不规则动词表(变化规律)
不规则动词表（变化规律）
原型过去式过去分词
一,A─A─A（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27个单词bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌burst burst burst破裂,爆发cast cast cast投掷,估计broadcast broadcast broadcast广播
broadcasted broadcasted
forecast forecast forecast预报
forecasted forecasted
overcast overcast overcast覆盖recast recast recast重做,重铸cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切
hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读
set set set放,安置shed shed shed流出beset beset beset包围,困扰spit spit/spat spit/spat吐,唾reset reset reset重新安排shut shut shut关闭upset upset upset推翻,颠覆spread spread spread展开,伸展thrust thrust thrust插,刺overspread overspread overspread布满,扩张outspread outspread outspread伸展,扩张sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted弄湿
二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）7个单词
come came come来
run ran run跑,进行become became become成为outrun outran outrun超过,逃脱overcome overcame overcome克服overrun overran overrun侵占,蔓延rerun reran rerun重新进行三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）17个单调be(am,is are)was/were been是
eat ate eaten吃overeat overate overeaten吃得太多fall fell fallen倒下
give gave given给,授予befall befell befallen落到forgive forgave forgiven原谅
see saw seen看misgive misgave misgiven疑虑
foresee foresaw foreseen预见
shake shook shaken摇动,震动oversee oversaw overseen俯瞰
take took taken拿,取,获得betake betook betaken使用
mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错overtake overtook overtaken追上
undertake undertook undertaken承担
四,A─B─B（过去式与过去分词同）
1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 8个单词
bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
catch caught caught抓住,感染
fight fought fought战斗
seek sought sought寻找,探索
teach taught taught讲授
think thought thought想
bethink bethought bethought想起,
2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.6个单词
bend bent bent弯曲,屈服
build built built建造,建筑,
lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建,改造
send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗
3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e, ll→l）25个单词burn burnt burnt烧
burned burned
creep crept crept爬,蔓延
deal dealt dealt处置,分配misdeal misdealt misdealt发错（牌）dream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到
flee fled fled逃,消失
feel felt felt感觉
hear heard heard听见
keep kept kept保持
overhear overheard overheard偷听
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下
lean leant leant倾斜
leap leapt leapt跳,跃
leaped leaped
learn learnt learnt学习
learned learned
overleap overleapt overleapt跳过,越过
lie lied lied躺,说谎
lay lain
mean meant meant意思,用意
sleep slept slept睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept睡过头
smell smelt smelt闻到
smelled smelled
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled溢出
spoil spoilt spoilt损坏
spoiled spoiled
sweep swept swept打扫
weep wept wept哭泣
4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词
sell sold sold出售
tell told told告诉
foretell foretold foretold预言,预测retell retold retold再讲,复述
5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词
lay laid laid放置,下蛋
pay paid paid支付
inlay inlaid inlaid插入镶嵌
repay repaid repaid偿还,报复, mislay mislaid mislaid误放
say said said说
overlay overlaid overlaid覆盖
relay relaid relaid重放,转播,接替6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词33个单词
bind bound bound缚,束
bleed bled bled出血
cling clung clung粘紧,坚持clothe clad/clothed clad/clothed给…穿衣
dig dug dug挖
feed fed fed饲养,喂养overfeed overfed overfed给…喂食过多find found found发现
fling flung flung投,掷
grind ground ground磨,碾
hold held held握,拿
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂
withhold withheld withheld抑制
overhang overhung overhung悬垂
light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮
lead led led领导
lose lost lost丢失
mislead misled misled误导
meet met met遇见
shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,
sit sat sat坐
outshine outshone outshone比…更亮, shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed给..穿上鞋shoot shot shot射击
overshoot overshot overshot打过头,越过slide slid slid滑动
backslide backslid backslid倒退,堕落
spin spun spun纺纱,旋转
stick stuck stuck钉住,刺
sting stung stung刺,叮
strike struck struck/striken打,击,
win won won胜利
wring wrung wrung绞,扭
注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：
bleed→bled出血
feed→fed喂养
meet→met遇见
shoot→shot射击
lead→led领导
2,词尾为ind则改ound如：
bind→bound缚,束
find→found发现
grind→gound磨,碾
3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：
cling→clung粘紧,坚持
dig→dug挖
stick→stuck钉住,刺
strike→struck打,击
sting→stung刺,叮
wring→wrung绞,扭
7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
leave left left离开
have/has had had有
stand stood stood站立,经受
understand understood understood明白
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解
withstand withstood withstood抵挡,反抗
8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
make made made制造
五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）
1变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝
ring rang rung按铃,响
sing sang sung唱
sink sank sunk下沉
swim swan swum游泳
spring sprang sprung跳,跃出（n,春天）
2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n
（show除外）
blow blew blown吹
draw drew dawn拉,拖,画
overdraw overdrew overdrawn夸大,透支
withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出
know knew known知道
grow grew grown生长
outgrow outgrew outgrown长出,蔓生
throw threw thrown投,扔
foreknow foreknew foreknown预知
overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻,打倒
show showed shown/showed出示,展示
3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词
arise arose arisen出现,上升
drive drove driven驾驶
ride rode ridden骑,乘
rise rose risen上升
bestride bestrode bestridden骑,跨过
outride outrode outridden骑得比…更好override overrode overridden奔越过,践踏
stride strode stridden跨过,大步走
strive strove/strived striven/strived奋斗
write wrote written写
underwrite underwrote underwritten写在…下面
give gave given给
hide hid hidden/hid躲藏
4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。12个单词
（d或t结尾须双写）
break broke broken打破
choose chose chosen选择
cleave clove cloven劈开
freeze froze frozen冻结
get got got/gotten获得
beget begot begot/begotten产生,引起
forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken说话
steal stole stolen偷
wake woke woken醒
weave wove/weaved woven/weaved编织
awake awoke awoken唤醒
5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n.
bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价,投标
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁止
outbid outbid/outbade outbid/outbidden抢先,出高于…的价bite bit bit/bitten咬
backbite backbit backbit/backbitte背后诽谤
hew hewed hewn/hewed砍,伐
hide hid hidden/hid躲藏
prove proved proven/proved证明
saw sawed sawn/sawed锯开
sew sewed sewn/sewed缝纫
show showed shown/showed展览，出示
sow sowed sown/sowed播种,散布
注意：动词原型aw,ew,ow结尾,过去式和过去分词加-ed,
hew hewed hewn/hewed砍,伐
saw sawed sawn/sawed锯开
sew sewed sewn/sewed缝纫
show showed shown/showed展览，出示
sow sowed sown/sowed播种,散布
6,动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）18个单词
bear bore born/borne忍受
crow crew/crowed crowed啼,欢呼forbear forbore forborne克制
do did done做,实行overbear overbore overborne压倒
outdo outdid outdone胜过
fly flew flown飞
overdo overdid overdone过于
go went gone去
undo undid undone松开
forego forewent foregone发生在…之前lie lay lain躺，说谎outgo outwent outgone优于,赛过overlie overlay overlain躺在..上面swear swore sworn宣誓
forswear forswore forsworn断然放弃,幸运tear tore torn撕破,流泪wear wore worn穿,戴outwear outwore outworn穿旧,穿破
注意：ear结尾，过去式为ore，过去分词为orn或orne
bear bore born/borne忍受
tear tore torn撕破,流泪swear swore sworn宣誓
forswear forswore forsworn断然放弃,幸运outwear outwore outworn穿旧,穿破wear wore worn穿,戴
五,A─A─B1个单词
beat beat beaten敲打
六,态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词4个单词
can could可以,能够
will would将
may might可能
shall should将