2017年全国高考英语试题及标准答案全国卷1

英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1?本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的

第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3?回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt?

A.

￡9. 15.

B. 2 18.

答案是C o

1. What does the woma n think of the movie?

A.

It ' s amusing B.It ' s exciting C.It ' s disappointing

2. How will Susa n spe nd most of her time in France?

A. Traveli ng around

B.Study ing at a school 3. What are the speakers talk ing about?

A. Going out

B.Orderi ng drinks 4. Where are the speakers?

5. What is the man going to do

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷

1

)

A 、

B 、

C 三个选项中选出最 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

C. ￡. 15.

C.Look ing after her aunt

C.Prepari ng for a party

A.ln a classroom

B.In a library

C.ln a bookstore

A.Go on the Internet

B.Make a phone call

C.Take a train trip

第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? B.A newspaper 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It ' s the biggest one ardo.un B.It offers many tasty dishes.

C. It ' s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。

10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o 'clock? A.At the office.

B.At the airport. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch time https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5714181009.html,te in the afternoon. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project.

B.To study German. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany ？ A.The weather. B.The food. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？ A.Bring them to Germany. B.leave them in England.

C.Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 A. A brochure C.A map C.Beef steak.

C.At the

restaurant.

C.Read a report. C.The next morning. C.To start a new company. C. The schools. 17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?

A.Three days ago.

B. A month ago.

C. A year ago.

18.What season is it in Juarez?

A.Sping.

B.Summer

C.Autumn

19.What are the elderly advised to do?

A.Take a walk in the afternoon.

B.Keep their homes cool.

C.Drink plenty of water.

20.What is the speaker doing?

A.Hosting a radio program.

B.Conducting a seminar.

C.Forecasting the weather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Pacific Science Center Guide

?Visit Pacific Science Cente' Store

Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a won derful scie nee activity or remember your visit. The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

?Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a e complete menu of lunch and sn ack opti ons, in additi on to seas on als.The caf eis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

?Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

?S uppo rt Pacific Science Center

Si nee 1962 Pacific Scie nee Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passi on热f青）for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5714181009.html, to

find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?

A.In Building 1.

B.In Building 3.

C.At the last Denny.

D.At the Denny Way entrance.

22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?

A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.

B.Disncie scicnce books.

C.Disncie scicnctific research.

D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A.To encourage donations.

B.To advertise coming events.

C.To introbace spocial exhibits.

B

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick（雏鸟） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH ！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

24.What is unavoidable in theauthor 'resscue work according ro paragraph 1?

A.Efforts made in vain.

B.Getting injured in his work.

C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B.To take care of a woma n.

C.To look at a baby owl.

D.To cure a young owl.

26.What made the chick calm dow n?

A.A new n est.

B.Some food.

C.A record ing.

D.lts pare nts.

27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the eve nt?

A.It "unexpected.

B.It 'beautiful.

C.It 'humorous.

D.It 'dScouraging.

C

Some of the world 's most famous musicia ns rece ntly gathered in Paris and New Orlea ns to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO（ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It' Jas on Moran ' job to help cha nge that. As the Kenn edy Cen ter 'artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

Jazz seems like it' not really a part of the American appetite, ” Moran tells National Public Radio ' reporter Neal Conan. What I'm hop ing to accomplish is that mu gen erati on and youn ger start to recon sider and un dersta nd that jazz is not black and write anym ore. It 'actually color, and it 'actually digital. ”

Mora n says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect of the music has been lost. The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ”says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arran ged Fats Waller 'music for a dance party, Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, ” says Moran. For me, it' the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（情感）lie?

Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider con text, ” says Moran, So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster. ”

28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A . To remember the birth of jazz.

B.To protect cultural diversity.

C.To encourage people to study music.

D . To recognize the value of jazz.

29.What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A . Jazz becoming more accessible.

B.The production of jazz growing faster.

C.Jazz being less popular with the young.

D . The jazz audie nee beco ming larger.

30. What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?

A . It will disappear gradually.

B . It rema ins black and white.

C . It should keep up with the times.

D . It cha nges every 50 years.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A . Exploring the Future of jazz.

B . The Rise and Fall of jazz.

C . The Story of a jazz Musicia n.

D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.

D

A buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in

areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Departme nt of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it 's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.

To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three

feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher ' productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet ' center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45-degree-a ngled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cen tered directly over, and no more than three in ches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creati ng a gree nhouse un der the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshme nt out through the tube, and won 'have to break dow n the still every time you n eed a drink.

32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A.It ' s delicate.

B.It ' s expensive.

C.It ' s complex.

D.It ' s portable

33.What does the un derl ined phrase “ the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The tube

B.The still

C.The hole

D.The cup

34.What ' s the last step of con struct ing a work ing solar slt?

A.Dig a hole of a certa in size

B.Put the cup in place

C.Weight the sheet ' s center down

D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet

35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form ___________________ .

A.the plastic tube

B.outside the hole

C.the ope n air

D.be neath the sheet

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke nds camp ing.

I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sects bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me. 36

3 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distanee to take the shower and use the bathroom.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）

英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年高考全国1卷理科数学试题和答案解析

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ．14 B ．π8 C ． 12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =；

2017年高考真题——全国2卷理科标准答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷） 理科数学 1．解析 ()()()() 3i 1i 3i 2i 1i 1i 1i +-+==-++-.故选D. 2．解析1是方程240x x m -+=的解，1x =代入方程得3m =， 所以2430x x -+=的解为1x =或3x =，所以{}13B =，.故选C. 3．解析设顶层灯数为1a ，2=q ，()7171238112 -= =-a S ，解得13a =．故选B. 4．解析该几何体可视为一个完整的圆柱减去一个高为6的圆柱的一半． 2211 π310π3663π22=-=??-???=V V V 总上.故选B. 5．解析目标区域如图所示，当直线2y =x+z -取到点()63--，时，所求z 最小值为15-． 故选A. 6．解析只能是一个人完成2份工作，剩下2人各完成一份工作．由此把4份工作分成3份 再全排得23 43C A 36?=.故选D. 7．解析四人所知只有自己看到，老师所说及最后甲说的话． 甲不知自己成绩→乙、丙中必有一优一良，（若为两优，甲会知道自己成绩；两良亦然）→乙看了丙成绩，知自己成绩→丁看甲，甲、丁中也为一优一良，丁知自己成绩．故选D. 8．解析0S =，1k =，1a =-代入循环得，7k =时停止循环，3S =．故选B.

9．解析 取渐近线b y x a = ，化成一般式0bx ay -=，圆心()20， 得224c a =，24e =，2e =．故选A. 10．解析M ，N ，P 分别为AB ，1BB ，11B C 中点，则1AB ，1BC 夹角为MN 和NP 夹角或其补角（异面线所成角为π02? ? ?? ?，） ，可知112MN AB == ，1122NP BC ==， 作BC 中点Q ，则可知PQM △为直角三角形．1=PQ ，1 2 MQ AC = ABC △中，2222cos AC AB BC AB BC ABC =+-??∠14122172?? =+-???-= ??? ，=AC 则MQ = ，则MQP △ 中，MP =， 则PMN △中，222cos 2MN NP PM PNM MH NP +-∠= ? ?2 2 2 +-==. 又异面线所成角为π02? ? ??? ， ．故选C. 11．解析()()21 21e x f x x a x a -'??=+++-???， 则()()324221e 01f a a a -'-=-++-?=?=-????， 则()()211e x f x x x -=--?，()()212e x f x x x -'=+-?， 令()0f x '=，得2x =-或1x =， 当2x <-或1x >时，()0f x '>，当21x -<<时，()0f x '<， 则()f x 极小值为()11f =-.故选A. 12．解析解法一（几何法）：如图所示，2PB PC PD +=u u u r u u u r u u u r （D 为BC 中点），

2017年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页

3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017年高考语文高考试卷全国二卷(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标II） 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了XX的中国风。 可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。 （摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（）

(完整版)2017年地理高考真题全国卷一

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷） 图1为我国东部地区某城市街道机动车道与两侧非机动车道绿化隔离带的景观对比照片，拍摄于2017年3月25日。数年前，两侧的绿化隔离带按同一标准栽种了常绿灌木；而如今，一侧灌木修剪齐整（左图），另一侧则杂树丛生，灌木零乱（右图）。拍摄当日，这些杂树隐有绿色，新叶呼之欲出。据此完成1～3题。 1．当地的自然植被属于 A．常绿阔叶林B．落叶阔叶林C．常绿硬叶林D．针叶林 2．造成图示绿化隔离带景观差异的原因可能是该街道两侧 A．用地类型差异B．居民爱好差异C．景观规划不同D．行政管辖不3．图示常绿灌木成为我国很多城市的景观植物，制约其栽种范围的主要自然因素是A．气温B．降水C．光照D．土壤

德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机，开创了现代印刷业的先河。至1930年，海德堡已成立了6家大的印刷机公司。同时，造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚。产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用，不断刺激海德堡印刷机技术革新。据此完成4～5题。 4.造纸、油墨和制版企业先后在海德堡集聚，可以节省 A.市场营销成本 B．原料成本 C．劳动力成本 D．设备成本 5．海德堡印刷机在国际市场长期保持竞争优势，主要依赖于A．产量大B．价格低 C．款式新D．质量优

图2示意我国西北某闭合流域的剖面。该流域气候较干，年均降水量仅为210毫米，但湖面年蒸发量可达2 000毫米，湖水浅，盐度饱和，水下已形成较厚盐层。据此完成6～8 6．盐湖面积多年稳定，表明该流域的多年平均实际蒸发量 A．远大于2 000毫米B．约为2 000毫米 C．约为210毫米D．远小于210毫米 7．流域不同部位实际蒸发量差异显著，实际蒸发量最小的是 A．坡面B．洪积扇C．河谷D．湖盆8．如果该流域大量种植耐旱植物，可能会导致 A．湖盆蒸发量增多B．盐湖面积缩小 C．湖水富养化加重D．湖水盐度增大

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）

英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

(完整版)2017年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.

2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ

2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would hav e listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement