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高中英语语法专项练习-并列句及各类从句

高中英语语法专项练习并列句—各类从句

一、选择填空：（从A、B、C或D中选出正确的答案）

A.when / When

B. while / While

C. as / As

1. _____ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been.

2. _____ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.

3. _____ they picked tea, the girls song happily.

4. Have a good look at that man _____ you pass him.

5. It was already eight o’clock ____ we got home.

6. _____ coal is burned, the chemical energy is turned into heat energy.

7. He learned to speak German ______he was in Berlin.

8. Henry is in charge of the office _____ Mr Smith is away.

9. I was going out _____ a visitor came.

10. Some people respect him ______ others are afraid of him.

A. if (If)

B.unless (Unless)

C.so/as long as (So/As long as)

11. ______ he has time, he will come and see us in Beijing.

12. ______ you post the letter now, it won’t arrive in Tianjin tomorrow morning.

13. We should serve the people ______ we live.

14. You can’t learn a language well ______ you work hard.

15. He will not leave _____ it is fine tomorrow.

16. You may keep the book ______ you wish.

17. _____ the people of that country keep up their fight, they are sure to win.

18. _____ I had two tickets, I would give you one.

19. _____ he had heard the news, he would have told us.

20. _____ you opened the window, we should get more air.

A.so (So)……that

B.such (Such)……that

C.so (So) that

D.such (Such)……as

21. He made ____ great progress ____ the headmaster praised him at the

school meeting.

22. The problem is ______ difficult ______ none of us can work it out.

23. They got up early ______ they could get there on time.

24. Kr. Bethune was __ a good doctor ___ the Chinese people never forget him.

25. She was _____ good a teacher _______every one in our class liked her.

26. __ questions _____ you raised at the meeting were worth while to be

discussed.

27. I don’t like _____ books ____ you have just bought.

28. Tom is not _____ a boy ______ he used to be.

29. She has done a lot of good deeds ______ she is highly praised by the

teachers.

30. _____ rapidly did he speak _____ we could hardly understand him clearly.

A. Whatever/whatever

B. Whoever/whoever

C. No/no matter what

D.Who/who

31. Do ____ you like.

32. ______ weather it is, we shall start at 9 o’clock.

33. Anyone ____ told you that was lying.

34. _____ told you that was lying.

35. _____ will go has not been decided yet.

36. No matter _______ asks for her help, she is ready to help.

A.As/as

B. Because/because

C. Since/since

37. ______ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.

38. ______ you have known it, I wouldn’t re peat it.

39. He didn’t hear the knocking at the door ______ he was listening to the radio.

40. Why didn’t you come?”

“_____ my father wouldn’t let me.”

二、单项选择：

41. Helen told me everything _____ she knew about it.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whose

42. Mary didn’t come to school yesterday, that was _____ she was ill.

A. why

B. because

C. how

D. whether

43. That’s _____ they missed the last bus.

A. what

B. why

C. which

D. whether

44. —Do you remember _____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

45. _______ they are discussing now is ____ they should let Tom know that.

A.What; that

B. What; what

C.What; if

D. That; what

46. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was taking

about my daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

47. I wonder _______ George is always late for class.

A. that

B. what

C. whom

D. why

48. Show them ________.

A.what color do you like most

B.which color do you like most

C.what color do you like most

D.what color you like most

49. Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business right

away.

A. and

B. then

C. or

D. otherwise

50. Every one was glad to hear the news ______ we had passed the test.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. if

51. Maria has no idea _____ it will be her turn.

A. when

B. what

C. which

D. whom

52. An order has come from Berlin ______ no language but German may be

taught in the school.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. when

53. I’ll start early, _____ I don’t oversleep.

A. however

B. whether

C. if

D. though

54. I’ll start ear, _______ it may be dark.

A. however

B. whether

C. if

D. though

55. I’ll start early, _____ it is dark or light.

A. unless

B. whether

C. if

D. though

56. I’ll start early, ______ I oversleep.

A. however

B. unless

C. whether

D. if

57. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty _____ great it

is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

58. You may not go cut _______ your work is done.

A. until

B. where

C. as

D. while

59. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.

A.what is needed

B.that is needed

C.the thing is needed

D.for their needs

60. The ship changed its course _____ there was a storm.

A. on account of

B. but

C. because of

D. because

61. He was becoming fat, _____ bothered (烦扰) him very much.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. what

62. The reason _______ I can’t come is ______ I have to work late.

A. because; what

B. why; because

C. why; that

D. because; that

63. ______ and I will hit you.

A.I f you say that again

B. Say that again

C. Say you that again

D. You will say that again

64. _______ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided _____ to go or not.

A.What…if

B. What…which

C. What…whether

D. Whether…what

65. _____ Fred solved the problem is not clear to us.

A. If

B. That

C. How

D. What

66. ______ the children need is more practice.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. If

67. _______ my brother won the first prize made the family very happy.

A. What

B. How

C. Whether

D. That

68. I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination

A. where

B. after

C. since

D. when

69. I had scarcely left the house ______ it began to rain.

A. than

B. when

C. just

D. then

70. He had no sooner finished his speech ______ he withdrew.

A. then

B. than

C. and

D. when

71. The reason for his success is ______ he worked hard.

A. why

B. that

C. because

D. for

72. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been

a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

73. He has a large collection of books, _____ are written in English.

A.many among

B.many in which

C.many ones of which

D.many of which

74. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

A. of whom

B. that

C. which

D. whose

75. Young _______ he was, he was fit for the work.

A. as

B. because

C. if

D. unless

76. We’ll stay a little longer ______ it’s late.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. even though

77. I wouldn’t read that book _____ recommends it.

A. since

B. no matter who

C. who

D. as

78. I’ll buy one ______ it costs.

A. whatever

B. when

C. as

D. what

79. You may sit ______you like.

A. in which

B. which

C. where

D. though

80. Come back _______ you can.

A. no matter how

B. whatever

C. as soon as

D. until

81. I’ll do ______ you tell me.

A. when

B. as

C. no matter

D. for

82. The book is quite different from ______ I read last month.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. x

83. _____ Betty came home yesterday evening, the children were watching TV.

A. While

B. As soon as

C. When

D. Unless

84. _______ she was getting off the bus this morning, Jane hurt her leg.

A. As soon as

B. After

C. Just as

D. Whenever

85. The thief stole my wallet ______ I knew it.

A. before

B. until

C. while

D. since

86. You may leave that _____ you like.

A. what

B. after

C. before

D. wherever

87. John didn’t do his homework _______ his father came home from work.

A. unless

B. while

C. until

D. just as

88. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______ Father

was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if

89. Alice was waiting for the bus _______ she noticed a thief running out of a shop. A. when B. while C. after D. as soon as

90. I’ll have him call you _______ he has come back.

A. while

B. as soon as

C. until

D. whenever

91. _______ you already kno w, I don’t want to say it again.

A. Because

B. In order that

C. Since

D. So that

92. He kept working outside ______ it was raining.

A. since

B. because

C. such that

D. though

93. ________, he lived a very simple life.

A.As Einstein was a great scientist

B. As great scientist Einstein was

C.Great scientist was as Einstein

D. Great scientist as Einstein was

94. He was punished, ____ I had expected.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. as

95. Mary tried to go on with her w ork at home _______ she wasn’t well.

A. because

B. that

C. though

D. so

96. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I’d like to, _____ I’m too busy.

A. and

B. so

C. as

D. but

97. There’s no air _____ water on the moon.

A. that

B. and

C. but

D. or

98. Mr Black is _____ a doctor ______ a nurse.

A.so …… that

B. as …… as

C. both …… and

D. from …… to

99. He can’t swim, _____ can his friend.

A. and

B. nor

C. but

D. so

100. There are ______ many League members in Class I _____ in Class 2. A.so ……that B. both……and C. not only……but also D. as……as

101. Don’t discuss questions such ______ those.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. about which

102. Let’s discuss only the questions ______ we are inter ested in.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

103. All _____ I need is a good rest.

A. what

B. what that

C. that

D. which

104. ______ I need is a good rest.

A. what

B. what that

C. that

D. which

105. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. there

B. those

C. that

D. which

106. Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. where

107. It is the farm _____ I used to work when I was at middle school.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in which

108. I t is the best film ______ this year.

A.which I have seen it

B. which I have seen

C.I have seen

D.I have seen it 109. It is the only thing _____ Jack used.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

110. Is it necessary _____ I’ll stay here all the time with you?

A. whether

B. if

C. when

D. that

112. It is still a question _______ we shall have our sports meet.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. if

113. I t was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since

114. It was raining hard ______ they arrived.

A. when

B. while

C. that

D. how

answers: 1-5 A B C A/C A 6-10 A B A B B

11-15 A B C B B 16-20 A C A A A

21-25 B A C B A 26-30 D D D C A

31-35 A A/C D B D 36-40 D A C B B

14-45 C B B A C 46-50 D D D C B

51-55 A B C D B 56-60 B C A B D

61-65 A C B C C 66-70 B D D B B

71-75 B B D D A 76-80 D B A C C

81-85 B C C C A 86-90 D C A A B

91-95 C D D D C 96-100 D D C B D

101-105 C B C A D 106-110C A C A A

111-115 D A C A

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。【答案】or

高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。

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1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句：先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.

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