called"China's sorrow."In order to prevent the floods, they 37 (build) banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. 38 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher, 39 now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above, 40 the danger of floods, fanning had been carried for centuries.

31．Both 32．which 33．making 34．its 35．for 36．so 37．have built 38．As 39．and 40．despite

31．Both，both…and…．表……和……两者都；

32．which，考查限制性定语从句：

33．making，现在分词短语做伴随状语：

34．its，考查形容词性物主代词；

35．for，表——段距离。

36．so，so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词表“那么多的……”

37．have built考查动词的现在完成时态：

38．As，as引导的时间状语从句，表“随着……”

39．until，until now表“直到现在”：

40．indespite表“尽管……”，

语法填空测试题13

字数：180 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

Mr Vincent was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and 31 (live) in a house from which he could get to his office in the cityearly every day. He was looking for a house 32 he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a 33 (reason) price, and the house was 34 a stone's throw of a railway station 35 which there were frequent trains to the big city.

"That's exactly 36 I need." Mr. Vincent said to 37 . So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train 38 next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking 39 took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. 40 they reached, Mr. Vincent said angrily, "I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper."

31．live 32．until 33．reasonable 34．within 35．from 36．what 37．himsefl 38．the 39．It 40．When

31．live，and连接两个动词不定式短语做wanted的宾语：

32．until，考查until引导的时间状语从句.

33．reasonable，reason的形容词是加后缀-able，表“合理的”：

34．Within，介词“在……之内”-

35．from，介词from加关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。

36．what，由what引导的名词性从句作表语：

37．himself，say to oneself表“自言自语”：

39．It，It takes somebody some time to do something句型，其中作it形式主语：

40．When，考查由When引导的时间状语从句：

语法填空测试题14

字数：182 时间：9分钟难度：※※※

We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving. Early settlers, our forefathers set us 31 example of wasting everything, for they thought nature's resources were so plentiful that 32 of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time. Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, 33 example, pioneers burned down their house 34 they were ready to move west. They burned down their house 35 only one aim to get the nails (钉子) for future use. No one ever gave a 36 (think) to the priceless hard woods that went up in smoke. As a people we destroy many valuable things 37 other people save. I noticed this when I was living in Britain. I received a letter from one England's largest banks. 38 was enclosed in a 39 (use) envelope that had been readdressed to me. 40 a practice would be unthinkable in the United States. American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery(信笺) with the names of all twenty-eight vice-presidents lists on side of the page.

31．an 32．none 33．for 34．when 35．with 36．thought 37．that／which 38．It 39．used 40．Such

31．an，set sb．an example Of．．给某人树立……的榜样。

32．none，“没有一个”的意思。

33．for，for example是固定搭配，“举例子”之意：

34．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句：

35．with，介词表“有，具有，附带着”：

36．thought，考查think的名词，give a thought to…“想想，思考”：

37．that，that引导的限制性定语从句。

38．It，代词It指代前面提到的alener．

39．used，过去分词used在此作定语，表被使用过了的。

40．Such，作形容词，表“像这样的……”-

语法填空测试题15

字数：170 时间：9分钟难度：※※※

Today society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no 31 (long)necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like 32 do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should 33 it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and untidy look seems to be reaction against the 34 (increase) expensive fashions of the top fashion houses. 35 the same time, appearance is still important in certain conditions and then we must choose our clothes carefully. 36 would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in the civil service 37 (wear) jeans and a sweater, or it would be 38 (polite) to visit our elderly relatives looking as if we 39 going to the beach or a bar and some other places like that.

40 ，you need never feel sad if you don't look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you will see that no one else does either!

31．longer 32．or 33．because 34．Increasingly 35．At 36．It 37．wearing 38．impolite 39．were 40．However

31．longer，no longer表“不再……”

32．or，在此表选择的含义：

33．because，考查由because引导的原因状语从句。

34．increasingly，“不断增长地”，考查increase的派生词。

35．At，at the same time是固定搭配：

36．It，It在此作形式主语。

37．wearing，考查wearing构成的现在分词短语作伴随状语。

38．impo1ite，polite的反义词：

39．were，考查be going to do something在虚拟语气句子中的应用。

40．However，表转折关系，“然而，可是”：

语法填空测试题16

字数：227 时间：10分钟难度：※※※

Clarissa looked out of the taxi window at the wet road. It was still raining. She was looking forward to 31 (get) home after a busy and tiring week in Italy. The taxi stopped outside the terminal(终点) 32 Clarissa got out. 33 she was finding some money in her purse, the

driver took out her luggage. She picked up her suitcase and entered the terminal building. 34 British airways check-in desk was near the entrance. 35 checking in her luggage, she went to buy some magazines. Then she went through passport control and the security check(安检).

After waiting in line with 36 passengers, Clarissa walked down the corridor and onto the plane. Her seat was next 37 the window. While the plane was taking off, she closed her eyes, but when the plane was in the air, she began to relax. She pressed the button at the side of the seat, 38 (lie) back and opened her eyes again.

Pin! The sound of the bell woke Clarissa from her dreams. "Ladies and gendemen, we are now approaching Heathrow. 39 you fasten your seatbelt and extinguish (熄灭) all your cigarettes?" When the plane landed and came to a standstill, Clarissa saw that outside the sun 40 (shine) and the sky was'clear. It was going to be a perfect day.

31；getting 32．and 33．While 34．The 35．After 36．other 37．to 38．lay

39；Will 40．was shining

31. getting，1ook forward to doing something是固定搭配，其中to是介词：

32．and，表并列关系。

33．While，表“正在钱包里找钱”这个过程中。

34．The，表特指the British airways check in desk．

35．After，介词表“在……之后”：

36．other，“别的，其他的”。

37．to，next to是固定搭配，表“紧挨着”：

38．1ay，lie的过去式：pressed，lay, opened是三个并列谓语动词，都用过去式：39．Will，一种请求的表达法：

40．was shining，过去正在进行时态，表Clarissa看到大阳正在……-

语法填空测试题17

字数：155 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

In the past 20 years, scientists have learnt a great deal about sleep and dreams. They 31 (discover)that sleep and dreams affect 32 people feel. A good night's sleep generally makes a person happier 33 the morning. 34 , who appears in a dream is more important than 35 happens. 36 person has a special dream character. 37 the special character appears in dreams, people are happier after sleeping. The moods of people affect 38 performance throughout the day. 39 less sleepy the people are, the better they perform, and usually they are more friendly and more clearly 40 (think).

31．have discovered 32．the way／how 33．in 34．However 35．what 36．Every／Each 37．If 38；Cheir／the 39．The 40．thinking

31．have discovered，从前文In the past 20 years可知，应用现在完成时态：

32．the way／how，表“某某的方式”。

33．in，in the morning是固定搭配：

34．However，表意思的转折，表“然而，可是”：

35．what，由what引导的名词性从句，表所发生的事情：

36．Every／Each，形容词，“每一个”：

37．If，表假设：

38．their／the，考查物主代词的用法：

39．The，考查固定句型the more…the more的用法：

40．thinking，在此作形容词，意为：思考能力的，clear thinking表“思维清晰”：

语法填空测试题18

字数：166 时间：8分钟难度：※※

One day John's wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 31 meet at five. In the afternoon, he drove his car to the doctor's 32 got there at twenty to five. He thought,"It's a little earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good 33 (keep) the time."

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked 34 and saw a noisy square nearby. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last sunlight in the afternoon and make 35 quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other 36 Suddenly he heard a girl 37 (cry). He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very 38 (thank). Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily 39 he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?" John said nothing 40 one word. ''Sorry!" 31．Would 32．and 33．to keep 34．around 35．himself 36．happily 37．crying 38．thankful 39．when 40．but

31．would，过去将来时态：

32．and，and连接两个动词短语，表并列关系：

33．to keep，考查固定句型his+形容词to do something：

34．around。1ook around表“环顾四周，四处看”：

35．himself，make oneself quiet让／使自己安静．

36．happy,考查happy 的副词：

37．crying考查hear somebody doing sonething 的结构：

38．thankful，考查thank的形容词：

39．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句：

40．but，nothing but的固定结构，“除……之外，别无；只有”：

语法填空测试题19

字数：161 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has 31 time to have a good rest. Every evening, 32 he comes back from work, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. 33 his wife often has a lot of interesting things 34 (tell) him after supper. She doesn't stop talking_ 35 she falls asleep, but it's usually very late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is 36 (sleep). One day the man felt terrible 37 couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband could say

38 was the matter with him, the woman 39 (tell)the doctor everything. The doctor looked over Mr. Smith and then gave medicine to 40 Mr. and Mrs. Smith. He said to Mrs. Smith, "They are sleeping pills. When you take the pills, your husband will be all right."

31．no／little 32．when 33．But 34．to tell 35．until 36．asleep／sleeping 37．and 38．what 39．had told 40．both

31．no／little has no / little time= doesn't have any time／hasn’t any time,no是形容词；32．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句；

33．But，此处表转折关系：

34．to tell 考查haves omething to do的结构：

35．until，until引导的时间状语从句，表“直到……才……”：

36．asleep／sleeping．be asleep／sleeping表状态：

37．and，表并列关系：

38．what，what was the matter with him是固定搭配：

39．had told，考查动词的过去完成时态：

40．both，both…and…是固定结构，表“……和……都，两者……都……”

语法填空测试题20

字数：202 时间：10分钟难度：※※※

Wang Hong was born in 1985 in Guangzhou, China. Even when she was a baby, she loved to draw lines everywhere. 31 (see) this, her tither decided to help her. He gave her paint, brushes and paper. She practised hard 32 improved very quickly. Soon her lines became flowers, trees and animals. Some of her pictures 33 (show) in an art exhibition in Shanghai at the age of 4. By the age of six, Wang Hong 34 (make) over 4,000 paintings. She loved to draw animals, especially monkeys and cats. 35 her tither was good at drawing, he didn't give her any art lessons. He even stopped painting his own pictures. 36 , he often took the little girl to parks and zoos to get ideas for her work. 37 this way, Wang Hong developed her own style of painting 38 bright colours. All her pictures were different from others.

At the age of 8, 39 of her monkey paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, she started to draw pictures of country scenery and people. And when she was just 14, she became the youngest person to have 40 (person) shows in Washington D.C.and many other cities around the world.

31．Seeing 32．and 33．were shown 34．had made 35．Although 36．Instead

37．In 38．with 39．one 40. personal

31．Seeing，现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when her father saw this，

32．and，表并列关系：

33．were shown，考查动词的被动语态用法：

34．had made，由前文By the age of six可知, 此处应用过去完成时态。

35．Although，“虽然，尽管”表让步关系：

36．Instead，“相反，而是”，表转折：

37．In，in this way是固定搭配，“用这种方法”：

38．with，介词“用，有”：

39．one，one of+名词复数表“……之一”：

40．personal，person的形容词，“个人的”：

语法填空测试题21

字数：144 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him, "Jack, I want you to go to London, to an office there, 31 ( see ) Brown. Here's 32 address." Jack went to London by train. He left the station and 33 (think),"The office isn't far from the station, I'll find 34 easily."

But 35 an hour he was still looking for it, 36 he stopped and asked an old lady. She said, "Just go along this street, turn left at the end, and it's the second building 37 the right." Jack went and found it.

A few days later he went to the same city, but again he did not find the office, so he asked

38 the way. 39 was the same lady! She was very surprised and said, "Are you 40 looking for that place?"

31．to see 32．the 33．thought 34．it 35．After 36．so 37．on 38．someone 39．It 40．still 31．to see，to see Brown是动词不定式短语作目的状语：

32．the，表特指具体的地址：

33．thought，由and连接的两个过去的动作left 和thought表并列关系：

34．it代词，代替前文提到的the office．

35．after，after an hour表“一个小时之后”：

36．so，表因果关系，“因此，所以”：

37．on，on the right“在右边”，是固定搭配。

38．someone，不定代词，表“向某人问路”。

39．It，It的特殊用法，指代不确定的人。

40．still，副词，”仍然，还在，仍旧“。

语法填空测试题22

字数：143 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock, I was walking down Main Street. I had just parked my car. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they 31 (come) from the bank. I ran toward the bank. I saw a man 32 (come) out. He was short and fat 33 a big moustache. More 34 (importance),he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! 35 I could do anything, he ran up the street 36 disappeared behind a bus.

That afternoon I went to the movies. 37 happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms. The police arrived in 38 than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he 39 (buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine! What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me 40 $ 100 reward! 31．had come 32．coming 33．with 34．importantly 35．Before 36．and 37．what 38．1ess 39．Was buying 40．a

31．had come，考查动词的过去完成时态，表枪声在我想／认为之前发生：32．coming，考查动词短语see somebody doing sth．的结构：

33．with，介词，"有，具有"：

34．importantly，more importantly，表“更重要的是”：

35．Before，时间状语从句，表“在……之前”：

36．and，and连接ran up...和disappeared两个动作，表并列关系：

37．What，What happened?是固定句型，表惊讶：

38. 1ess，1ess than 5 minutes表“不到五分钟”。

39．was buying，过去进行时态，表当时正在买巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：

40．a，表一份奖品：

语法填空测试题23

字数：175 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

It was 2:30 a.m. Saturday, March 15. Dr. Michael Ryan, an official of the World Health Organization (WHO)in Geneva, was woken up by a phone call. 31 was from the WHO's Manila office. He was warned 32 the strange new disease SARS was discovered in Asia and might get to 33 mainlands.

A 32-year-old Singaporean doctor 34 had just been to a meeting in New York, was on his way home. He 35 (show) the signs of the disease SARS :he was coughing 36 had a high temperature. Reports of SARS in Canada and Singapore had already come to the WHO office in Geneva. 37 telephone call made the matter more serious. Ryan at once worked the phones and got to know that the Singaporean doctor 38 (take) a plane and would arrive at Frankfurt airport at 9:30 that morning. By the time the plane landed, experts and nurses 39 special suits were waiting to take the doctor to the hospital. "It is the first time we have ever worked faster 40 a virus,'says Ryan.

31．It 32．that 33．Other 34．who／that 35．was showing 36．and 37．The 38．had taken 39．in 40．than

31．It，代词，代替前文的a phone call．

32．that，连词，引导宾语从句：

33．other，表其它的内陆。

34．who／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句；

35．was showing，动词的过去进行时态，表“当时正表现出SARS的症状”：

36．and，表并列关系，即咳嗽和发高烧：

37．The，表特指前文提到的来自Who’s Manila Office的电话：

38．had taken，动词的过去完成时态，表乘飞机在got to know之前发生：

39．in，介词短语作定语，表“穿着特殊的衣服”

40．than，faster than．．．是比较级结构；

语法填空测试题24

字数：152 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. Actually, very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them 31 . If you met a hon 32 an elephant, suppose you would run away, but even a hon 33 keep away from a man unless it is very hungry. "Lions and ugers only kill and eat men when they 34 (grow) too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and 35 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will 36 (frighten). Elephants usually run away at once 37 you attack them. Some animals get very frightened ff they only smell a man, some take 38 notice but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid 39 the hunters mean 40 (harm) their young ones, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.

31．alone 32．or 33．will 34．have grown 35．other 36．be frightened 37．unless

38．no 39．that 40．to harm

31．alone，leave．…alone是固定短语，“别管……，别理会……”：

32．or，表选择，“或者”：

33．will，表一种必然的趋势或经常性动作，“会，将会”：

34．have grown，动词的现在完成式，表“当狮子和老虎已处于太老的状态时”：35．other，表“别的，其他的”：

36．be frightened，be frightened的意思是“害怕”：

37．unless，“如果不．除非”。表假设：

38．no，take no notice的意思是“不注意，不理会”：

39．that，that；引导宾语从句：

40．to harm，mean to do sth．是固定短语，“故意去做……，有意去做……；打算去做……”语法填空测试题25

字数：155 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Betty could not do her work. She felt too tired. She put down her book, yawned and 31 (feel) better. Betty looked up. Had the teacher seen her? 32 her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide. He dosed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Betty heard 33 yawns. The teacher said, "Betty yawned 34 our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed 35 air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. 36 she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel

better now, Betty?" he asked.

"Yes," said Ben,.

"Yawns wake us up,' the teacher said," 37 you yawn you stretch (伸展) many parts of your body. That stretching makes you feel good. There were more yawns. "People do not know why. they yawn, the teacher said, But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about 38 , you may yawn too. And once your yawn 39 (start), you can't stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come.

The teacher stood up and said. "Let's open the window and let some air in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Betty may go first." 40 do

you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why!

31．felt 32．To 33．other 34．because 35．more 36．Or 37．When 38．one 39．starts 40．How 31．felt，此处是并列关系。and连接接连发生的三个动作“put down, yawned 和felt”32．To，to one's surprise是固定结构，“令...惊讶的是”

33．other，“其他的，别的”，

34．because，表因果关系，“因为”。

35．more，much的比较级，“更多的空气”

36．Or，“或者”表选择：

37．When考查由When引导的时间状语从句．

38．one，不定代词，泛指a yawn，并且从前文heard one也可知：

39．starts，考查动词的一般现在时态，表“一旦你要打呵欠，你就无法阻止它：”40．How，how do yu feel now?是固定句型。

语法填空测试题26

字数：209 时间：9分钟难度：※※※

Dear Sir:

Being completely deaf myself, I read your report of the poor conditions of the deaf and mute (哑)who were gathering in New York 31 (beg). I supposed that 32 could not happen here in Australia. 33 , two years later, I was having dinner in a restaurant in Sydney 34 a person entered and started handing out plastic jewellery (首饰) and a note to people at each table. The main idea of the note was, "I am unable to speak and 35 (hear) in a world of voices and music. 36 you kindly buy these things?" When he came to my table, I questioned him 37 sign language. He was a little surprised. Then he said in a low voice "don't talk" (which I could read from his lip movement) and moved away.

Please do not 38 ( take ) in by those people. Please do not give them any money. They are 39 deaf nor representative (代表) of the deaf. They make use of people's pity, and 40 they are doing will do harm to all that has been achieved by the deaf in the last 20 years-including putting this practice to an end.

Truly yours,

John Williams 31．begging 32．it 33．However 34．when 35．hear 36．Would 37．in 38．be taken 39．neither 40．what

31．begging，现在分词作伴随状语；

32．it, 代词，代替前文提到的聋哑人聚在一起乞讨这回事：

33．However，表转折，“然而，可是”：

34．when，考查be doing sth when．．．／be aboutto do sth．when…．的结构，表“正在／即将去做……突然／就在那时……”

35．hear，and连接两个动词不定式to speak和(to)hear．

36．Would，Would you please／kindly do sth? 表客气婉转的请求。

37．in，介词，in sigh language "用手势语”，表方式：

38．be taken，由该句中的by可知，此处考查动词的被动语态。

39．neither, neither…nor…是固定结构，表“既不……也不……；两者都不……”40．what，考查由what引导的主语从句。

语法填空测试题27

字数：155 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Once Smith, a traveler, was wet and cold because he had been riding in the rain. At last he reached a country inn 31 was so crowded with people that he could not get the fire there. 32 he called out to the innkeeper. " 33 (take) some fish to my horse] "The innkeeper answered," But 34 horse doesn't eat fish ! "Smith then said, "Never mind, do 35 I tell you." The crowd of people, 36 (hear) this strange order, ran out to see the horse eat fish. The traveler, now having the whole room to 37 , sat down beside the fire 38 warmed himself.

39 the innkeeper came back with the crowd of people , he said,"Your horse wouldn't eat fish! "The traveler answered," Put it on the table, and when I 40 (dry)my clothes, I will eat it myself." 31．which 32．So 33．Take 34．a 35．as 36．heating 37．whole 38．and 39．When 40．myself

31．which，关系代词引导限制性定语从句：

32．So，通过上下逻辑，此处表因果关系：

33．Take，此处是祈使的语气：

34．a，不定冠词表一类。

35．as，as引导的宾语从句，表“正如／按照……的那样”巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：40．a，表一份奖品：

语法填空测试题28

字数：155 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family.

32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage and

33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smith's new car, he stopped

and looked at it 35 a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw him.

The man said, "That's a nice car. Is 36 yours?"

"Sometimes," Smith answered 37 a smile.

"Sometimes?" The man said." 38 do you mean?"

"Well," answered Smith slowly, "When there's a party in town, it is my daughter's,. Mary. When there's a football game, it's my son's, John. 39 I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas, it's 40 "

31．there 32．On 33．was washing／washed 34．When 35．for 36．it 37．with 38．What 39．After 40．mine

31．there．“那里”(in a big city)，指示副词，

32．On，具体的某一天用介词on．

33．washed，and连接took his new car和washed it,表并列关系：

34．When。考查When引导的时间状语从句：

35．for，由a few minutes可知，应填for表一段时间：

36．it,代词，代替a nice car．

37．with，with a smile意为“带着微笑”：

38．What，“What do you mean? 意为“你什么意思?”

39．After，从上下逻辑可知“在我洗车之后”：

40．mine，考查I的名词性物主代词mine．

语法填空测试题29

字数：214 时间：10分钟难度：※※※※

Welcome to our company, everybody. This time our company has 11 college students 31 (work)in 5 departments .I am Luisa ,Director in charge of the student practice.

Let me say something to you all .Starting work can be exciting on one hand , and can also 32 (worry) on the other. No matter 33 your future job is, you will have to work with others。Learning to get on well with others must come first, 34 (include) all people in the company and our customers.

And second, this morning right 35 my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what our company is like .This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 36 about the products.

37 one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11:50 and it's free of charge.

Remember this: "Learning is so important 38 it will change your future life . "Our company can answer your real learning 39 you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I like to say to you at the moment. If you still have 40 questions, please come to my office .Thank you.

31．working 32．be worrying 33．What 34．including 35．after 36．more 37．No 38．that 39．if 40．any

31．working，现在分词短语working in 5 departments作后置定语，修饰11 college students：32．be worrying，“令人担忧的／令人焦虑的”，由also可知，and连接be exciting和be worrying，表并列关系：

33．what ，从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么；”，所以此处no matter what是最佳答案：

34．including，介词，“包括”：

35．after．表“我的介绍之后，今天上午的其他安排.

36．more，从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产

37．No, No one is allowed to leave．．．表任何人不允许离开……

38．that，考查so．．．that…的结构：

39. if,表假设关系：

40．any，表”任何……“

语法填空测试题30

字数：175 时间：8分钟难度：※※※

Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies, 31 they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller colors of the female make them 32 likely to be caught by enemies before they 33 (lay) their eggs. 34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 flying. But when they rest on a tree or 36 (leaf) they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks 37 look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to 38 (see).

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen. When a bird sees 39 , and begins to attack it, the butterfly 40 open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it is frightened, and flies away.

31．since 32．1ess 33．have laid 34．Some 35．when／while 36．leaves 37．which／that 38．be seen 39．one 40．would

31．since，“由于，既然”表原因：

32．1ess，从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”

33．have laid，由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态：

34．Some，不定代词，“一些”：

35．when／while，when／while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句，“正在飞时”：36．leaves，leaf的复数形式是leaves．

37．which／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句?

38．be seen，考查动词不定式的被动语态，意为“然后他们很难被看见：”

39．one，不定代词，指代任意一只butterfly。

40．would，表一种必然的动作或经常的动作：

unit 2/ 6

3/21

字数：142 时间：8分钟难度：※※

(26)

People are not as honest as they once were. The temptation (诱惑) to steal is greater 31 ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman 32 always went into a large store on Monday morning. 33 Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual 34 the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 35 (watch)her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little 6me, she chose one of 36 (expensive) dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly 37 possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop 38 paying. When she 39 (catch), the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. Thc girl "gave" her mother a free dress once 40 week.

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